新概念英語第三冊32

1、A lost shipsalvage n./ v. 從火海或海難中營救，打撈salvage sth. fromsalvage valuable things from the wrecksalvage goods from fire salvage boat/ operation 營救船/營救行動救治（病人，傷者）salvage the patientsave:to make sb./sth. safe from danger,harmrescue: from dangersunken adj.沉沒的；凹陷的sink-sank-sunk 一般做表語The cruiser was sunk du

2、ring World War II.sink-sank-sunken 通常做定語a sunken ship 一艘沉船sunken treasure 沉入海底的寶物sunken eyes/cheeks 凹陷的眼睛/深陷的臉頰a sunken garden 低地公園cargo （復(fù)數(shù)cargos;cargoes)the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船運(yùn)）unload the cargoes from the ship 卸貨a cargo plane/ship/train The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons

3、.scour : go through vt.徹底搜查scour 表示徹底的搜查一個特定的范圍并暗示花費(fèi)更大的力氣 They scour the woods for the child.search 指尋找丟失的東西或被認(rèn)為是存在的東西，比look for 更正式I have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.hunt 指漫無邊際的尋找急需的東西 We spent a week hunting for the puma.search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的chest 大箱子大箱子chest drawers

4、 五斗柜五斗柜warchest 彈藥箱彈藥箱hopechest 陪嫁陪嫁suitcase (手提箱) safe（保險箱）trunk（汽車尾箱）dustbin(垃圾箱)胸膛胸膛(多指男性多指男性) breast (女性)胸item （成套物件里的）一件；物件（成套物件里的）一件；物件an item/piece of furniture 一件家具（一組事物或清單上的）一項(xiàng)（一組事物或清單上的）一項(xiàng)news item 一項(xiàng)新聞一項(xiàng)新聞條款；項(xiàng)目條款；項(xiàng)目an investment item 投資項(xiàng)目投資項(xiàng)目items of business 經(jīng)營的項(xiàng)目經(jīng)營的項(xiàng)目contract items 合同條約

5、合同條約find n. sth good or valuable (有價值的) 發(fā)現(xiàn)The little restaurant is quite a find. 好地方 make an important findfinding n.調(diào)查結(jié)果the findings of an experimentthe finding of investigation （法）判決log原木；大木頭log cabin 小木屋logger 伐木工人stand like a log 站著不動sleep like a log 沉睡不動timber tmb(r) n. 木材；木料(Br.）lumber lmb(r)n

6、.木材；木料(Am.)（船，飛機(jī)，車等行程中正式）日志；紀(jì)錄log book=registration book 日志；登記簿piece n. 部件part a piece of cake / a piece of news連接；修補(bǔ) put parts together to form a wholepiece together 拼湊 They piece the log book together. piece up : 修補(bǔ)，拼合 Lets piece up this broken tyre. 我們來把這個破輪胎修補(bǔ)一下。convoyn.護(hù)送的船隊或車隊in （a）convoy 同行結(jié)伴

7、We decide to travel in convoy so that no one could lose his way.（結(jié)伴同游）under（a） convoy 與.護(hù)航，在.的護(hù)航下The weapons were sent under convoy.convoy ship 護(hù)衛(wèi)艦v.護(hù)航，護(hù)送He ordered the combined fleet to convoy troops to China. (聯(lián)合艦隊)torpedon.魚雷v.用魚雷攻擊，摧毀船只torpedo a governments plan torpedo boat 魚雷艇submarine n. 潛水艇1

8、表示下 ：（under or below）subway（地鐵）/ subnormal（低于正常的）2表示副、分支、下級、下屬 ：suboffice（分部） /subordinatesb:dnt下級；下屬3表示再 ：subdivide（再分）/subculture（再培養(yǎng)）submarine n.潛水艇marine adj.與海有關(guān)的，靠近海的，海洋的marine plants 海生物marine stores 船具marine insurance 海上保險marine biology 海洋生物mariner mrn(r) （專業(yè)）水手；海員；naval adj.海軍的a naval offic

9、er 一個海軍軍官naval battles 海上戰(zhàn)役a naval port 海軍軍港navy n.海軍airforce 空軍Air Force One 空軍一號(總統(tǒng)專機(jī))land force 陸軍ministry n. 政府部門the Ministry of Agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)部the Ministry of Defense 國防部the Ministry of Finance 財政部minister 部長department (Am.)the Department of State 國務(wù)院the Secretary of State 國務(wù)卿nThe salvage opera

10、tion had been a complete failure. The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.oeration 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) put a crane into operation作業(yè)；工作作業(yè)；工作 building operations 建筑作業(yè)建筑作業(yè)My examination is a complete failure.Their experiment had been a complete failure.a complete

11、 victory 全勝a complete idiot 一個十足的白癡nA radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search. =The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.instruct sb. to do sth. the editor sent a fax to the j

12、ournalist instructing him to get statistics.這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。nThe captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.make an attempt to do sth.(正式正式)make (another) attempt 再一次嘗試try once morenT

13、he sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.n他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來時，甲板上人們激動不已。從海底被打撈上來時，甲板上人們激動不已。there was tremendous excitement在正式的書面語中，there is tremendous excitement這個結(jié)構(gòu)比較常用?？谡Z中，可以直接采用形

14、容詞excited.People on board felt excited.There was tremendous excitement before the game.nThough the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong. n船員們開始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)船員們開始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯了。的物品證明他們弄錯了。under the impression

15、 = thinking that 認(rèn)為Im under the impression that he is the manager of the store.He is under the impression that youll help him.nWhat they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個形容詞sunk和sunken。sink的過去分詞sunk，sunken,一般來講sunk做表語，做定語只用sunken. The ship had s

16、unk.a sunken ship nThe chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding. There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.n木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫.菲爾丁的私人財物，其中菲爾丁的私人財物，其中有書箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來有書箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來信。信。npersona

17、l belongings/opinion個人所屬物品/意見ntogether with 還有 (謂語動詞與主語一致）nHe together with his classmates goes to the zoo.nNothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.n但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢的東西，不過打撈出來的眾多的但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢的東西，不過打撈出來的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。n

18、othing of value = valublenumerous = countlessof great interest= very much interesting 極有趣的of no interest = uninteresting 沒有意思o(jì)f great significance = significantof great importance = importantof no consequence = of no importance 無足輕重的nFrom a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the sh

19、ip must have been a cruiser.nFrom his puzzled looks,I realized that those questions must have been more than he could cope with.nIn another chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.n另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財物，另一只海底沉

20、箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財物，其中有一封寫于其中有一封寫于1943年年3月月14日的信，但沒有寫日的信，但沒有寫完。完。nwhich（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ships officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chestn主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943. n The captain learnt fro

21、m the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen. The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it was still possible to read. learn form 從得知learn from your mistake 吸取教訓(xùn)the find of most valuewhich在句中指代 log book，而it是形式主語，句子可以變成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read. Or： it was still possible to read parts of the log book. nFrom this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.that had come to light做定語從句修飾informationcome to light = become