新概念二 Lesson49 課件

1、Lesson 49The end of a dreamWarm upA blokes back bike brake block broke。 一個家伙的腳踏車后制動器壞了Reviewwordstextactivity bookNew words and expressionstired adj. 厭煩的 be/get tired of sth./doing sth. 討厭做某事real adj. 真正的 (強(qiáng)調(diào)東西不是假的)true adj. 真摯, 真誠, 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (強(qiáng)調(diào)符合某個標(biāo)準(zhǔn))real man 真人；true man 男子漢，好漢spring n. 彈簧 spring n. 春天

2、；泉水fountain n. 人工噴泉New words and expressionsmattress n. 床墊 mat n. 墊子 (如杯墊)cushion n. 座墊gust n. 一陣（陣）風(fēng) a gust of anger (一陣)無名火breeze n. 微風(fēng) gale n. 大風(fēng)，（突發(fā)的）一陣風(fēng)（風(fēng)力比gust強(qiáng)）wind n. 風(fēng)的總稱New words and expressionssweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 掃刮 vt. 掃，打掃She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. （風(fēng)）吹；刮A

3、gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.sweep sth. away 把刮走The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.blow v. 刮New words and expressionssmash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片The bed was smashed to piece.crash v. 受擠壓而變碎cut sth. into pieces

4、切碎, 剪碎tear sth. into pieces 撕碎break v. 打碎 crack v. 裂開不碎 vt.&vi. 重?fù)?，毆打，猛?撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.New words and expressionscourtyard n. 院子court n. 院子，庭院；法庭 yard n. 院子backyard n. 后院glance v. 掃視glance at 掃了一眼（有意識地看）glare at 瞪著(生氣的)stare at 盯著gaze at 盯

5、著(無限神往, 羨慕地看)promptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediatelyTopic DiscussionTalk about the dream that you had ever dreamedLets watch a video夢的解析夢的解析（英文：The Interpretation of Dreams），又譯做釋夢，經(jīng)典的心理學(xué)書籍，是西格蒙德弗洛伊德的一本著作，第一版出版于1899年11月。該書開創(chuàng)了弗洛伊德的“夢的解析”理論，被作者本人描述為“理解潛意識心理過程的捷徑?！痹摃肓吮疚腋拍?，描述了弗洛伊德的潛意識理論，用于解釋夢。Lis

6、teningWhat did a young man in Teheran buy for the first time in his life?Was the weather hot or cold? Did he sleep on the roof of his house or not?Was the bed swept off the roof during a storm three nights later or not?Us the man unhurt, or was he seriously injured? Was he still on his mattress or n

7、ot?ListeningWas the bed in pieces or not? Did he carry the mattress indoors or not?Where did he put it?Did he go back to sleep or did he stay awake?Text（Being）Tired of sleeping on the floor（原因狀語）, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑蘭的一個年輕人由于對睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買了一張真正的床。Tired 厭

8、煩的Be tired of . 對感到厭倦,在這句話里省略了現(xiàn)在分詞being，用形容詞短語直接做原因狀語，其作用相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句as he was tired of。TextFor the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. 他生平第一次自豪的擁有了一張既有彈性又有床墊的床。Owner 主人Spring 彈簧Mattress 床墊for the first time in ones life 平生第一次He became the proud

9、father of a baby. 我自豪的成為一個孩子的父親了.TextBecause the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.由于天氣很熱，他便把床墊搬到了他的屋頂上。頭兩天，他睡的非常好。但是第三天晚上起了風(fēng)暴。Blow up 指暴風(fēng)雨出現(xiàn)并加劇，刮起B(yǎng)ecause 句子 Because of 名詞on to（on

10、to） 類似與 in to（into），用于表示動作方向而不用于表示靜態(tài)的位置，不但有“去”的概念還有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/on to有時可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：Lift sth. on to the cart.I put the pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table. （不能用onto/on to）TextA gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below（分詞短語做賓語

11、補足語）. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. 一陣狂風(fēng)把床從屋頂上刮了下來，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年輕人直到床撞在了地上才醒了過來。Gust 一陣狂風(fēng)below 直接放在被修飾詞之后作定語off = down/away fromNot until直到才Downbelowunderbottom的區(qū)別TextAlthough the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he wa

12、s still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay（lying） around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.盡管床摔成了碎片，但年輕人卻奇跡般的沒有受傷。他醒來時，仍然躺在床墊上。年輕人看了一眼周圍的碎片和碎金屬片，傷心的撿起了床墊，把它拿進(jìn)了屋。他把床墊

13、往地板上一放，很快又睡著了。Textalthough 盡管；though 雖然，意義差不多，以從句出現(xiàn)Smash 碰碎，摔碎，壓扁（knock 敲 strike struck 撞擊 explode 爆炸）to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地The cup was broken to pieces.Miraculously 奇跡般地 Unhurt 沒有受傷Glance 掃視 look quickly atglancing為現(xiàn)在分詞，引導(dǎo)的短語相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句after he glanced at。動詞的ing形式一定強(qiáng)調(diào)某一個名詞之間的主動關(guān)系。Promptly 迅速地 =straight

14、 away復(fù)合句語序復(fù)合句可用兩種方法構(gòu)成：一是用連詞把從句與主句連接起來；二是用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或不定式。1、用連詞連接的復(fù)合句 在復(fù)合句中，從句可以是名詞從句（即起名詞的作用）。在句子中，它可以作主語、賓語或be等系動詞的表語，一般由that引導(dǎo)，有時也用what（疑問詞引導(dǎo)的除外）I know (that) the meeting will be put off. 從句可以是關(guān)系（或形容詞）從句，關(guān)系代詞通常有who，whom，that，which和whose。 從句可以是狀語（或副詞）從句，時間狀語連詞有when，after，before，as soon as，until，while，as，s

15、ince等；地點狀語從句連詞有where，everywhere，anywhere等；方式狀語從句連詞有as或短語in the way (that)等，方式狀語從句在動詞be，feel，seem，appear等后面也可以由連詞as if和as though來引導(dǎo)；原因狀語從句由because，as等引導(dǎo)；條件狀語從句可由if及其他連詞引導(dǎo)；讓步狀語從句使句子具有對比的因素，它們一般由連詞although，though，even though，even if等引導(dǎo)；目的狀語從句可由so that，in order that等連詞引導(dǎo)；結(jié)果狀語從句描述結(jié)果，可由so+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)，也可由su

16、ch (a) +（形容詞） + 名詞 + that來引導(dǎo)；比較狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)包括as +形容詞/副詞 + as，not so/as as，形容詞/副詞的比較級 +than，morethan，lessthan等復(fù)合句語序2、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句 用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以代替時間從句、原因從句、關(guān)系從句等，現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的這種用法僅限于兩個動作的主語一致的時候。用它代替時間從句時，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示的動作如果發(fā)生在前，則分詞結(jié)構(gòu)要位于主語前；如果兩個動作同時發(fā)生，那么分詞結(jié)構(gòu)既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分詞結(jié)構(gòu)位于主句前面時，要用逗號隔開。I got very angry speaking to them.F

17、eeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.Following his mom, he went there.(主動概念, 跟著他母親去了那兒) 過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)常用于比較正式的文體，往往代替被動語態(tài)Damaged in an accident, the car has now been repaired.Followed by his mom, he went there. (被動概念, 被他母親帶著跟著去了那兒)3、不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句這種結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢源姹硎灸康幕虮硎緱l件的狀語從句： To get into university you hav

18、e to pass a number of examinations.Word order in complex statements 復(fù)合句語序WhenUntilAfterAs soon asWhileBeforeBecauseAsSinceToIn order toAlthoughWhoWhich and thatExamplesHe missed the train. He did not hurry.He missed the train because he did not hurry.He ran fast. He failed to win the race.Although h

19、e ran fast, he failed to win the race.I was tired. I went to sleep immediately.I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately.ExamplesMy neighbor went to Tokyo for a holiday. He could not return home. He did not have enough money.My neighbor who went to Tokyo for a holiday, could not return home be

20、cause he did not have enough money.I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers.I went into the garden to pick some flowers.ExamplesI found the door unlocked. I went into the kitchen.Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt.Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.The format of letter writing英語書信結(jié)構(gòu)一般有以下幾個部分組成： 1）信封（envelope）。2）信頭 (heading)，即寫發(fā)信人的地址和日期（右上角）。3）信內(nèi)姓名地址 (inside address)，即寫收信人的姓名和地址（左上角）。4） 稱呼 (salutation)，即寫對收信人的尊稱（一般用Dear Mr. ,; Dear Madam Helen,