初一英語常見易混詞用法辨析

1、課時(shí)一other,another,others,the others,the other的用法和區(qū)別1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí)，只能用the other，不能用another，此時(shí)的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One

2、 is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是工人。 the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。 3.others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)”

3、，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動(dòng)。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。 4.the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home

4、. 兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這在第2條中已經(jīng)有所介紹。 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請給我看看另一個(gè)。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有

5、三個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是護(hù)士，另一個(gè)是教師，還有一個(gè)是工人。 else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外 ，還有”，相當(dāng)于besides,如： What else can I say? 我還能說什么呢？1 She has two sons, _is a teacher, _is an engineer A one, the other Bone, another C another, another Done, 

6、;other 2You have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now Ill show you_ A another B other C others D the others 3_went to the great wall, _visited the Miyun A&

7、#160;Any, other B One, other C Some others D Some the others  4 Have you any _ novels? A another B other C others D the other 5 Would you like to have

8、_ cup of tea? A another B other C others D the other 6 The t-shirt is too long, please show me_ A another B other C others D the other 7 He is able to 

9、;do the work without _help A the others B others C any others D other 8 We can do it _time A another B other C others D the other 9 There are four dictionaries&

10、#160;on the bookshelf. one is French, _are English A another B other C others D the others 10 The children dont like this story, please tell them_ A another B the other&#

11、160;C others D the others 11These cups are ours，those are_ A others B others C others D the others  12 China is larger than _countries in EuropeA other B others C any other C any others 13 I

12、f you want to change a double room, youll have to pay _15. A another B other C others D the other課時(shí)八頻度副詞 1.定義usually/ sometimes/always/often等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，是用來表示動(dòng)作頻率的，但程度上有別。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下： always（10

13、0%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）> never（0%） 2.頻度副詞的位置頻度副詞在句中習(xí)慣上位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。 1. 在be動(dòng)詞之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有時(shí)很忙。 2. 在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如： I will never forget this lesson. 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了這一課。 3. 在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如： We often go there. 我們常去那兒。 sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，

14、often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。如： Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有時(shí)候給我寫信。 She writes to me often. 她經(jīng)常給我寫信。 如果有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，頻度副詞通常放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后面。如： We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他們聚會(huì)，一次也沒邀請過我們。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有時(shí)候一定想到過要逃走。3.頻度副詞的用法always 頻率最高，表

15、示動(dòng)作重復(fù)、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，表示“一直、總是”，其反義詞為never。always等與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。如： The rich are not always happy. 有錢的人并不總是快樂的。 如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，?yīng)將always改為never才能全部否定。如： Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上學(xué)總是遲到。 Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上學(xué)從不遲到。（全部否定） Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上學(xué)不總是遲到。（部分否定） 頻度副詞通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用

16、，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。但always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。如： He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。（贊嘆） She is always asking silly questions. 她總是問些愚蠢的問題。（厭煩） The boy is always asking for money. 這個(gè)小男孩總是要錢。（厭煩） usually意為“通常”，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，很少有例外。如： We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我們通常在早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。

17、My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和媽媽通常在星期天去買東西。 Often意為“經(jīng)常，時(shí)?！保硎痉磸?fù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，中間有間斷，不如usually那么頻繁。其反義詞是seldom。often在句尾時(shí)常被very或quite修飾。如： It often rains here in April. 這兒四月份常下雨。 he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生經(jīng)常吃面條，女生有時(shí)吃。 I often chat with my friends under

18、the big tree. 我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常給他的朋友寫信。 sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，頻率不及often，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，間斷時(shí)間較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如： Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk. 有時(shí)我們?nèi)タ措娪?，有時(shí)我們?nèi)ド⒉健?I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有時(shí)晚上看電視。 My father has lunch in

19、the factory sometimes. 我父親有時(shí)在工廠吃午飯。 seldom意為“很少”；never意為“從不”。這兩個(gè)副詞表示否定意義，動(dòng)作幾乎不會(huì)發(fā)生。如： He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。 The little girl seldom goes out. 這個(gè)小女孩很少外出。 I will never forget your kindness. 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了你的好意。 The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生從不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。 Btter late than

20、never. 諺語 遲到（遲做）總比不來（不做）好。 hardly具有否定意義，表示“幾乎不、簡直不”，除非特殊情況，否則不會(huì)發(fā)生。如： The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 這個(gè)孩子太小了，不可能懂得這件事。 對上述頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother？ 4.頻度副詞位于助動(dòng)詞之前兩種情況1.）為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，頻度副詞有時(shí)也可位于動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前，此時(shí)助動(dòng)詞等

21、應(yīng)重讀。如： She always was late. 她老是遲到。 I never can remember. 我永遠(yuǎn)也記不住。 2.） 在簡略答語中，當(dāng)頻度副詞與動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞位于句末時(shí)，頻度副詞必須前置。 “Philip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.” “菲利普又遲到了。”“是的，他總是遲到?！?“Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停車嗎?”“是的，通?？梢?。” 5.頻度副詞在否定句中的用法在否定句中，有的頻度副詞位于否定詞之前或

22、之后均可，而有的頻度副詞則必須位于否定詞之后，而還有的頻度副詞卻必須要位于否定詞。大致情況如下： 1.） 頻度副詞usually和often可位于否定詞not之前或之后。 他們不常開這樣的晚會(huì)。 正：They dont often hold such parties. 正：They often dont hold such parties. 星期日我們一般不在9點(diǎn)以前起床。 正：We dont usually get up before nine on Sundays. 正：We usually dont get up before nine on Sundays. 在否定句中，頻度副詞用于句

23、中或句首，有時(shí)但會(huì)導(dǎo)致意思不同。 He doesnt usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一連睡兩天。 Usually he doesnt sleep for two days at a time. 他連續(xù)兩天不睡覺是常事。 2.） 頻度副詞always總是位于否定詞之后，不可位于否定句之前。 Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。 Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不見得一定意味著同意。 3.） 頻度副詞sometim

24、es總是位于否定詞之前，不可位于否定詞之后。 Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有時(shí)不太準(zhǔn)時(shí)。 Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有時(shí)對她所做的事不負(fù)責(zé)任。 6.頻度副詞位于句末的用法1）sometimes?？捎糜诰淠?如： We all get into trouble sometimes. 我們有時(shí)都會(huì)遇到麻煩。 You cant work all the time，it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself somet

25、imes. 你不能總是工作，有時(shí)出去放松一下會(huì)對你有好處。 2） often有時(shí)可置于句末，但通常會(huì)帶有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修飾語。如： Weve been there quite often. 經(jīng)常去那里。 When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。 Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesnt go away so often. 娜過去經(jīng)常旅游。最近她不常出門了。 We're not exactly on i

26、ntimate terms, but we see each other fairly often. 雖算不上關(guān)系密切，但還常見面。 注：有時(shí)也可不帶修飾語，但主要見于否定句或疑問句。 如： He writes to me often. 他經(jīng)常給我寫信。 Do you come here often? 你常來這兒嗎? I dont come here often. 我不常來這兒。 3. usually有時(shí)也用于句末，其前不用修飾語。 Im not late, usually. 我通常不遲到。 I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五領(lǐng)工資。 4.seldom

27、 一般不用于句末，除非其前帶有only，very等修飾。 We go out very seldom. 我們絕少外出。 I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打籃球。 5. always一般不用于句末，偶爾用于句末，此時(shí)它不表法“總是”，而表示“永遠(yuǎn)”。 Ill love you always. 我將永遠(yuǎn)愛你。 另外，有時(shí)用于句末是因?yàn)榫渥佑兴÷缘木壒省?Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always. 他們一般在星期日一起散步，但并不總是如此。 句中的but not always=

28、but they didnt always walk together on Sunday。 7.頻度副詞位于句首的用法1） sometimes?？捎糜诰涫?。 Sometimes she comes late. 有時(shí)她來得晚。 Sometimes she didnt agree with me. 有時(shí)她和我意見不一致。 Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有時(shí)在8月份雨水很大。 2.）often用于句首時(shí)，通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有quite, very修飾。 Very often he comes in late. 他常常遲到。 Quite o

29、ften the phone rings when Im in the bath. 電話經(jīng)常在我洗澡時(shí)響。 3）usually有時(shí)也用于句首，其前不用修飾語。 Usually I get up early. 我平時(shí)起得早。 Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有時(shí)他坐公共汽車來，不過他通常還是打的來。 Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle. 通常地深底煮鍋有兩只把手而平底鍋只有一個(gè)長長的把手。 4）alway

30、s一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。 Always remember this. 請時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)。 Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光鏡再開車。 另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。 Never tell him the news. 千萬不要告訴他這消息。 Never ask her about her marriage. 決不要問她結(jié)婚的事。 5）在正式文體中，表示否定意義的副詞seldom, never可位于句首，但此時(shí)其后要用倒裝語序。 Seldom has there been such a h

31、appy meeting. 過去很少有過這樣愉快的會(huì)議。 Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可沒想到這本書會(huì)這么快看完 8.另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周兩次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，這些時(shí)間狀語也表示頻率，它們可以和頻度副詞用在同一個(gè)句子中，表達(dá)上沒有重復(fù)。如： We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我們通常一個(gè)

32、月看四次電影。 課后練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.How often does your sister surf the Internet? About（ .）A. three timeB. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day （ ）2. When is your father going to Hong Kong? He is going there（ ）July 28th. A. on B. atC. inD. to（ ）3. Thank you for（ ）me find my little cat yesterday

33、. A. help B. helpsC. helped D. helping（ ）4.Are you good at （ ）? A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam（ ）5. Could I use your computer? （ ）. A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. No, I cant.（ ）6. （ ）does it take you to watch TV? About forty minutes. A. How long B. How muchC. How often D. H

34、ow many（ ）7. I am very（ ）because I dont like exercise. A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. unhealthy（ ）8. Judy（ ）a stomachache, so she（ ）eat anything for twenty-four hours. A. has; should B. have; should C. has; shouldntD.have; shouldnt（ ）9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often

35、 stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is（ ）than me. A. seriouser B. more serious C. calmerD. more outgoing（ ）10. How does he get to work? He （ ）a bike. How long does it （ ） him to get from home to the office? It （ ） him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takes B. rides; take; takes C. ride; takes; takes

36、D.ride; take; takes（ ）11. Does Babara go to work（ ）bus or( )foot? A. to; by B. with; onC. by; onD. on; on（ ）12. My birthday is in( ). A. TuesdayB. April C. March 3rdD. Monday（ ）13. ( )are you staying in Ottawa? For two weeks. A. How long B. How manyC. How oftenD. How much（ ）14. Im short, so I want t

37、o be ( ) . A. heavierB. largerC. tallerD. bigger（ ）15. When it rains, I ( )a taxi. A. takeB. ride C. byD. sit1. (2009·沈陽中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always4. (2009·江西中考) I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus

38、, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually9. (2009·阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never10. (2009·山西中考) How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. Im not interested in

39、 that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 13. (2009·常州中考) -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 15. (2009·漳州中考) Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are

40、_ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always19. (2008·攀枝花中考) We are going to have a party _ next week.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times21. (2008·蕪湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. alwa

41、ys課時(shí)三 it,one,ones,that,those的區(qū)別用法一、替代表泛指的單數(shù)名詞替代表泛指的單數(shù)名詞，通常用 one。如：Two heads are better than one. 兩人智慧勝一人。I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的舊相機(jī)丟了，這是一架新的。Did you get a ticket?Yes， I managed to get one. 你搞到票了嗎?是的，我設(shè)法搞到了一張。注：若 one 前沒有形容詞的修飾，則其前不能有不定冠詞。比較：Im looking for a flat. Id like a small o

42、ne with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套小的帶花園的。Im looking for a flat. Id like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套帶花園的。（不能說：. a one with a garden.）沒有形容詞修飾的 one 前不能用不定冠詞，但可用 another。如：This pen doesnt work. I must buy another one. 這支鋼筆壞了，我要另買一支了。另外，注意它與表特指的 it 的區(qū)別。如：Can you lend me a pen?Sorry. I havent got one. 你

43、能借給我一支鋼筆嗎?對不起，我沒有鋼筆。Can I borrow your pen?Sorry， Im using it.我能借用你的鋼筆嗎?對不起，我自己正在用。二、替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞，可用 it， that， the one。三者的區(qū)別是：1. 替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，三者均可用；替代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不能用 the one，而要用 it 或 that。此時(shí) it 與 that 的區(qū)別是：表示同一事物時(shí)，用it；表示同類事物時(shí)，用 that 或 the one。如：The weather here is too cold. I dont like it. 這兒的天氣太冷了，我不喜歡這兒的天氣。（

44、it 在此指前面提到的 the weather）The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天氣比廣州冷。（that 在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類）My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔給我買了一本詞典，我非常喜歡它。（it 在此就是指前面提到的叔叔給我買的詞典）Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你這本詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。（th

45、e one 在此表示與前面提到的詞典為同類）2. 替代事物時(shí)，三者均可用；替代人時(shí)，只能用 the one。如：Who is her husband?The one by the window. 哪位是她的丈夫？窗戶邊的那一位。注：當(dāng)要替代性別不明的嬰兒時(shí)可用 it。3. 當(dāng)有前置定語修飾時(shí)，只能用 the one。如：Which do you want?The red one. 你想要哪個(gè)?那個(gè)紅的。She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她寧愿要小的，不要大的。4. 當(dāng)有后置定語修飾時(shí)，通常用 the one。如：My

46、 room is better than the one next door. 我的房間比隔壁房間好。He said he would have the one near him. 他說要靠近他的那一個(gè)。Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一種嗎?Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。但是，若后置定語為 of 引起的介詞短語，則通常用 that。如：The population of China is much larger

47、than that of Japan. 中國人口比日本人口多得多。A grandparents job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。三、替代表泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用 ones。如：Hard beds are healthier than soft ones. 硬板床比軟床有利于健康。Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我們可以借給你塑料椅子或者金屬椅

48、子。These chairs have the great advantage of being much cheaper than conventional ones. 這些椅子具有比普通椅子便宜得多的優(yōu)勢。四、替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用 the ones。如：Id like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window. 我想試試那雙鞋子。櫥窗里前邊的那一雙。Are they the ones who moved here recently? 是最近搬到這兒來的那些人嗎?Dont buy the expensive

49、apples; get the cheaper ones. 別買那價(jià)錢貴的蘋果，買那便宜的。注：在口語中，也可用 those 來替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，尤其是當(dāng)其后有 of 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語或 who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾時(shí)。如：Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 紅色光線的波長約為藍(lán)色光線波長的兩倍。Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here. 你們中間想?yún)⒓舆@次游覽的人可以在這里簽名。His ideas are little di

50、fferent from those of his friends. 他的想法和他朋友的想法沒什么兩樣。Students who do well in examinations are those the ones who ask questions in class. 考試成績好的都是上課愛提問的學(xué)生。五、幾點(diǎn)重要的補(bǔ)充說明1. 當(dāng)替代詞 one / ones 緊跟在形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞以及 this， that， these， those， which， either， neither， another 等限定詞之后時(shí)，通?？梢允÷?。如：I think my dogs the fastes

51、t （one）. 我想我的狗是跑得最快的（一只）。Either （one） will suit me. （這兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）哪一個(gè)對我都合適。Lets have another （one）. 咱們再來一個(gè)吧。She looked at each（one） carefully before she chose. 她仔細(xì)地看了看每一個(gè)，然后才挑選。Which （one） would you like?That （one） looks the nicest. 您要哪一個(gè)?看起來那個(gè)最好。2. 復(fù)數(shù)形式的 ones 之前一般不直接用名詞所有格、物主代詞、數(shù)詞以及 some， any， both， sever

52、al， dozen， own 等詞修飾。如：Have you got any drawing-pins? Can I borrow some please? 你有圖釘嗎?我能借一些嗎? （不能說：. some ones .）Do you have any new diaries?We dont have any at the moment. 你有沒有新的日記本?我們眼下一本也沒有了。（不能說：. any ones .）Do question 1 or question 2， but not both. 第1題和第2題選做一道，但不要兩道都做。（不能說：. both ones.）He has t

53、hree dictionaries and I have only two. 他有三本詞典，但我只有兩本。（不能說：. two ones.）注：如果 ones 前有描繪性形容詞修飾，則可以使用上述詞語。如：誤：her ones / some ones / any ones / five ones / your own ones正：her red ones / some new ones / any old ones / five bad ones / your own nice ones在美國英語中，ones 不能緊跟在 these 和 those 之后。但是在英國英語中可以這樣用（也不常見）

54、。3. 當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞受另一個(gè)名詞修飾時(shí)，通常不宜用 one（s）來替代。如：Do you need coffee cups or tea cups? 你們需要咖啡杯還是要茶杯? （不能說：. or tea ones? ）但若一個(gè)名詞受表材料的名詞修飾，可用 one（s） 替代。如：We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我們可以借給你塑料椅子或者金屬椅子。 練習(xí)：1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one2

55、. -Do you like _ here? -Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. this B. these C. that D. it 3. Im reading a new book these days , _ in English.A. it B. that C. one D. which4. Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. one B. the ones C. some D. the others5. Have you ever seen a snake alive ? Yes , Ive seen _. A. that B. so C. one D. it 6. I prefer a street in a small town to _ in such a large city as Shanghai.A. that B. it C. this D. one7. Meeti