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2025年梅河口康美職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、材料
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.
Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
Americansusuallyusemotorhomes___.(1分)A、
to
travel
with
all
the
family
members
for
holidayB、
to
do
some
shopping
with
all
the
family
membersC、
to
visit
their
grandparents
at
weekendsD、
to
drive
their
children
to
school
every
day正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
2、______?——Quitewell,thankyou.
(1分)A、WhatdoyoudoB、WhatdoyouthinkofitC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析—你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何?—很好,謝謝。A你是做什么工作的?B你覺(jué)得怎么它怎么樣?C你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何?D你如何找到曹文軒寫的書?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“很好,謝謝”可知,應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)展如何?”故選C
3、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(7)選()(1分)A、lookedfor
B、lookedup
C、lookedat
D、lookedafter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
4、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.
(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析房子里有一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女人。就近原則aboy是單數(shù)用is
5、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.
(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、at正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析非常響亮的音樂(lè)對(duì)我們的聽力有害。對(duì)某人/物有好/壞處”通常用begood/badfor...,所以選B
6、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.
(1分)A、with;withB、by;byC、.by;withD、with;by正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:據(jù)說(shuō)他的爸爸被一個(gè)男人用刀子攻擊了。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空“被......”應(yīng)用介詞by;第二空“用......”應(yīng)用介詞with,故選C
7、---()thefootballmatch()onTVnextSaturdayevening?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit()lastSaturdayevening.(1分)A、Will;show;wasshownB、Will;beshown;wasshownC、Will;beshown;showedD、Will;beshowing;wasshowed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
8、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?
B:Hi,Mike.(1)
A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.
B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)
A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.
B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)
A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.
B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?
A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)
B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第(5)空填()(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
9、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.
(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:老師們希望所有的學(xué)生天天進(jìn)步??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tomake獲得,動(dòng)詞不定式;make獲得,動(dòng)詞原形;totake拿走,動(dòng)詞不定式;take拿走,動(dòng)詞原形。固定搭配:expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”,所以空格處填tomake。故選A。
10、Thepairof()ontheleft()madeofwool.(1分)A、glove;isB、gloves;areC、glove;areD、gloves;is正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“左邊的那副手套是羊毛做的?!备鶕?jù)Thepairof可知第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,由于pair是單數(shù)形式,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D。
11、—Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?—________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.
(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、ForgetitC、TakeiteasyD、Goodluck正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意:——我的腿有什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題嗎,醫(yī)生?——?jiǎng)e緊張。事實(shí)上,沒(méi)什么大不了的。ATakeyourtime慢慢來(lái);BForgetit不必在意;CTakeiteasy別緊張;DGoodluck祝好運(yùn)。根據(jù)Nothingserious可知,醫(yī)生在安慰病人,Takeiteasy表示別緊張,放松符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。
12、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.
(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析學(xué)生們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上比賽踢足球,后面now,說(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行用bedoing
13、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第11空填()。(1分)A、brokeB、formedC、fellD、struck正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。broke意為“打破”;formed意為“形成”;fell意為“摔倒”;struck意為“侵襲;爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)下文的"Ididn'thaveachincetodoanythingforher”可知,事情發(fā)生得很突然。故選D。
14、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______
(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析除非下雨,我們按計(jì)劃去郊游吧??疾靧nless的用法,unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
15、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.
(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥。itisbelievedthat…人們認(rèn)為……
16、—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.
(1分)A、freshB、meaninglessC、crowdedD、serious正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
17、Theysawalotof()onthefarm.(1分)A、deersandsheepsB、deerandsheepsC、deersandsheepD、deerandsheep正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析[核心短語(yǔ)詞匯]onthefarm:在農(nóng)場(chǎng)
[翻譯]他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)看見(jiàn)許多鹿和羊。
[解析]考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。deer(鹿)為可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形;sheep(羊/綿羊)也是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形。根據(jù)"alotof"(許多)可以看出deer和sheep都要填復(fù)數(shù),因此答案為D。
18、---Whatisthewoman?---Sheis().(1分)A、adancerandafashiondesignerB、dancerandfashiondesignerC、adancerandfashiondesignerD、thedancerandfashiondesigner正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析adancerandfashiondesigner一名舞蹈演員兼時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師
19、()likesportsandareoutgoing.(1分)A、BothofthemB、BoththeyC、TheyarebothD、Theybothare正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),而且都外向?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺主語(yǔ),bothofthem意為“兩者都”,可以作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
20、I()youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,(1分)A、doesbelieveB、dobelieveC、didbelievedD、dobelieved正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為:“我確實(shí)相信你能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成考試。”強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),可以用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為I,所以應(yīng)用“do+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選B。
21、Wearesupposed()somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.(1分)A、toshareB、sharingC、sharedD、share正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為:“我們應(yīng)該在有空時(shí)和父母一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)?!眀esupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。故選A。
22、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(8)選()(1分)A、Twohourslate
B、TwohourslaterC、
Two
hours
over
D、
Two
hours
after正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
23、Janeisbusynow.She()pictures.(1分)A、drawsB、drewC、isdrawingD、drawn正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
24、I'mnotthe____ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim's.
(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析inventor發(fā)明家;teacher老師;driver司機(jī);owner主人.句意:我不是這個(gè)包的主人,它可能是Jim的.
25、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls()MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis()June14th.(1分)A、in;onB、on;inC、in;inD、on;on正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查介詞。句意為:“——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或六月?!堑?,今年的端午節(jié)是在6月14日?!眔n用在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上的前面;in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)MayorJune可知,在五月或六月,用介詞in;根據(jù)June14th可知,具體的6月14日,用介詞on。故選A。
26、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
27、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.
(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查固定句型。句意:不管困難和失敗,別放棄,否則你就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and(然后)/or/otherwise(否則)+陳述句,注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案選C。
28、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第6空填()。(1分)A、ruinsB、disastersC、earthD、bricks正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。ruins意為“廢墟”;disasters意為“災(zāi)難”;earth意為“地球”;bricks意為“磚”。根據(jù)上文的“discoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake”可知,此處指學(xué)
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