外研版 高中必修1英語課文中英對照-自己整理版

1、我上高中的第一天 Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. 我叫李康。居住在石家莊，一座離北京不遠(yuǎn)的城市。這座城市是河北省省會。Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.今天是我上高中的第一天，我將我對這一天的看

2、法寫下來。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 我的新學(xué)校很好，并且我能夠明白其原因。老師非常熱情、友好，課堂令人感到驚奇。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每個教室都有一臺計算機，并配有特別的顯示屏，其大小幾乎同電影院的銀幕一樣。The teacher

3、s write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. 老師寫在電腦上，單詞就出現(xiàn)在后面的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant! 屏幕還可展示圖片、課文、和網(wǎng)站上的信息。簡直太精彩了！The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called

4、 Ms Shen. 英語課真的很有趣。老師是很熱情的女老師，稱為沈老師。Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. 我們使用一種新教材，沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法不同。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她認(rèn)為閱讀理解很重要，但我們課堂上說得也很多。And we ha

5、ve fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我們很快樂。我認(rèn)為我不會厭煩沈老師的課。Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天，我們彼此介紹了自己。我們是分組介紹的。Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. 有些學(xué)生起初很為難，但每個人都很友好，真是太好了。Ms Shen gave us

6、 instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 沈老師給我們一些指導(dǎo)，我們開展了獨自學(xué)習(xí)。Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. 沈老師想幫助我們改進(jìn)拼寫和書法。我們做得很有趣，有拼寫游戲和其他活動。I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other stude

7、nts shows that they like her, too. 我非常喜歡她的態(tài)度，其他學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)表明了他們也很喜歡她。There are sixty-five students in my class more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. 我班有65位學(xué)生比我先前初中時班里的學(xué)生多。49名女生。In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的3倍。They say that

8、girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. 人們說女生通常比男生更努力，但是，在這個班里，人人都很努力。For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. Im looking forward to doing it!我們今天晚上的作業(yè)是，我們必須寫一篇描寫我們所居住街道的短文。我正期待著做作業(yè)。背誦并默寫下面的范文我的課外活動My Af

9、ter-school Activities當(dāng)學(xué)生們的現(xiàn)代時期,我們有彩色的學(xué)校生活。As the students of modern times, we have colorful school life.我們每天都學(xué)習(xí)很多知識不同主題的教室里上課。Everyday, we learn plenty of knowledge on different subjects in class.和我們的學(xué)校組織許多課外活動,以幫助我們把我們所學(xué)到的知識運用到實踐中去。And our school organizes many extracurricular activities in order t

10、o help us put what we have learned into practice.課后,我們參加各種活動,比如踢足球、籃球、羽毛球等。After class, we take part in various activities, like playing football, basketball, badminton, etc.他們對我們的身體很好。They are good for our health.此外,我們還能參加這個講座舉辦的文學(xué)藝術(shù)、音樂團(tuán)體,協(xié)會,你可以在那里享受集團(tuán)最著名的作品,學(xué)會演奏樂器或畫畫。Besides, we are able to join i

11、n the lectures organized by literature association, music group, art group, where you can enjoy famous works, learn to play instruments or draw pictures.同樣地,有機會為我們使用計算機實驗室,跟一些外國老師關(guān)于任何東西我們有興趣去英語角。Also, there are chances for us to use computers in the laboratory and talk with some foreign teachers abo

12、ut anything we are interested in at the English corner.現(xiàn)在,大部分人都可以自由地操作計算機,更好地掌握英語口語。Now, most of us may operate computers freely and have a good command of spoken English.除了這里提到的課外活動,仍有許多其他如運動會,辯論、社會調(diào)查等。In addition to the after-class activities mentioned here, there are still many others such as spo

13、rts meeting, debate, social investigation, etc.所有這些活動使我們的學(xué)校生活更有吸引力和有趣。All those activities make our school life attractive and interesting.我們將利用經(jīng)驗,在未來的。We will take advantages of the experience in the future.Moudle 2 My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impres

14、sion of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy.人們常說第一印象很重要。李老師給我留下的第一印象是既緊張又膽怯。I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.我想，可能她就是這樣，因為這是她給我們上的第一節(jié)課。但是，過了兩周了，全班學(xué)生真的喜歡上她的課。She's kind and patient, and she explains

15、 English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她非常和藹，又有耐心，英語語法解釋得如此清楚，連我都能夠明白！She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,她避免讓人感到愚笨！講英語時，我總是憎惡出錯或者是憎惡發(fā)音不正確，but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don't fe

16、el completely stupid!但是，李老師只是笑一笑，因此，你不會感到完全愚笨！I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her.我想可能對于好學(xué)生來說她的課進(jìn)行得有點慢，但對我來說，真是太棒了！我覺得我跟著她學(xué)習(xí)肯定將取得進(jìn)步。 I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very

17、 strictwe don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much.我猜想陳老師幾乎快60歲了。她很嚴(yán)格除非她讓我們講話，我們一句話也不敢說。她還很嚴(yán)肅，很少微笑。When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! 當(dāng)她要求你做某事時，你就馬上去做！There are a few students in our class who keep coming to cla

18、ss late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons!陳老師的課，我們班幾位不斷遲到的學(xué)生，總是準(zhǔn)時上陳老師的課。Some of our class don't ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her!我們班有的同學(xué)不喜歡她，但大多數(shù)同學(xué)都很欣賞她，因為她的課講得很清楚、

19、教學(xué)組織得又好。一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她！During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.在做科學(xué)實驗時，她對發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象解釋得很準(zhǔn)確，因此，我在實驗方面在取得進(jìn)步。Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理絕對不是我最喜歡的科目，但我想由陳老師教我，我會

20、考出好成績。Mr. Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and hes already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature - 吳老師僅僅教過我們兩個禮拜，他已經(jīng)很受歡迎了。我想這是因為他的確喜歡教中國文學(xué)he loves it, in fact! Hes got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! Hes about 28, I thi

21、nk, and is rather good-looking. 實際上，他喜愛中國文學(xué)！他精力是那樣充沛，上他的課，你不會想睡覺（不會感到困倦）！我想他大約28歲，長得很帥。He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 他講話語速快、聲音洪亮，當(dāng)講到興奮的時候，不時揮手。他上課真很有趣，當(dāng)他認(rèn)為我們疲倦的時候，就給我們講笑話。Even thin

22、gs like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.即使是象作文和總結(jié)這樣的事情，吳老師也搞得很有趣。我很尊敬他。Module 3 My First Ride on a Train我的首次火車之旅My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old.我是愛麗絲·湯普森。我來自澳大利亞的悉尼,今年18歲。Recently I had my first ride on a long-dist

23、ance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. 近來我進(jìn)行了首次遠(yuǎn)程火車之旅。真是太棒了! 我和一位朋友乘坐的是有名的阿富汗火車。We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.我們在悉尼上車, 在澳大利亞中部的艾麗普林斯下車,行程四千多公里。We spent two days an

24、d nights on the train.整個旅程花費了我們兩天兩夜。The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! 坐火車很舒服而且車上的食物也很可口。我們吃的美味飯菜是烹飪大師們做的。For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 在旅程開始的幾百公里, 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。There were fields and the soil was dark r

25、ed. 有成片的田野,那里的土壤是深紅色。After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. 接著是沙漠。艷陽高照,沒有風(fēng)而且晴空萬里。Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.可是接著,時空像是突然發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。映入眼簾的是建造于一百多年前一些廢棄的農(nóng)莊。Th

26、e train was comfortable and the people were nice.火車很舒服而且車上的人也都很友好。During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.白天,我坐著看窗外,有時和別的旅客說說話。I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). 我看書, 聽著漢語錄音帶(我在學(xué)校學(xué)漢語)。One night,

27、at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. 一天晚上, 大約是在半夜,差不多有整整一個小時我都在注視著夜晚的天空。星星像鉆石一樣眨著眼。 Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.為什么火車叫阿富汗號？很久以前,澳大利亞人到國家中部地區(qū)有很長一段路程。They trie

28、d riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.他們試著騎馬,但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天氣和沙漠。A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. 一百五十年前, 他們從阿富汗帶入了一些駱駝。Ghan是阿富汗的縮寫。Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distanc

29、e.作長途旅行,駱駝比馬匹強多了。For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 多年來, 經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的駱駝馱運食物及其他用品, 返回時還帶著羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到二十世紀(jì)二十年代,阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。Then the government built a new railway line, so they

30、didn't need the camels any more. 那時政府建了一條新的鐵路線,所以阿富汗人不再需要駱駝了In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. 在1925年, 他們通過了法律,如果它們引發(fā)問題，允許人們射殺駱駝。In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 在1935年,一個城鎮(zhèn)的警察僅一天就射殺153頭駱駝。Moudle 4 a social survey

31、my neighbourhood一A lively city It's great to see you again, John.約翰，很高興又見到你了。It's great to see you! It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 見到你真是太好了！要知道，我們6年沒見面了。And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown. Yes, I'm so glad you could come.而且這是第一次來到你的家

32、鄉(xiāng)。是的，你能來，我真是很高興你知道，我去過中國很多地方，也游覽過一些美麗的城市，但這是我到過的最吸引人的地方之一。You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, it's one of the most interes

33、ting cities on the coast,everyone says so. 它生機勃勃，人們看上去都那么友好。是的，大家都說這是最富有的沿海城市之一。I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, that's right.生活在這里我感到很榮幸。我喜歡在海邊生活。你住的地方是在廈門的西北面，對嗎？是的。What's the climate like?Pretty ho

34、t and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.這里氣候怎么樣?夏天相當(dāng)熱，相當(dāng)潮濕，可是冬天可能很冷。Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you?對我不成問題。這里到處都有游客。他們對你們有干擾嗎？Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.是的，游客太多了，夏天有時候會有點討厭。Oh, loo

35、k at that huge apartment block!Yes, they've just completed it. 哎喲，看看那棟高大的公寓樓！是啊，剛剛完工的。The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern!租一套那兒的公寓要不少錢呢。這我相信！這是一個很現(xiàn)代化的地方??！Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recentl

36、y. And there are some great shopping malls.對，這是商業(yè)區(qū)。最近他們建造了許多摩天大廈，也有一些大商場。See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.瞧，我們正好經(jīng)過一個商廈呢。我太太剛從那邊的一家買了件衣服，好漂亮。Maybe I could buy a few presents there. I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we'

37、;re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.也許我可以去那買些禮物。明天我?guī)闳ツ前伞，F(xiàn)在我們要離開商業(yè)區(qū)去港口。We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks .我們即將進(jìn)入西區(qū)，也就是這個城市最有趣的地區(qū)。那有一些非常漂亮的公園.It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just ac

38、ross the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.看上去很不錯。水那邊是鼓浪嶼海島嗎？是的。那是個很迷人的海島，島上有一些非常有意思的建筑。So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.他們也是這么跟我說的。你覺得我們可以停下來逗留一會兒嗎？

39、可以啊，我正想那么做呢。我們可以在那邊停車。A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. I'm starving!有朋友跟我說起過這附近有一家很不錯的漁家小飯館，我們?nèi)ツ浅晕绮驮趺礃?？聽起來不錯。我快餓死了！Moudle 5 a lesson in a LabPassage A很難想象沒有金屬的世界。It is hard to think of a world without metals.不同的

40、金屬有不同的用處，比如說，鋼材用于制造汽車，鐵用于制造電子設(shè)備。 Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. 當(dāng)我們使用金屬的時候，知道它們和不同物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)是很重要的，例如水和氧氣。When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen

41、. 金屬和這些物質(zhì)的反應(yīng)是有順序的。The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. 下面的表格說明上面的金屬反應(yīng)最劇烈，在底部的最輕微。Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.Metal 金屬Heated in oxygen在氧中加熱Reaction with water or steam與水或蒸汽反應(yīng)Potassium鉀Burns to f

42、orm an oxide*燃燒形成氧化物Reacting with cold water反應(yīng)用冷水Sodium鈉Calcium鈣Magnesium鎂Reacting with steam與水蒸汽反應(yīng)Aluminium鋁Zinc鋅Iron鐵Reacts slowly反應(yīng)緩慢Partial reaction 部分反應(yīng)Copper銅Partial reaction 部分反應(yīng)No reaction 沒有反應(yīng)l 氧化=另一種物質(zhì)+氧氣l an oxide = another substance + oxygenPassage B一個簡單的科學(xué)實驗l A Simple Scientific Experim

43、ent 下面是一種簡單的科學(xué)實驗描述。它向我們顯示鐵在空氣中和水中是怎樣反應(yīng)的。l Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.* an oxide = another substance + oxygen目的Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in

44、ordinary water.器具Apparatus:3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.:查明生銹(a)在干燥的空氣;(二)在水里,沒有空氣air-free于此(水);(三)在普通的水。Apparatus:3 clean ir

45、on nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.:三凈鐵爪;試管;試管固定器,棉花,油,煤氣燈。Iron in dry airMethod把一些鐵釘?shù)牡撞吭嚬堋?. Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. 2. Push some cotton wool down the tube. 3. Leave the tube for one week. ResultAfter one week, the nails have not rusted

46、.ConclusionIron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free waterMethod1.Half-fill a test tube with water. 2.boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.) 3.Put two or three clean nails in the water. 4.Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water.

47、5.Leave the tube for one week. ResultThe nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.ConclusionIron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary waterMethod1.Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. 2.Leave the tube for one week. ResultThe nails rust in the tube w

48、ith ordinary water.ConclusionIron rusts in ordinary water.Iron in dry air鐵在干燥的空氣Method方法1.1。Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.2.2。Push some cotton wool down the tube.推動一些藥棉花柱。3.3。Leave the tube for one week.離開管呆一個星期。Result結(jié)果After one week, the nails have not rusted.經(jīng)過了一個星期,釘子沒有生銹了。Con

49、clusion結(jié)論Iron does not rust in dry air.不銹鐵在干燥的空氣。Iron in air-free water鐵在air-free水Method方法1.1。Half-fill a test tube with water.Half-fill試管與水。2.boil the water for three minutes.煮沸清水2,3,6,7,11,14三分鐘。(This makes sure there is no air in the water.)(這使得肯定那兒沒有空氣在水里。)3.3。Put two or three clean nails in the

50、 water.把兩個或三個清潔指甲在水里。4.4。Add some oil to the water.添加一些油到水。This will keep air out of the water.這將保持空氣從水里拉出來。5.5。Leave the tube for one week.離開管呆一個星期。Result結(jié)果The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.不生銹的釘子與air-free玻璃管中的水。Conclusion結(jié)論Iron does not rust in air-free water.在air-free不銹鐵水。Iron

51、 in ordinary water鐵在普通的水Method方法1.1。Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails.Half-fill試管與水和加兩個或三個清潔指甲。2.2。Leave the tube for one week.離開管呆一個星期。Result結(jié)果The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.在管生銹的釘子與普通的水。Conclusion結(jié)論Iron rusts in ordinary water.在普通的水生銹。Moudle 6 the in

52、ternet and telecommunications 因特網(wǎng)是世界上的信息最大儲存源,它可以通過電腦來訪問。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. 它含有數(shù)以百萬計的數(shù)據(jù)。It consists of millions of pages of data.1969年,美國的一個防御組織DARPA發(fā)明了一種通過電話把多臺電腦進(jìn)行連接的方式。In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisat

53、ion, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. 他們創(chuàng)建了一個叫做DARPANET的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)。They created a network of computers called DARPANET. 在15年間,只有美國軍方可以利用這種交流系統(tǒng)。For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of communication. 1984年,美國的國家科學(xué)基金會發(fā)明了NSFNET網(wǎng)。Then in 198