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1、v1.升升降降v2.立刻,馬上v3.在農(nóng)家大院v4.突然大哭v5.毫不在意,不重視v6.水管v7.結(jié)束,終結(jié)v8.一個(gè)巨大的裂縫v9.仿佛;好像v10.沉淪在廢墟中1.rise and fall2.right away3.in the farmyard4.burst into tears5.think little of .6.water pipes7.be at an end8. a huge crack9. as if10. lie/ be in ruins11.thousands of .12.tens of thousands of13.blow away14.fall down15.

2、be trapped16.be shocked17.the rescue workers18.dig out19.bury the dead20.coal minersv11.成千上萬(wàn)v12.數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)v13.吹走v14.倒塌,下落v15.受困v16.受震撼v17.救援人員v18.挖出v19.掩埋死者v20.煤礦工人1.too+adj./adv.to do 太太而不能而不能.(表否定概念)(表否定概念) eg. He is too young to go to school. too+adj.(glad,happy, surprised,eager)+to do (表肯定概念)表肯定概念) eg

3、.Im too glad to meet you here. 很高興在這遇見你。很高興在這遇見你。 can not /can never be too +adj.越越.越好越好/再再也也不過(guò)分不過(guò)分 eg.You can not /can never be too careful when you cross the road. 當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心越好當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心越好.1)The problem was _difficult for us_solve. A.too ; that B.so ; that C.too; to D.so; too2)You can never be _care

4、ful in the street. A.much B.very C.so D.too2.burst vi 爆裂;爆發(fā)爆裂;爆發(fā) n.突然爆裂;爆發(fā)突然爆裂;爆發(fā) burst into +n.=burst out doing 突然突然 burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起來(lái)突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)笑起來(lái) burst out crying/laughing1).When she heard the news,she _. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst in

5、to laughter 2).Every time _he thought of his past ,he couldt help bursting_. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying3.think little /nothing of 認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么認(rèn)為沒(méi)什么 think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià) think of 想出;記起想出;記起 think badly/ ill of 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很失望評(píng)價(jià)很失望 think about 考慮考慮 think over 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮

6、 We think _Dr. Yang because he cares for China very much. A.highly B.high of C.well D.highly of4.event (重要的,不同尋常的)大事件重要的,不同尋常的)大事件 situation 狀況;形勢(shì);處境狀況;形勢(shì);處境 accident 事故;意外的事事故;意外的事 incident 附帶的小事件附帶的小事件The most important _ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years.

7、A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation類似短語(yǔ)類似短語(yǔ) in the end 最后最后 by the end of. 到到.為止為止 at the end of. 在在.盡頭盡頭 end in 以以.告終告終 come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束1)When I got there ,the meeting was _(結(jié)束結(jié)束)2)I was attracted (吸引吸引)by books. By the end3) Be the end of that summer, I _ over twenty novels A. will have r

8、ead B. have read C. had read D. has readeg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.廢墟(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)廢墟(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)vt. 毀滅毀滅eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼eg. The whole area has lain waste for many years.整個(gè)地區(qū)多年來(lái)一直荒蕪在那里。destroy 指徹底毀壞以至難以修復(fù)指徹底毀壞以至難以修復(fù)damage 指部分損壞還可以修復(fù)指部分損壞還可以修復(fù)ruin 多用于借喻中,多用于借

9、喻中, 泛指一般的泛指一般的“弄壞弄壞了了 ”lie-lay-lain-lying lai 躺,位于lie-lied-lied-lying v.說(shuō)謊 n.謊言lay-laid-laid-layinglei 產(chǎn)卵,下蛋,放置1.The village _ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins2.The car which was _ in the accident is being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. dam

10、aged D. destroyed8. injure vt. 損害損害 injured adj. 受傷的受傷的 injury n. 傷害;傷害; 損害損害 Their criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurteg.The boy had his leg badly _ in the last foot

11、ball game.A. injure B. injured C. injuring D. to injure9.shock vt./vi (使)震驚;震動(dòng)(使)震驚;震動(dòng) n. 休克;打擊;震驚休克;打擊;震驚 shocked adj. (某人)感到震驚的(某人)感到震驚的 shocking adj. (某事(某事 )令人震驚的)令人震驚的 be shocked at 對(duì)對(duì).感到震驚感到震驚eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死訊傳來(lái),我感到很震

12、驚。 單句改錯(cuò) 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as shock when he died.2.All of the people present felt _at the _news. A.shocking ,shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocking, shocking D.shocked,shocked B10. rescue n./vt . 援救,營(yíng)救援救,營(yíng)救 rescue team 營(yíng)救隊(duì)營(yíng)救隊(duì) rescue sb. from 從從中營(yíng)救某人中營(yíng)救某人 eg.We rescued him fro

13、m the enemys camp. 我們把他從敵營(yíng)中救了出來(lái)。 單句改錯(cuò) You rescued me in a difficult situation. from11.trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境 /n.陷阱陷阱.困境困境 eg. Many people were trapped in the big fire. 許多人被困在大火中。許多人被困在大火中。 fall/get into a trap 陷入困境陷入困境 The thief_ a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in12.All hope was not lo

14、st.不是所有的希望都不是所有的希望都破滅了。破滅了。 all.not =not all 并非并非.都都 eg.All that glitters is not gold.發(fā)光的東西并不一定都是金子。 Everyone doesnt like this book.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換_ _ _this book.13.bury vt.埋藏,掩藏,隱藏 be burid in=bury oneself in 埋頭于/專心于John is _in the research of the bird language. A.devoted B.concentrated C. burid D.spared 1.T

15、he work must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above2. He _ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too

16、sad if you fail. A. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared5. They tried to prevent their cows from _. A. injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting6. _of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of 7. -Do you want to go biking wi

17、th me? -Yes .Id love to. _my bike is brokenA. But B. And C. Sorry D. However8. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are9. _ were sent to hospital and _ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The inj

18、uring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the diedvLearn the useful words and expressions by heart.vRecite the 2nd para.From the reading passage, find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.v_ a thin metal piece that carries water v_ a special wall that kee

19、ps water behind it v_ worried or frightenedv _ hurt v_ a deep place to store water to drink v_ a very long water way for boatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanalv_ the part of a building left after the rest has been damaged v_a lot of v_ finished; dead v_ put something under the earth v_ go up v_ help to

20、 get someone out of danger v_ gas that hot water gives out ruinsa great number of at an endburyriserescuesteam1.move quickly from side to side or up and down2.a deep place to store water to drink3.structure built to give protection from rain wind or attack4.save or bring away from danger5.cause to break violently open or apart6.the part of a building left after

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