七年級英語日常用語及問候語講義

1、學(xué)生教師學(xué)科七年級英語上時間課題UNTIL1-6時間段教學(xué)目標(biāo)：教學(xué)流程及授課提綱Unit 1-6 重點詞組1. hurry up快點，趕快 2. go ahead尤指經(jīng)某人允許開始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先 3. do more exercise多鍛煉 4. do some cleaning做掃除 5. all the time一直一、重點句型 1. Sure,go ahead.當(dāng)然可以，請問吧！ ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問問題，相當(dāng)于go on 2. Please tell my father to take care of himself

2、請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。 take care of 照顧，照料。同義詞：look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時事 3. can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎？ take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信 give a message to -給某人一個口信 二、 語法學(xué)習(xí)1問候語： Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?-Just OK, th

3、ank you. How are you?-Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2道別用語： Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.meet用于初次見面，see用于熟人間 Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 介紹人或者物的句型：This is. Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別： Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意，而I

4、'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ奖浮?5詞組be from = come from in English 當(dāng)問句中問到this/ that時，答復(fù)要用it；問到these/ those時，要用they來答復(fù)。 例如： What's this in English?-It's an eraser. What are those?-They are books. 6對Thanks.的答復(fù)：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur. 7look the same = have the same looks give sth.

5、 to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree 樹上結(jié)的、長出來的用on，否則用in in red穿著紅色的衣服 in the desk在空間范圍之內(nèi) in English用英語 help sb. do sth. 8both與all的區(qū)別： both表示“兩者都.”；all表示“三者及以上都.”。 一、日常問候和答語1. Hello/ Hi你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.    早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(th

6、is morning/afternoon/evening)?    你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯，謝謝。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識/見到你。二、告別、祝福和答語1. Goodbye/Bye . 再見2. See you! (See you later!)再見，回頭見。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！ 

7、0; Thank you!謝謝！5. Happy New Year! 新年快樂！  Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的節(jié)日)6. Happy Childrens Day!  Happy Womens Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂！三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋?. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 這位是小姐/先生/女士。3. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。4. He/ She is   他是/她是四、詢問人：1)1.

8、Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么?    My name is 2. Whats his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？  Her/His/Its name is 2年齡1.How old are you? 你多大了？  Im2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？  She /He/ It is 3) 生日1When is your /his/her birthday?  Its July 1st.4) 出處1. Where is/ are .f

9、rom?   She is from American. 她來自美國。2. Where do/does come from?  She is from American. 她來自美國。5) 人物1. Who is he ?  He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。6職業(yè)1. What is he?   He is a doctor. 他是醫(yī)生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. Whats his job?  He is a doctor.7外貌1. What is he l

10、ike?  He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What do/does he like?  He likes English.2. Do/does like English?  Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt.9) 事情1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？  I have a cold.我感冒了。1) 顏色1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue?  Yes, it

11、 is./ No, it isnt.2位置1. Where is /are ?  Its / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on/under/?  Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.3) 名稱1. Whats this?   Its a computer.2. What are these/those?   They are3. Is this/ that?     Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.4. Are th

12、ese/ those?  Yes, they are. / No, they arent.4) 數(shù)量1. How many boys are there in your class?   Fifteen.5) 價格1. How much is this dress?  Its 5 yuan. 5元3 其他1天氣1. Whats the weather like in Beijing?  Its sunny.2. How is the weather?  Its sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No,

13、 it isnt.2) 時間1. What time is it now ?  Its 5 oclock.3)季節(jié)1.Which season is it?  Its summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer.3. Whats your favourite season? Summer.4) 日期1.Whats the date?  Its May 5th.五、抱歉和答語1. Im sorry. 對不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 對不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 對不起，打攪一下

14、。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 Im sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾聽到這個消息。六、感謝和答語1. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。 Youre welcome. 不用謝。/ Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系。2. Its very kind of you (to help me ). 幫助我你真是太好了。七、請求允許和答語1.May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？   Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃兩個蛋糕嗎？  No, you cant. 不，

15、你不能。3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一個嗎？    Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？     Sure. 好的八、建議和勸告1. Shall we play football together?   All right. 好的。2. Lets go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Dont open your book. 不要打開書。九、邀請1. It

16、s time to get up/go to school    到了起床/去學(xué)校的時候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class.   到了做的時候了。3. Would you like some cakes?     Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.十、問路和答語1問路1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 請問，電影院在哪？2. Wheres the teachers office, please? &#

17、160; 老師辦公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?    請問，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?  你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？5. Its over there, near the Bank of China.         就在那兒，中國銀行的旁邊。6. How far is it from Beijing to Sha

18、nghai.?   北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)？Its 2hours by plane. 乘飛機要兩個小時。7. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？   No, its not. 不，不是很遠(yuǎn)。2指路1. This way, please. 請這邊走。2You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路車。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him.  

19、 對不起，我不知道。你可以去問他。十一、購物1. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？    Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，給我女兒買條裙子。2What can I do for you?   我能為你做點什么嗎？ Id like 我想買。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?   你想要買什么？連衣裙還是短裙？4. How about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何？5. How much is it/ are th

20、ey? 多少錢？  Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What colour would you like?  你要什么顏色的？   Green 綠色。來源：( :/blog.sina /s/blog_60bde5890100i9z6.html) - 小學(xué)英語日常交際用語及情境對話練習(xí)題一_MissXu_新浪博客7What size do you want? 你要多大號碼？   Size 8. 八號。8. What / How about this red one?  這件紅色的怎么樣？9. Its too

21、big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 這件太小，你有大一點的？10Ill take it (them). 我買了。11. Here you are. 給你。 Thank you.謝謝。十二、打 1. Hello, this is   / This is speaking. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接 嗎？3. Whos that? / Who is speaking?  你是誰？4. Is that?  你是。嗎？5. Hold on. / J

22、ust for a moment, please! 稍等， 別掛斷。6. Its for you. 你的 。7.Whats your telephone number?    你的 號碼是什么？根據(jù)漢語情景，選擇正確答案。1. 你把一位迷路的外賓送回旅館，他對你說：Thank you你應(yīng)答復(fù)：          A.  No, no    B. It's my duty    C. Tha

23、t's all right      D. I learn from Lei Feng .2. 你不知道今天星期幾，想問同學(xué)，應(yīng)怎樣問： -               ?A. What day is today     B. Whats the weather like today     D. What's

24、the date today3 . 如果你同一位外國朋友初次見面，他對你說：How  do you do?    你應(yīng)說：-           A. How are you?    B. Hello!     C. Hi!      D. How do you do?4 . 你向同學(xué)Lin Tao介紹一位新來的外國小朋友Jim

25、，應(yīng)怎樣介紹?        A.    Jim, this is Lin Tao.      B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.  C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.          D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?5. 假設(shè)你是酒店服務(wù)員，該如何向顧客打招呼 ? 

26、                 A.   What do you want to eat ?     B. What do you like?   C. What can I do for you?         D. Sit down, please.6

27、 與陌生人相遇，該如何打招呼 ?              A. How are you ?       B. How do you do ?     C. Hello !    D. Are you fine ?7. 不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應(yīng)該向他說：-      

28、;       A. Excuse  me   !       B. I'm  sorry.         C. Never mind.         D. Ok, my dear!8. 尋求別人幫助之前，你應(yīng)說：   

29、0;             A.  Excuse  me.      B. I'm sorry.      C. Can you help me ?        D. Thank you.9. 如果你問路，而對方說“不知道”時，你應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)答?  

30、                     A. Thank you.      B. You're welcome.   C. Thank you all the same.      D. Thanks a lot.10. 別人感謝你的幫助，你可答復(fù)：

31、0;             A. Thank you all the same.    B. Never mind.   C. It doesn't matter.      D. With pleasure!11.別人拿了一本新書，你想看，你要說：_A. Is   this  a  book?  

32、  B. What's  this?     C. May  I   have  a   look?  12.當(dāng)你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時，你會問：_ A. What's  it?   B. Whats the weather like today ?    C. What a fine day today ?13.晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車是不是

33、白色的，你會問：_A. It  isn't  white.    B. It  is  black .     C. Is  it  white ?14.李艷今天沒到校，你向老師報告說：_A. She  is  Li Yan .    B. Li Yan  is  not  here.   C. Is  Li Yan  at  s

34、chool ?15.你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了，你會問： _A. Where is my hat, Mum ?  B. Where are you, Mum?   C. Where is your hat, Mum ?16. 同學(xué)過生日，你要祝他生日快樂時，你會說： _A. What  day   is  today ?   B. Today is  your birthday.  C. Happy birthday to you 17、你想告訴別人，你有一只新鋼筆，你

35、應(yīng)該說：_A.  I  have  a  new  pen.      B. This  is  my  pen.     C.  It  is  a  pen.18、當(dāng)別人向你說：How  are  you ?    你應(yīng)該說：_A.   I'm  ten.    B.

36、  Fine,  thank  you.    C. How  are  you ?19、當(dāng)你想問別人一個問題時，你應(yīng)該說：_ A.  I want to ask you a question .       B. May  I  ask  you a question ?   C.  I  have  a  question.20、你媽媽給你買了

37、一支新鋼筆，你想知道是什么顏色，你應(yīng)該說：_A. What's  this  in  English ?     B. Is  this  a  pen ?   C. What colour is it ?21.上午老師上課時，應(yīng)說：_   A. Good  afternoon ,  teacher .   B.    How  are  you ,

38、 class ?    C. Hello , boys  and girls .22. 當(dāng)別人向你說 “ Happy New Year!” 時，你應(yīng)答復(fù)：_A. Thank  you .    B. The same to you !.     C. Im happy today .23.當(dāng)別人想打攪你時，應(yīng)先說：_A. Excuse  me.       B. I'm  sorry .&

39、#160;     C. Hello .24.當(dāng)你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時，應(yīng)說：_ A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu .   B. This  is  my  mother .  C. Is  this  your  mother ?25.當(dāng)你想借用別人鉛筆時，你應(yīng)說：_     A. This  is   your  pencil .&

40、#160;  B. Is   this   your   pencil ?      C. May  I   use   your   pencil  ?26、你是海掄嗎？ 用語_ .A.  Are you Helen ?.     B. Is that Helen ?.      C. My na

41、me is Helen .27、當(dāng)你想知道別人時，你會問：_ .A.  How old are you?     B. How are you?   C.  What 's your name?28、當(dāng)你想知道別人年齡時，你會問：_ .A.  How are you?       B. How old are you?   C.  What 's this?29. 當(dāng)別人向你道謝時，你應(yīng)答復(fù)：_ .A

42、. Thank you, too.     B. We are friends.  C. That's all right.30. 當(dāng)你想打攪別人時，應(yīng)先說：_ .A. Excuse me.          B. I'm sorry.    C. Hello 英語情境對話二一、選擇最合適的答案，將序號填入括號內(nèi)。   1. 當(dāng)你想知道別人能看見幾輛車時，應(yīng)該問：A. How mu

43、ch is the car?       B. How many cars can you see?   C. I can see five cars.      2. 當(dāng)你想知道別人會不會騎自行車時，應(yīng)該問：A. Can you make a bike?       B. Can you ride a bike? C. Can you riding a bike?  

44、;    3. 當(dāng)你想知道鋼筆放哪兒時，應(yīng)該問：A. Where is the eraser?       B. Where is the pen?     C. Where is it from?      4. 當(dāng)你想知道物品的顏色時，應(yīng)該問：A. What is this?            

45、60; B. Whats that?         C. What colour is it?     5. 當(dāng)別人夸你的自行車漂亮?xí)r，你應(yīng)該說：A. Dont say that.             B. Thank you.          C.

46、Oh, no.   6. 詢問病情，應(yīng)該說: A. How do you do?           B. Whats the matter with you?   C. How about you?   7. 別人來你的學(xué)校參觀，你表示歡迎，應(yīng)該說:A. Welcome to our school.           

47、60; B. Welcome back to school.  C. This is our school.   8. 問路，應(yīng)該說: A. How can I get to the bus stop?       B. Do you know it? C. How can you tell me the way?   9. 別人向你問路，你不知道，應(yīng)該說:A. Its over there, I think.   B. Go

48、 and ask the policeman.   C. Sorry, I dont know.   10. 問某段時間通常做什么事情，應(yīng)該說:A. What do you usually do?    B. What are you doing?   C. What are you going to do?    11. 對別人說，你也有一本書:A. You have a book, too.    B. I have a book,

49、 too.    C. We have a book, too.   12. 夸獎別人的衣服漂亮?xí)r，應(yīng)該說: A. Good!     B. Fine.    C. How nice!   13. 問別人從哪里來，應(yīng)該說:A. Whats your name?    B. Where are you from?   C. What do you do?   14. 打攪別人時，

50、應(yīng)該說: A. Glad to meet you.     B. Excuse me.      C. Hello!   15. 放學(xué)了，應(yīng)該說: A. Hello, Mr Zhang.    B. Goodbye, Mr Zhang.      C. Here you are.   16. 如果你不會用英語說某物，你可以這樣問老師：   

51、;       A. Do you know English?   B. Whats this in English?    C. Can you spell it?   17. 你的好朋友Ann今天過生日，你應(yīng)該對她說：          A. Happy New Year.       B. Happy birth

52、day.      C. You are a beautiful girl.   18. 上英語課時，老師叫明明答復(fù)以下問題，明明答復(fù)得非常正確，老師應(yīng)該說：          A. Very good.         B. Youre wrong.       C. Stand up, plea

53、se.   19. 晚上睡覺前，你應(yīng)該對爸爸媽媽說：          A. Good evening.     B. Good night.         C. Bye-bye!   20. 教師節(jié)那天，你看到老師應(yīng)該說：          A. Good

54、 Teachers Day!     B. Nice to meet you!    C. Happy Teachers Day!   21. 當(dāng)你沒聽清對方的話，想對方重復(fù)一遍時，應(yīng)該說：          A. Great!           B. Really?    &

55、#160;   C. Pardon?   22. 當(dāng)你的好朋友總是運氣不佳時，你應(yīng)該說：A. Enjoy yourself!       B. Have a good time.       C. Good luck!   23. Whats your job? _          A. Im thirteen. &

56、#160;      B. I like singing.    C. Im a singer.   24. Whats the weather like today? _A. Its a nice day.      B. Dont forget your raincoat.     C. Its Monday.   25. _? I like music.A. What do you

57、 do?    B. Can I help you?     C. Whats your hobby?   26. How do you do? _          A. How do you do?      B. How do you do, too?      C. How old are you? 

58、  27. Your dress is very beautiful. _          A. Oh, no.      B. Thank you.      C. Dont say that.   28. _? 10 yuan.          A. How many books

59、do you have?       B. How much is the book?          C. How about the book?   29. Hello! _          A. Goodbye, Mike.     B. Hi! Im Tom.  &#

60、160;     C. Hello! This is Betty.   30. Where are you from? _A. Im from China.     B. I am a Chinese teacher.    C. Im from Chinese.   31. How are you? _ A. I am nine.         

61、0;B. I am fine.        C. I am a student.   32. Where are the stamps? _A. Its in the book.              B. They are in the book.C. They are Japanese stamps.   33. How many children

62、 are there? _A. Yes, there are.         B. No, there isnt.      C. There are five.   34. Would you like some bananas? _A. I am sorry.             B. No, thanks. 

63、;        C. No, you cant.   35. _? Fine, thank you.          A. How old are you?      B. How is the day?     C. How are you?   36. What colour is it? 

64、 _          A. Its green.             B. Its a green.          C. Its Green.   37. Whats the name of his cat? _     

65、;     A. Its a Chinese cat.      B. Its an English cat.    C. Its name is Mimi.   38. _? Sure, here you are.          A. May I use your bike?    B. Is this your bike?

66、0;    C. Whats this in English.   39. Thank you. _          A. Thats all right.       B. Very good.      C. All right.   40. _? Im from Japan.    

67、;      A. Where are you?      B. Where are you from?      C. What are you?二、判斷對錯。(    ) 1、A rabbit is 99kg.                 &

68、#160;              (    ) 2、A new pencil is about 18cm long.(    ) 3、An elephant is bigger than a mouse.(    ) 4、Im excited, because I have a headache.(    ) 5、I went to

69、Hainan on my holiday. I went skiing here.(    ) 6、Usually I go to school by plane.(    ) 7、Its snowy and cold. Amy has a cold.(    ) 8、You have two eyes and one mouth.(    ) 9、When water gets to 0 degrees, it becomes ice.(   

70、 ) 10、An actor is usually a woman.(    ) 11、In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.三、選擇正確的序號。(    ) How do you feel?                       &

71、#160;      A. I am 13.(    ) How old are you?                              B. I am 40kg.(    ) How t

72、all are you?                              C. I am bored.(    ) How heavy are you?          

73、;                 D. I can see five.(    ) How do you go to work?                        E

74、. Thats great.(    ) How much is the ruler?                         F. Two yuan.(    ) How many mirrors can you see?     

75、0;          G. Im sorry to hear that.(    ) I failed the English test.                         H. By subway.(  

76、;  ) We are going to have a picnic.                   I. I am 160cm.四、選擇填空。MTV   CCTV  WTO    PC  PRC  A.M.   USA     P.M.  CAN  UK

77、0;                      (    )音樂電視     (    )中華人民共和國    (    )美國   (    )上午   (&

78、#160;   )英國(    )中央電視臺   (    )下午     (    )世貿(mào)組織    (    )加拿大  (    )個人電腦                &

79、#160;               請對下面的國家、城市和標(biāo)志物進(jìn)行連線。Disneyland               (    )Paris           

80、0;     (    )AmericaEiffel Tower             (    )Los Angeles           (    )AustraliaThe Great Wall    

81、;       (    )Sydney               (    )ChinaTower Bridge               (    )Beijin

82、g               (    )EnglandSydney Opera House        (    )London               (    )FranceThe statue of Liberty        (    ) New York