初高中銜接英語講義

1、初高中銜接英語講義（一）一高一新生英語學(xué)習(xí)存在的主要障礙。1 語音不過關(guān)，聽不懂英語授課。高中教師會盡可能地用英語授課，包括單詞的解釋，語言點的講解，課文的長、難句子釋義等，而很少進(jìn)行漢語翻譯。有些同學(xué)單詞發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)，基本上不會口語表達(dá)，所以很長一段時間都感覺聽得“云里霧里”。2基礎(chǔ)知識薄弱。你們初中學(xué)習(xí)過程中或多或少地存在著基礎(chǔ)知識不扎實不牢固的問題，更為糟糕的是，畢業(yè)后經(jīng)過長達(dá)三個月休息放松之后，詞匯量急劇下降，對于高中課文中的一些本來的熟詞，也都變成了生詞。英語知識的關(guān)聯(lián)性是相當(dāng)強的，所以暑假中你一定要把初中的內(nèi)容鞏固扎實。3自主學(xué)習(xí)能力缺失。高中階段，詞匯要靠自己去學(xué)習(xí)掌握，課文也是以整

2、體教學(xué)為主要方向，教師主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對課文篇章的理解與課文的深層理解；另外學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)時間很長（早晚自習(xí)多），如果你不具備自主學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與能力，就很難適應(yīng)高中英語教師的教學(xué)，就會掉隊。 二解決辦法與建議1. 詞匯方面包括兩個方面的內(nèi)容，一是基本詞匯，二是重點詞匯的用法。初中階段的詞匯量為1500個左右，每天早晨利用1個小時復(fù)習(xí)50個詞匯應(yīng)該是沒有問題的，開學(xué)前一定要把初中詞匯鞏固扎實。切記：詞匯是英語學(xué)習(xí)的生命線。高中要求掌握的詞匯是3600個，所以三年中也要天天識記單詞，每天的識記量不能少于30個，因此你要愛上背單詞。語法基礎(chǔ)知識也是不可缺少的一環(huán)。高中的語法學(xué)習(xí)更加系統(tǒng)與復(fù)雜，而初中的語法

3、知識會為高中語法學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。在銜接材料中，我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備了一些高中要用到的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，請你務(wù)必做到理解識記，另外你應(yīng)該整理一些介詞的意義與用法，如at, in, on, against, with, beyond, of, about, during, over等。 2準(zhǔn)備一本權(quán)威的英漢雙解詞典。詞典是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)最好的教師，她知識淵博，有英漢解釋、典型例句、短語搭配等，所以學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)都是最擅長也最經(jīng)常查閱詞典的。每個同學(xué)都要準(zhǔn)備一本權(quán)威的詞典，暑假期間要提前學(xué)會詞典查詞與整理筆記，你不妨查一些初中重點詞匯練習(xí)一下，如：suggest, prefer, recognize等。 3開

4、始著手良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)。習(xí)慣是培養(yǎng)出來的，而不是生來就有的，習(xí)慣強化到一定程度就變成了人格。英語學(xué)習(xí)較多地依賴良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，與聰明程度關(guān)系不大，我們無法估量高中三年的堅持帶給你的影響有多大，統(tǒng)計發(fā)現(xiàn)高中學(xué)習(xí)的佼佼者都是刻苦勤奮的同學(xué)，他們?nèi)耆缫蝗盏膱猿肿屇切┳砸暩斆鞯耐瑢W(xué)自愧不如，無法追趕。請同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在開始培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣，如：早晨6:30起床朗讀背誦英語單詞（50個）并堅持復(fù)習(xí)鞏固；每天識記高中詞匯10個、句子3個，并閱讀1篇文章，同時認(rèn)真完成自我檢測。學(xué)英語要有連續(xù)性、持續(xù)性，走走停停難有成就。另外要天天堅持，在完全忘記之前及時復(fù)習(xí)、加深印象，如此反復(fù)，直至形成永久性記憶。還要眼尖，

5、耳明，嘴勤，手快。只要多讀，多記，多講，多寫，自有水到渠成之日。 4要從心底滋生出一種對英語的喜愛之情。我們沒有時間培養(yǎng)英語興趣，高考的150分如果還不能引起你的濃厚興趣，說明你不想上大學(xué)。另外只要知識積累到了一定的程度，你便能夠欣賞文章、聽懂對話，體會英語帶給你的快樂。從心底熱愛英語吧！英語會為你的騰飛插上翅膀的！ 小結(jié)：一: 成也詞匯, 敗也詞匯二: 征服了句子, 你就征服了英語三: 得閱讀者得天下初中重點詞匯回顧Group 1 English-Chinese01 address_ 02 age _ 03 bag_ 04 basketball_ 05 birthday _ 06 card_

6、 07 clock_ 08 computer_ 09 conversation _ 10 dance _ 11 daughter_ 12 difficult_13 example_ 14 excuse _ 15 family_ 16 festival_17 funny_ 18 game_ 19 grandparent_ 20 homework _ 21 interesting _ 22 join_23 kind_ 24 letter _ 25life _ 26 lunch_ 27 Monday_ 28 movie_ 29 musician _ 30 need_ 31 nice _ 32 nig

7、ht _ 33 November_ 34 orange_ 35 party_ 36 people_ 37 plant_ 38 price_ 39 question_ 40 science_Group2 Chinese- English1賣；售_ 2九月_ 3 商店_ 4 游泳_ 5教師_ 6感謝_ 7時間_ 8旅途_ 9蔬菜_ 10周末_ 11無聊的；令人生厭的_12 打 _ 13 晚餐_ 14 尋找；查找_ 15業(yè)余愛好_ 16 音樂_ 17 照片_ 18 鋼琴_ 19 周六_ 20拼寫_Group3 Fill the blanks with proper words1 We can not

8、 _ a new car. 我們買不起汽車。2 She is _with her homework. 她正忙著做作業(yè)。3 What _is his car? 他的車什么顏色？4 Look up the word in the _. 在詞典中查查這個詞吧。5 My_ song is yesterday once more. 我最喜歡的歌是 昨日重現(xiàn)。6 Sports can keep you _.運動能使你保持健康。7 It's never too late to _. 學(xué)習(xí)不嫌晚。8 Who painted the_ on the wall? 掛在墻上的畫誰畫的？9 I am _ ho

9、me by 6 o'clock. 我通常6點鐘回到家。10 He walked slowly _ his leg was wounded. 他走的慢是因為他的腿受傷了。Group4 Choose the best answer1.Im interested in animals, so I _every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. pay B.cost C.spend D.take2.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give

10、C. gives D. give 3.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch4.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be5. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. A. am B. is

11、 C. are D. beHow to Improve Your Study Habits Perhaps you are a common student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is might not be true, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of comm

12、on ability can be top students without more work. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a time table. Fill in the time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to leave enough time to com

13、plete your everyday reading and school work. Of course, studying shouldn't take up all of the free time on the time table. It's important to have time for enjoyment, hobbies, and so on. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you understand how you spend you

14、r time. Besides, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have enough time for both work and play. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distra

15、ctions(干擾). When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate（集中）on the subject. Study regularly（有規(guī)律地）. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused（困惑） about. Read about these points in your textbook. If

16、you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance（

17、成績） on test. Develop a good attitude（態(tài)度） about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry too much about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent. There are other things that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates