人教PEP小學英語六年級畢業(yè)考試總復習資料

1、人教版PEP小學英語六年級畢業(yè)考試總復習資料一:學生易錯詞匯 1. a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a. 2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 復數用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數用has , 復數用have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數用there is , 復數用there are. 5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any. 6. 疑問詞

2、的選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么)when(什么時候)which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢) 二:形容詞比較級詳解 當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級.比較級的句子結構通常是: 什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只

3、大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是: 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier 雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西. 典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長.) 比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā),你(整個人),那么比較的

4、對象就沒有可比性. 應該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比較級專項練習: 一,從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River (2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm. (3) How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish It's 2kg. 三:動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有: A,規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞

5、的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類) 雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped B,不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did

6、, go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四:動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規(guī)則: 一般的直接在后面加上i

7、ng , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人稱代詞與物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞          數       

8、人稱類別單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的六:句型專項歸類 1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watche

9、d TV yesterday evening. 2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

10、 注意 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 "not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現在時主語是第三人

11、稱單數的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數,都用"did" . 3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答. 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Are there fou

12、r fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Did yo

13、u watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 注意 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上, 把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可. 沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可. 這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數,都用"did" .一般疑問句有個重要的原

14、則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的. 4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子.此類句子應該問什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"來回答.如: What is this It's a computer. What does he do He's a doctor. Where are you going I'm going to Beijing. Who played football wit

15、h you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this It's Amy's. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xi

16、njiang by train. 其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量), how much(多少(錢), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配, How many + 名詞復數 + do you have 你有多少 How many + 名詞復數 + can you see 你能看見多少 How many + 名詞復數 + are there 有多少 七:完全,縮略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=t