一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(精簡(jiǎn)版,錯(cuò)題版)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1）表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, everyday （year, month ）, once （twice, three times） a da年等頻率副詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）連用。e.g. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示 “動(dòng)作”She helps her mother once a week.Mary' s father is a policeman.

2、There are 50 students in my class. Be動(dòng)詞表示 “狀態(tài)”He is very busy now.be、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing,變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2）表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、愛好等。e.g. I work hard.I like watching TV.3）表示客觀真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.? Tomorrow is

3、 Tuesday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：打JE句否定句一般疑問句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.Theydon' t watchTV at six everyday.-Do they watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, they do. / No, theydon' . tShe watches TV at six everyday.Shedoesn' t watcTV at six everyday.-Does she watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, she does. / No

4、, sheloesn'. the/tommy is English. We/dan and mark are here.he/tommy isn't English.We/dan and mark arent here.Js he/tommy English?Are We/dan and mark here?三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它”，有時(shí)為了起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可提前.三單變化：1）多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后+ s?play plays? like likesask-asks? work-works? get-gets? stay-stays2）以字母s, x, ch, s

5、h或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，+-es：watch-watches? wish-wishes? fix-fixes? do-doesgo-goes?pass-passes3）以輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i+-es.try-tries? study-studies cry-cries? fly-flies不規(guī)貝 U 變化：be- is? are? have-has做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：1)、be動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中例： We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案： plant2) 、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)例： 1 He plaies (play)

6、football very well.2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es；2 與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o 結(jié)尾的詞要加es.3) 、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例： 1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesn t lives (not live) in China.答案： 1 Does have 2 doesn t live解析：口訣：“見助動(dòng)，用原形”。此口訣用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g. He d

7、idn't go home yesterday.4)、對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò)例： We don t (not do) our ohmework in the afternoon.答案：don t do解析：do 是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義:a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱；b)是助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)義；c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞做，干”。此句中給出的do 指 “做，干 ”， not 指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌薯氃赿o 前加助動(dòng)詞dont 。5) 、對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)判斷有誤例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.答案: is解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京”，但 wi

8、th 在此做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不能做主語(yǔ)，故用is.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一 . 選擇填 空 。 7 分(14*0.5)1. I wanthomework now.A. doingB. to do C. to do my D. do my2. It's time.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3. youthe blackboard? Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4. go and help her.

9、A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to5. What are they doing? They arethings away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6. Do they have a new car? Yes,.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do7. He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is havingD. is e

10、ating8. It s 6 o clock in the morning. He .A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? I m TV.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. aren t having C. don t have D. are have11. Tom an English class now.A. is hav

11、ing B. has C. havingD. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we .A. isn t B. aren t C. not D. don t13. Listen! The girl in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling二 用 括 號(hào) 內(nèi) 動(dòng) 詞 的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空 。 45 分 ( 45*1 )Pa

12、rt11. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She

13、 and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday

14、.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.Part21 .?We often(play) in the playground.2 .?He get) up at six o ' clock.3 .?you(brush) your teeth every morning.4 .?What?

15、 ? (do) he usually? (do) after school?5 .?Darry? ? (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6 .?Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .?At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8 .?Mike(read) English every day?9 .?How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?

16、10 .?What time his mother(do) the housework?Part31. . You can't see her now; she (take ) a shower.2. My parents ( grow ) older and older.)tea.3. He usually ( drink ) coffee , but today he(drink4. A ： How you usually ( get ) to work?Part41. She(go) to school at seven o' cko2. It ' s 6 o&#

17、39; clock. They are(eat) supper.3. He usually up at 17:00.(get )4. She(live) in Beijing.5. Amy(read) Englishnow ?6. Amy(read) Englishtomorrow ?.7. Amy(read) English every day ?8. My father(watch) TV every evening .9. My father(make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes(go)to the park with her sist

18、er.11. (be)there a fly on the table?四.根據(jù)要求改寫句子。12分(24*0.5)1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books.?改為否定句3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis改為否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York.?改為一般疑問句5. I watch TV every day.改為一般疑問句6. David has got a goal.改為一般

19、疑問句7. We have four lessons.否定句8. Nancy doesn ' t run fast.肯定句9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： ? 一般疑問句：10 .? Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：?否定句：11 .? I usually (play football ) on Friday afternoon. 否定句：一般疑問句： 括號(hào)內(nèi)容提問12 .? Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問：13 .? Mingming

20、usually waters the flowers every day否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問14.? Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。12分（12*1）1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in r

21、ed is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bing '. s8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bjke.10、The students in my school like English Chinese and Art.11、It 'Tsesday today.9.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.六、按要求寫詞。25分（5

22、0*0.5）1. box （復(fù)數(shù)）? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. strawberries （單數(shù)）3. dress （復(fù)數(shù)）4. family （復(fù)數(shù)）5. white （反義詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？?？6. close （反義詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？7. desk （近義詞）？ ? ? ? ? ?8. good （反義詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？9. look （近義詞）10. there （反義詞）11. big （近義詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？12. right （反義詞）13. photo （近義詞）14. sister （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）15. old （反義詞）16. buy

23、（同音詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？17. right （同音詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？18. aunt （同音詞）19. Pingping （名詞所有格）？ ? ? ?20. for （同音詞）21. the girl （名詞所有格）22. brother （名詞所有格）? ? ? ? ?Nancy （名詞所有格）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？? that （復(fù)數(shù)）? ? ? ? ? ? ?we （單數(shù)）he （賓格）？ ? ? ? ? ? ?her （主格）? ? ? ? ? ?they （賓格）? ? ? ? ?I （賓格）？ ? ? ? ? ? ?30. they（單數(shù)）? ? ?

24、 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?31. me （主格）？ ? ? ? ? ? ?32. we （賓格）？ ? ? ? ? ? ? ?33. he （形容詞性物主代詞）34. their （同音詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？35. she'兔（全形式）36. those （單數(shù)）? ? ? ? ? ?37. mother （同義詞）38. do not（ 縮 略 形 式）？ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?39. let '（完全形式）40. is not（縮略形式）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？?？46. come （現(xiàn)在分詞）？ ？ ？ ？47. skating （動(dòng)詞

25、原形）？ ？ ？ ？ ？48. put （現(xiàn)在分詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？49. clean （現(xiàn)在分詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？50. have （現(xiàn)在分）41. aren t 完全形式）? ? ? ? ?42. can t （完全形式） ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?43. match （復(fù)數(shù)）? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?44. sitting （動(dòng)原形）? ? ? ? ?45. swim （現(xiàn)在分詞）般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)（精簡(jiǎn)版）. 選擇填 空I. youthe blackboard? Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C.

26、 Are, cleaning D. Doclean 2. go and help her.A. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to.0.What are they doing? They arethings away.A. A. put B. puting C. putting D. carryA.A. haveB. hasc. is havingD. is eatingIt s 6 o clock in the morning.He .A.A. get upB. gets upC

27、. is geting upD. is getting upA. A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they doHe often supper at 6:00 in the evening.What are y ou doing? I m TV.A. A. watchB. watches C. to watchD. watchingWe any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. aren t having C. don t have D. are haveDo they have a

28、new car? Yes,Tom an English class now.A. A. is having B. has C. havingD. haveAre you playing basketball? No, we .A. A. isn t B. aren t C. not D. don tII. Listen! The girl in the room.A. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing 12. The boy is to his teacher.A. A. saying B. speaking C. talking

29、 D. telling用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Part11. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) u

30、s English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk toge ther every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to

31、school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li(have) eight lessonsthis term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.Part21 You can't see her now; she ( take )a shower.2 My parents ( grow ) older and older.tea.3 H

32、e usually ( drink ) coffee ， but today he (drink4 A： How you usually ( get ) to work?Part 31. She(go) to school at seven o' clock.2. It ' s 6 o' clock. They are(eat) supper.3. He usually up at 17:00.(get )4. She(live) in Beijing.5. Amy(read) English now ?6. Amy(read) English tomorrow ?7.

33、 Amy(read) English every day ?9. My father(make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes(go)to the park with her sister.11. (be)there a fly on the table?三.根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books.?改為否定句3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis改為否定句4. Sh

34、e lives in a small town near New York.?改為一般疑問句5. I watch TV every day.改為一般疑問句6. Nancy doesn ' t run fast.肯定句7. My dog runs fast.否定句：? 一般疑問句：8 .? Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：?否定句：9 .? I usually (play football ) on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑問句：括號(hào)內(nèi)容提問10 .? Su Yang usually washes some clothes o

35、n Saturday.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線提問：四、對(duì)劃線部分提問。1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bing '. s8、There is one butt

36、erfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English Chinese and Art.11、It ' Tsesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.五、按要求寫詞。1. box （復(fù)數(shù)）？?？2. strawberries （單數(shù)）3. dress （復(fù)數(shù)）4. family （復(fù)數(shù)）5. white （反義詞）？?？6. close （反義詞）？7. desk （近義詞）？

37、8. good （反義詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？9. look （近義詞）10. there （反義詞）11. big （近義詞）? ? ? ? ? ? ?12. right （反義詞）13. photo （近義詞）14. sister （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）15. old （反義詞）16. buy （同音詞）？17. right （同音詞）? ? ? ? ? ? ?18. aunt （同音詞）19. Pingping （名詞所有格）? ? ? ?20. for （同音詞）21. the girl （名詞所有格）22. brother （名詞所有格）？ ？ ？ ？ ？23. Nancy （名詞所有格）?

38、? ? ? ? ?24. that （復(fù)數(shù)）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？25. we （單數(shù)）26. he （賓格）? ? ? ? ? ? ?27. her （主格）? ? ? ? ? ?28. they （賓格）？29. I （賓格）？?？30. they（單數(shù)） ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?31. me （主格）? ? ? ? ? ? ?32. we （賓格）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？33. he （形容詞性物主代詞）34. their （同音詞）? ? ? ? ? ?35. she 完全形式） s（36. those （單數(shù)）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？37. mo

39、ther （同義詞）38. do not（ 縮略形式 ）? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?39. let '（完全形式）40. is not（縮略形式）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？?？41. aren t 完全形式）? ? ? ? ?42. can t （完全形式） ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?43. match （復(fù)數(shù)）? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?44. sitting （動(dòng)詞原形）? ? ? ? ?45. swim （現(xiàn)在分詞）46. come （現(xiàn)在分詞）？ ？ ？ ？47. skating （動(dòng)詞原形）? ? ? ? ?48. put （現(xiàn)在分詞）

40、？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？49. clean （現(xiàn)在分詞）？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？50. have （現(xiàn)在分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)(錯(cuò)題版)一 . 選擇填 空 。1. youthe blackboard? Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do ， clean2. go and help her.A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to3. What are they doing? They arethings away.A. put

41、 B. puting C. putting D. carry4. He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.8. have B. has c. is havingD. is eating5. It s 6 o clock in the morning. He .A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up6. What are you doing? I m TV.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching7. We any Chinese classes

42、 on Friday.A. are having B. aren t having C. don t have D. are have8. Tom an English class now.A. is having B. has C. havingD. have9. Are you playing basketball? No, we .A. isn t B. aren t C. not D. don t10. Listen! The girl in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing 二用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

43、。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She a

44、nd I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li(have) eight lessons this term.20. What