人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)U1講義(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上U1 How do you study for a test?一、單元語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1. 復(fù)習(xí)用how來(lái)詢問(wèn)做事方式，學(xué)習(xí)用 “動(dòng)詞+ by + doing” 表示 “方式、方法”。2. 復(fù)習(xí)提建議的方法。3. 復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 4. 學(xué)習(xí)不定式to do和動(dòng)名詞doing 的用法閱讀下面的對(duì)話，并從對(duì)話中找出“單元語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)”中的四個(gè)要點(diǎn)A：How long have you studied English? B：I have studied English for six years. A：Are you interested in studying English? B：

2、Yes, I enjoy studying English. A：How do you study English? B：I study English by watching English movies. A：Would you like to give me some advice to learn English? B：Id love to. I think you should read English every morning. A：Thanks a lot.B：Its my pleasure.Ø 中考真題小試身手（1）I study math by _ lots of

3、 exercises. A. did B. doing C. do D. to do（2 _ do you study for tests? A. How B. Who C. When D. Why（3）The young man learnt English well _ talking with others in English. A. inB. onC. withD. by（4）How long have you _ English. A. learnB. learningC. learnedD. to learn（5）Im good at playing table tennis a

4、nd_ English. A. speakB. speaking C. spokeD. to speak（6）Why dont you _ English by_ to tapes.A. to study; listening B. studying; listening C. study; listening D. studying; listen二、單元考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法小結(jié)：1、什么時(shí)候用doing? be動(dòng)詞后用doing：am/is/are/was/were/been+doing ； 介詞后用doing作賓語(yǔ)，如：at/by/in/on/of/off/up/with/without等+doin

5、g； 某些動(dòng)詞后只能用doing作賓語(yǔ)。如：finish, enjoy, mind, keep, practice, suggest, stand(忍受), spend 等+doing; 作從句的主語(yǔ)：I think that swimming is fun. 位于句首作主語(yǔ)：swimming is fun.注意：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如：Listening to music makes me happy.2、什么時(shí)候用to do? 某些動(dòng)詞后只能用to do作賓語(yǔ)，如：decide, plan, hope, wish, learn, want等+to do; 以下句子結(jié)構(gòu)中用to d

6、o (it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，to do是真正的主語(yǔ))Its + adj. /名詞短語(yǔ)+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事是怎樣的。Its interesting to sing. / Its a good idea to visit Tibet.It takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do. 做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It takes me an hour to read English every morning.Sb. find it + adj. + to do 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的。I find it impossible to see her again. 表目的“為了

7、” She gets up early to get the first bus every day.3、細(xì)節(jié)辨析(1) doing和to do均可位于句首作主語(yǔ)，一般情況下可互換, 但側(cè)重表普遍行為或已成事實(shí)的用動(dòng)名詞doing, 表即將或?qū)?lái)發(fā)生的行為用不定式to do; _ (eat) some vegetables every day is good for our health._ (know) the result of this English test makes me frustrated._ (be) a teacher in the future is my dream.

8、(2) 部分動(dòng)詞后可跟不定式, 也可跟動(dòng)名詞, 但意思不同: stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止(正在做的)某事 Please stop _ (talk). You should stop _ (listen) to me now. like/love/dislike/hate/prefer doing sth. 喜歡/愛(ài)/不喜歡/恨/更喜歡做某事(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作) like/love/dislike/hate/prefer to do sth. 喜歡/很想/不想/不愿/更愿意要做某事(某一次的意愿) Its too hot now. I l

9、ike _ (swim) in the river. At the moment I hate _ (see) the P.E. teacher. I like _ (play) sports, but I prefer _ (watch) games on TV. remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記要去做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 I still remember _ (watch) the third basketball match next week. She has forgot _ (borrow

10、) some money from you and that she will never return the money to you.(3) start, begin, continue后即可跟動(dòng)名詞doing, 又可跟不定式to do做賓語(yǔ), 且意思差不多, 但這類動(dòng)詞在本身帶有-ing時(shí), 后面只跟不定式 The old man started/began _/_ (hiccup) in August 2008. Lets continue _/_ (talk) about our school life. They are starting _ (skate) now.三、考點(diǎn)詞匯

11、近義詞辨析1. by, in, on, with等表示“通過(guò);用”等之意時(shí)的區(qū)別運(yùn)用(1) by doing sth. “通過(guò)做某事”，此時(shí)by后跟動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))。(2) 表示“乘坐某種交通工具”時(shí), 可用介詞by, on, in by + 交通工具單數(shù)(中間不加任何詞)by bus on/in + 限定詞 + 交通工具(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))，敞開(kāi)式交通工具用on; 封閉式用in in a car on foot The Greens are going to the farm _ their bikes. Last year he came to Kunming _ a plane. His bik

12、e was lost yesterday, so he had to go home _ foot./_ bus.(3) 表示“用某種語(yǔ)言“或 “用某種方法”, 用介詞inYou cant understand what they are saying, because they are talking _ Japanese.You must do some reading in the morning and do much homework. _ this way, you can improve your English.(4) 表示“通過(guò)電視, 廣播, 電話, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”等, 用on (

13、TV前不加冠詞, 其他前面加冠詞)I think Mr. Mu has got the information _ the Internet.I have learnt several English songs _ BBC.They are talking _ (通過(guò)電話).I dislike watching soup operas _ (通過(guò)電視).(5) 表示“使用某一具體有形工具(除交通工具)或用人的手、腳”等時(shí), 用with (工具和五官前要有修飾語(yǔ)) The boy has no hands. He has to write _ his mouth. Youd better no

14、t do your homework _ a pencil next time.2. aloud, loud, loudly (1). aloud ：無(wú)比較級(jí)，常和read連用, 強(qiáng)調(diào)為使人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)而發(fā)聲, 聲音不一定很大;(2). loud和loudly都有 “響亮地；大聲地”之意, 有時(shí)可互換, 但比較級(jí)用louder, 常和speak, talk, laugh, say, shout等連用, loud要置于動(dòng)詞之后, loudly置于動(dòng)詞前后皆可, 含有 “喧鬧”之意。 She has a good pronunciation when she reads . In order to be

15、heard, the teacher speaks and clear. Dont talk so .(3). loud還可做形容詞 a loud voice3. sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime：過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，簡(jiǎn)稱“某時(shí)”(與過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用)some time：一段時(shí)間；一些時(shí)間 sometimes：有時(shí)；偶爾some times：幾次；幾倍 I have been to Beijing _. Last year, I _ watched TV at night, but this year, things

16、 are different, I have to study all night. Will you come here _ next week? Ill stay in Kunming for _.詞匯擴(kuò)展1. pronunciation n. 發(fā)音；發(fā)音法C pronounce v. 發(fā)音 When you _ the word “record”, you should pay attention to its two _.2. solution n. 解決方法；解答 solve v. 解決 a solution to .的解決方法 the solution to the polluti

17、on Have you got a solution _ your improvement of spoken English?3. learner n. 學(xué)習(xí)者；初學(xué)者 learn v. 學(xué)習(xí)4. realize v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解到 realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)事求是的 reality n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí) I have to _ that Im not _ and that I should be back to _.5. impress v. 使感動(dòng)；給極深的印象 impression n. 印象 impressed 感動(dòng)的 The old lady was very _. S

18、he _ me as being very rude.6. frustrate v. 使失望；使沮喪 frustrated adj. 感到失望的, 沮喪的(修飾人) frustrating adj. 令人失望的(修飾物) The result _ me, and now my parents also feel _. Oh, I dont want to think of the _ result.7. unless conj. 如果不, 除非 = ifnot (主將從現(xiàn))We cant do well in the exam unless we study for it. = We cant

19、 do well in the exam if we dont study for it.My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我剛出生的妹妹除非餓了, 否則她是從來(lái)不哭的。I will go to see you unless Im too busy tomorrow. 如果我不太忙, 明天我去看你。四、考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)害怕做某事所帶來(lái)的后果) be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be af

20、raid that + 賓從：恐怕(某事是怎樣的) Tommy _ _ _ touch the dog when he was a child. The little girl _ _ _ going out herself at night. I _ _ _ you are wrong.2. deal with = do with 處理, 料理(deal with與how連用, do with與what連用) How will you deal with the letter? = What will you do with the letter? How did you _ _ your

21、old bike? = _ ?3. make a mistake=make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 Tom made a lot of mistakes in the English exam. make mistakes in sth./doing sth. 在某方面犯錯(cuò)誤 Li Yang is very careless. He often makes mistakes in _ (spell). by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地(做了某事) I took your pen _ _ .專心-專注-專業(yè)4. look up (in the dictionary)： (在字典里)查閱5. end

22、 up sth./doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事6. make up：編造(句子、謊言、故事、借口等)7. get excited about sth./doing sth. 對(duì)感到興奮8. have trouble/difficulty/problem/a hard time (in) doing sth./with sth. :_ 9. have fun/ a good time (in) doing sth./with sth. :_ 10. practice sth./doing sth :_ 11. laugh at :_ 13. take notes :_ 14. to begi

23、n with :_ 15. study for test :_ 16. the best way to do sth. :_ 17. watch sb. do sth. :_ 18. watch sb. doing sth. :_ 19. join the English club :_ 20. listen to tapes :_ 21. later on :_ 12. read aloud :_ 22. speak louder :_ 五、重、難點(diǎn)句子1. How about doing sth.? = ?2. Why not do sth.? = ?3. He thinks studyi

24、ng grammar is a great way to learn a language. 用波浪線劃出賓語(yǔ)從句。 動(dòng)名詞studying作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 翻譯：毛毛認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)是簡(jiǎn)單的。 4. Worrying about out problems affects how we do at school. 用波浪線劃出賓語(yǔ)從句。5. She said that memorizing the new words of pop songs also helped a little. 用波浪線劃出賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作從句的 6. He thinks studying grammar i

25、s a great way to learn a language. 用波浪線劃出賓語(yǔ)從句。從句的主語(yǔ)是 7. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. 劃線句子是 從句。從句的主語(yǔ)是 小結(jié)：以上從句的主語(yǔ)有什么共同點(diǎn)？ 8. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. 劃線部分的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is + adj.

26、 for sb. to do sth. 翻譯：對(duì)豆豆來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是困難的。Its hard/difficult for Dou Dou to learn English.六、還課練習(xí)Ø 單項(xiàng)選擇1) Many students asked the teacher _ the time of the test. A. forB. toC. about2) I got an A this term, so my teacher was _. A. impressedB. impressingC. impress3) When we practice English speaking, we

27、 often end up _in Chinese. A. speak B. spokenC. speaking4) Dont laugh _ others. You should help them when they are in trouble. A. atB. to C. of5) He finds it hard . A. doesB. doC. to doD. doing6) What about _ aloud to practice pronunciation? A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads7) Why dont you _ to ca

28、ssettes? A. listeningB. listenC. listenedD. to listen8) Lucy thinks that _ English movies _a good way.A. watch; is B. watched; isC. watching; areD. watching; is9) It was very important for me English. A. study B. to study C. studies D. studyingØ 選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)10). Its amazing how much this helped. A. surprised B. surprising C. frustrating11). I decided to take l