介詞與形容詞的搭配最全面最詳細(xì)版(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上介詞與形容詞的搭配1 有些形容要求與一定的介詞搭配 1.be + adj +of be fond of be proud of be afraid /scared /terrified of be full of be short of 缺乏 be ashamed of be aware/conscious/sensible of 意識(shí)到，知道 be confident of 對(duì)有把握 be worthy of 值得 be capable of 能夠 be envious of 嫉妒，羨慕 be critical of 對(duì)批判，挑剔 His parents were

2、highly critical of the school.他的父母對(duì)學(xué)校提出了強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)。 be independent of 自立，獨(dú)立自主于 John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents. be exclusive of 不包括，除之外 The price is exclusive of meals. 此價(jià)格不包括餐費(fèi)。 be devoid of 完全沒有，缺乏 The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 這封信毫無熱情，也沒有任何感情。2.be +adj+with

3、 be popular with 受歡迎的 be busy with 忙于 be pleased with 對(duì)滿意，高興 be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 be patient with 對(duì)有耐心 be content with 對(duì)滿意，滿足 be bored with 對(duì)厭倦 be fed up with 對(duì)厭煩 be generous with 在上慷慨大方 be safe with sb Your secret is safe with me. 我不會(huì)把你的秘密說出去的。3.be +adj+about be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇 be nervous abou

4、t 對(duì)感到緊張 be crazy bout 對(duì)狂熱，熱衷于 be positive about 對(duì)自信，樂觀 be worried about 對(duì)擔(dān)心 be right about 意見或判斷恰當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)確 She is right about tom s personality. 她對(duì)湯姆個(gè)性的判斷是對(duì)的。 be particular about 對(duì)講究，挑剔 She is very particular about her clothes. 她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔4.be +adj+ for be late for 遲到 be /get ready for 準(zhǔn)備好 be famous/noted f

5、or 因而著名 be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) be thankful for 為表示感謝 be fit for 適合，恰當(dāng) be eager for 渴望得到 She is eager for her parents support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。 be/feel homesick for 思鄉(xiāng)的，戀家的 I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故鄉(xiāng)蘇格蘭。 be convenient for 近便的 The house is very convenient for several schools. 這個(gè)房子離幾所學(xué)校很近。5.be +adj

6、+to be friendly/kind/nice to 對(duì)友好 be harmful to 對(duì)有害 be close to 接近 be married to 與結(jié)婚 be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感，易察覺的，體貼的 be faithful to 忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的 be blind to 對(duì)視而不見，未經(jīng)察覺 She is blind to his husbands faults. 她對(duì)丈夫的過錯(cuò)毫無察覺。 be dear to 寶貴的，珍視的 Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女兒是她心愛的寶貝。 be true to 忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的 She ha

7、s always been true to herself. 她一貫堅(jiān)持按自己的信念辦事。 be contrary to 與相反 What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所說的與事實(shí)相反。 be equal to 相等的，能勝任的 She is not equal to the task. 她勝任不了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 be indifferent to 對(duì)漠不關(guān)心，不感興趣 The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不關(guān)注輿論。 be inferior to 不如

8、，次于 be superior to 優(yōu)于，比優(yōu)越 His products are far superior to all others. 他的產(chǎn)品要比別人的優(yōu)越得多。 be invisible to 隱形的，不可見的 Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不見的。 be relative to 與相關(guān)聯(lián)的 The facts are relative to the case. 這些事實(shí)與這個(gè)案件相關(guān)。 be/get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the

9、dark. 我的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。 be attentive to 留意，關(guān)心 Parents should be more attentive to their childrens needs. 父母應(yīng)該多關(guān)心孩子的需要。6.be +adj+from be different from 與不同 be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)不是 be absent from 缺席7.be +adj+in be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be weak in 不擅長(zhǎng) be rich in 富于，富含 be poor in 缺乏，缺少 be dressed in 穿著 be experience

10、d in 在上有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be deficient in 缺乏，欠缺 be lacking in 缺乏 be fluent in 在語言上流利8.be +adj+on be keen on 喜愛，熱衷于 be intent on 專心致志于 be dependent on 依靠，依賴于9.be+adj+at be useless at 差勁的，不行的 be skillful at 對(duì)熟練2 后接不同介詞，表示相同意義 be amazed at/ by sb/sth 對(duì)感到驚奇 be excited about/ at/ by sth 對(duì)感到興奮、激動(dòng) be surprised at/ by sb/

11、sth 對(duì)感到驚訝 be delighted at/by/with sth 對(duì)感到高興 be astonished at/by sb/sth 對(duì)感到吃驚 be shocked at/by sb/sth 對(duì)感到震驚 這類由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞后接賓語時(shí)常用at和by, 兩者意義上有細(xì)微差別，例： I am excited at the news. 我對(duì)這消息感到激動(dòng)。 I am excited by the news. 這消息讓我激動(dòng)。（可理解為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） be certain/sure of /about 確信，肯定 be careful of/about/with 小心，注意 be cover

12、ed in /with 蓋滿 be free of /from 擺脫，免于 be successful at/in 成功 3 后接不同介詞，表示不同意義 be tired of 厭倦，厭煩 be tired from 因而疲勞 be concerned with 與有關(guān)，涉及 be concerned about 擔(dān)心，憂慮 be guilty of 有罪 be guilty about 對(duì)感到愧疚 be good/bad for 對(duì)好處/壞處 be good/bad at 擅長(zhǎng)/不擅長(zhǎng) be good/bad to 對(duì)友好 be sick of 厭惡 be sick with 生病 be s

13、imilar to 與相似 be similar in 在上相似 4 后接不同介詞，相同意義，不同對(duì)象 be disappoint at/ by sth 對(duì)某事失望 be disappointed with/in sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某事失望 be useful to sb 對(duì)某人有用 be useful for sth 對(duì)某事有幫助 be grateful to sb 對(duì)某人感激 be grateful for sth 對(duì)某事心存感激 be anxious about sth 對(duì)某事感到焦慮 be anxious for sb 為某人擔(dān)心、憂慮 be anxious for sth 渴望某事 be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的氣 be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 對(duì)某事生氣 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict about sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be rude to sb 對(duì)某人粗魯 be rude about sth 對(duì)某事粗魯 be mad at sb 生某人氣 be mad about sth 對(duì)某事生氣 sth be familar to sb 某物對(duì)某人來說熟悉 sb be familar with sth 某人對(duì)某人熟悉 be