新譯林小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)6A全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 The king ' s new clothes一，單詞/詞組1. long long ago 很久以前2. new clothes 新衣服3. make new clothes for you為你制作新衣服make sth for sb4. show the king his new clothes給皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5. try on 試穿try on the coat=try the coat on Itry it/them on6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣

2、服 a magic book7. walk through步行穿過8. in his new clothes穿著他的新衣服9. shout at sb.對(duì)某人大叫Shut up 住口10. laugh at sb.對(duì)某人大笑11. look at看.12. point at指向13. fit well非常適合14. an American cowboy 一個(gè)美國(guó)牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位蘇格蘭人 16. tell a story講一個(gè)故事17. say a/one sentence 說一句話 18. on the mountain 在山上 climb mountains 爬

3、山19. the next sentence下一句話 next step 下一步 next one 下一個(gè)20. live in the house住在房子里living room 客廳21. tell the boy a story給這個(gè)男孩講一故事tell sb. Sth告訴某人某事22. it is one ' s turn某人的機(jī)會(huì)23. think hard努力思考24. have to 不得不 have to do sth.不得不做某事25. in front of 在.前面（外部）in the front of在一 前面 （內(nèi)部）26. walk by 路過go by 順

4、便走訪27. be nice to sb.對(duì)某人好28. look after 照顧look for 尋找 29. turn into變成二，句型1. Long long ago, there wa s a king. 很久很久以前，有一位國(guó)王。2. The king was happy.國(guó)王很開心。3. He liked new clothes.他喜歡新衣服。4. Two men visited the king.兩個(gè)男人拜訪了這位國(guó)王。Unit 2 What a day !一，單詞/詞組What a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表達(dá)的含義很多，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ) 境來看）這里

5、指“糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September在九月十九號(hào)2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day晴朗的/刮風(fēng)/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain 許多雨（不可數(shù)）4. a lot of snow 許多雪（不可數(shù)）5. see/ watch a parrot show 觀看一場(chǎng) 鸚鵡表演6. see some interesting parrots看見些有趣的鸚鵡7. an interesting film一部精彩的電影8. become windy and cloudy變成大風(fēng)和陰天（多云）9. fly kites high in the sky風(fēng)

6、箏放得高10. bring some dumplings帶來一些餃子11. bring lunch帶午餐12. some bread and honey一些面包和蜂蜜13. some drinks一些飲料14. hungry and thirsty又餓又渴15. wet clothes潮濕的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch 吃我們的午飯17. black clouds烏云18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇見我/他/ 她/ 他們/ 你19. look sad/ happy看起來很傷心/開心20. this morning/ afternoon/

7、 evening今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上21. climb up the hill22. get up at seven七點(diǎn)起床23. go to school by bike 騎自行車去上學(xué)24. have a picnic 野餐25. watch a film 看電影26. in the sky 在空中 27. all day一整28. go away 走了29. lose my kite丟了 我的風(fēng)箏30. want to know why想要知道為什么31. what happened 出了什么事32. fly too high 飛得太高33. find it找到它 34. near

8、the hill在小山附近35. in your diary 在你的日記里詞組1. hold onto it 抓緊它2. fly away 飛走了 （28. go away 走了）3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它4. cheer together 一起歡呼 cheers干杯 二、句型：1、今天的天氣怎么樣？是晴朗的。:A: How ' s the weather today?B: It ' s sunny.The weather is sunny.2、昨天的天氣怎么樣？是下雨的。【A; What was the weather like yest

9、erday?B : It was rainy.The weather was rainy.3、我看見一些有趣的鸚鵡。We saw some interesting parrots.4、我們上周日放風(fēng)箏了。We flew kites last Sunday .5、昨天他帶來了一些飲料，面包和蜂蜜。He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6、兩天前她帶來了一些水餃。She brought some dumplings two days ago7、昨天下雨了。It rained yesterday.8、Why do you have it?

10、你怎么會(huì)拿到它的？三、語(yǔ)法1、過去時(shí)態(tài)：本課出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化give- gavelose- lostbecome- becamehold- heldcome- camebring- broughtbuy- broughtsee- sawwrite- wrotecan- couldfind- foundmeet- metfly- flew2、rainy - 卜網(wǎng)的（形容詞 ）3、snowy-卜雪的（形容詞）rainsnow（1） 名詞：雨（不可數(shù)）：a lot of rain（1）名詞：雪（不可數(shù)）：a lot ofsnow（2）動(dòng)詞：下雨（2）動(dòng)詞：下雪Unit 3 Holidayfun一

11、，單詞、詞組1. come back to school 返校2. the National Day holiday國(guó)慶節(jié)假期3. call you 打電話給你4. visit my aunt/ uncle拜訪我的嬸嬸/叔叔5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物館science and technology museum 科技館6. see many interesting things看見很多有趣的東西7. go to a farm 去農(nóng)場(chǎng)8. near Star Lake在星湖附近9. pick some oranges 摘一些橙子10. go fishing 去釣魚11. cat

12、ch a big fish抓到一條大魚12. Tian ' anmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng)13. Palace Museum 故宮博物院14. Summer Palace 頤和園15. the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城16. pick an orange for me為我摘一個(gè)橙子17. main school holidays18. the Easter holiday19. the summer holiday20. the Christmas holiday學(xué)校主要的假期復(fù)活節(jié)假期暑假圣誕節(jié)假期21. come home late 晚回家22. have a fashio

13、n show有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀23. love beautiful clothes愛漂亮的衣服25 wear paper clothes26. wear a lot of bottles27. ask about the show28. go well進(jìn)展順利穿紙衣服穿很多瓶子詢問關(guān)于秀的事everything goes well一帆風(fēng)順29. at first 在開始的時(shí)候30. heavy rain 大雨 heavy snow 大雪31. the Car Museum轎車博物館32. visit his cousin拜訪他的表兄33. have a birthday party舉行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)3

14、4. catch a fish for me為我抓一條魚二，動(dòng)詞過去式catch-caughteat-ateget-gotlose-losthold-heldfind-found三.重點(diǎn)句型：1. What did you do for the holiday?2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.3. Why did you call me?Because I wanted to give the fish to you.4. What great fun!5. It is time for dinner.meet-metUnit 4 then

15、and now一，單詞、詞組1. then and now 過去和現(xiàn)在2. six years ago六年前3. do many things做很多事24. be excited about the show對(duì)秀感至 U激動(dòng)4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends寫信給他的朋友5. in the office 在辦公室里6. use the telephone 使用電話7. call people打電話給人們8. a mobile phone 一部手機(jī)cell phone 手機(jī)9. call people anywhere隨處

16、打電話給人們10. write/send an email寫/發(fā)一封電子郵件11. listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)12. watch news on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上看新聞13. read e-books 看電子書14. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友15. e-friends from all over the world來自世界各地的網(wǎng)友16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping17. work hard努力工作18. invent the

17、aeroplane發(fā)明飛機(jī)19. an American man 一位美國(guó)男士購(gòu)物20. a British girl 一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩21. have an English lesson上一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課22. look out of the window23. listen to me 聽我說24. go on 繼續(xù)25. spell the new words26. get angry = be angry27. make a sentence with28. wait for the answer29. a photo of yourself朝窗外看come on 加油、快點(diǎn)拼寫新單詞生氣的用來

18、造句等待答案一張你自己的照片30. just now 剛才31. a moment ago 一會(huì)兒以前32. read newspapers for news 看報(bào)紙上的新聞33. buy things from shops 從商店買東西34. use to 用.做35. read and draw 讀和畫36. do shopping on the Internet在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物37. surf the Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me給我買手機(jī)39.use the phone to call you用電話打給你38

19、.like making friends喜歡交朋友。二，句型1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What' s the day today?今天星期幾？What' s the date today? 今天幾月幾號(hào)？ ( 1. the 19th of September在九月十九號(hào))2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.Now he can do many things.六年前麥克會(huì)閱讀和畫畫，但是他不會(huì)寫。現(xiàn)在他會(huì)做許多事情

20、。3. He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他寫了 信。4. They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday.昨天他們聽錄音機(jī)里的新聞。5. The man can call people anywhere.這個(gè)男人可以在任何地方打電話給人們。6. My brother could not draw before.我的弟弟以前不會(huì)畫畫。7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend.我的妹妹正在給她的朋友寫信。Unit5 Signs一，詞組1 .at a shopping ce

21、ntre在購(gòu)物中心2 .be careful當(dāng)心3.Wet floor.小心地滑4.a juice shop一家果汁店5.want some juice想些飲料6.litter everywhere到處亂丟垃圾7.take it into.把它帶進(jìn)8.go in進(jìn)入9 .eat noodles in a restaurant在餐廳吃面條10 .smell the flower聞聞花香11 .my mother ' s birthday 我媽媽的生日12 .on an outing戶夕卜遠(yuǎn)足13 .time for lunch該吃午飯了14 .time to have lunch該吃午飯

22、了15.feel tired and hungry感覺又累又餓16.look for him尋找他17.bring some bananas些香蕉18.sweet grapes甜葡萄19.walk on繼續(xù)行走20.look around四卜張望21.design signs設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)識(shí)22.public places公共場(chǎng)所23.ask and answer問答24.put in on the wall把它放在墻上25.No swimming.禁止游泳26.No climbing.禁止攀爬27 .No smoking.禁止吸煙smoking free請(qǐng)勿抽煙28 .No eating or dr

23、inking.禁止飲食二.句型1. A: What does it mean?它是什么意思？B: It means the floor is wet.它的意思是地面潮濕。2. It means you can ' t smoke here.它的意思是你不能在這吸煙。3. It means you can ' t eat or drink here.它的意思是你不能在這飲食。4. It means you can ' t litter here.它的意思是你不能在這亂扔垃圾5. You can read books in the library.你可以在圖書館看書。6.

24、They see a lot of monkeys around them.他們看見在他們周圍有許多猴子。7. A: What do these signs mean?這些標(biāo)識(shí)是什么意思？8. They mean you can ' t swim here.他們的意思是你不能在這游泳。Unit6 Keep our city clean一.詞組1. these picture of our city我們的城市的這些圖2. Smoke from cars 汽車排出的煙3. make the air dirty 使空氣變臟4. black smoke from factories來自工廠的黑

25、煙5. messy and dirty又舌 L 又臟6. in the water 在水里in the air 在空中7. the fish are dead 魚死了8. keep our city clean保持我們的城市干凈9. take the bus and the metro乘公交車和地鐵10. walk to school步行去上學(xué)11. move some factories away from our city 把一些 工廠移 出我們 的城12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. plant trees 植樹grow flowers種花14.

26、 after school 放學(xué)后after dinner 晚飯后15. clean and beautiful又干凈又漂亮16. throw a banana skin扔香蕉皮17.on the ground在地面上18 . pick it up 把它撿起pick up sth把某物撿起19 .make the street messy使街道變舌 L20 .too late 太遲21 .slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒22.go to hospital 去醫(yī)院二.句型1. A: What makes dirty/messy?使變臟亂？B: makes/make d

27、irty/messy.2. A: What can we do to ？我們?cè)鯓幼瞿?？B: We can .我們能3. A: What makes the air dirty?什么使空氣變臟？B: Smoke makes the air dirty.煙使空氣變臟。4. A: What makes the city messy?什么使城市變亂？8: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市變亂。A: What can we do to keep our city clean?我們?cè)趺醋霾拍苁刮覀兊某鞘凶兏蓛?B: We can put the rubbish in t

28、he bin.我們可以將垃圾放入垃圾桶里。Unit 7 Protect the Earth一.詞組1、save water 節(jié)約用水2、drink water 喝水 drinking water 飲用水 fresh water 淡水3、use water to clean things用水清洗東西4、every day 每天5、in many places 在許多地方6、much water 許多水7、waste water 浪費(fèi)水a(chǎn) waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間8、save energy 節(jié)能9、come from=be from 來自.10、on Earth在地球上11、a lot

29、 of energy許多能源12、save trees 拯救樹木13、make tables 做桌子14、cut down 砍伐15、too many+可數(shù)名詞16、too much+不可數(shù)名詞17、be bad forX.有害（反） be good for 有益18、plastic bags 塑料袋19、glass bottles 玻璃瓶20、Earth Day 地球日21、do a project做課題22、all students所有的學(xué)生23、make a poster 做一張海報(bào)24、tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事25、tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某

30、事26、on the trees 在樹上（長(zhǎng)在上面的）27、in the tree 在樹上（不是長(zhǎng)在上面的）28、a rubbish bin一個(gè)垃圾桶29、at the school gate 在學(xué)校門口30、protect the Earth 保護(hù)地球31、drive（過去式）drove32、our home 我們的家園二.句型1、We use water to clean things .我們用水清洗物品。2、 We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我們用塑料制作包和瓶子。3、We use wood to make tables, chairs a

31、nd other things.我們用木頭制作桌椅和其它東西。4、We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我們應(yīng)該使用紙袋和玻璃瓶。5、We should save trees.我們應(yīng)該拯救樹木6、We should not drive so much.我們不應(yīng)該駕駛太多。7、We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.|我們不應(yīng)該使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。,8、We should not cut down too many trees. |我們不應(yīng)付砍伐太多樹木。9、We should no

32、t waste water.我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。Unit8 Chinese New Year一.詞組1 .Chinese New Year 春節(jié)2 .Hong Kong 香港3 .next week 下一周1.1 n the evening 在晚上5 .make some cakes 做些蛋糕6 .Chinese New Year's Eve 除夕7 .have dinner 吃晚飯8 .Chinese New Year's Day大年初一9 .my parents 我的父母親10 .red packets 紅包11 .a lion dance 一場(chǎng)舞獅表演12 .watch f

33、ireworks 看煙花13 .the most important holiday最重要的節(jié)14 .Spring Festival春節(jié)15 .cook dumplings煮餃子16 .get sth from sb從某人那得到（收到）某物17 .after dinner 晚飯后18 .talk about 談?wù)?9 .a nice cake一個(gè)漂亮的蛋糕20 .the second day of Chinese New Year大年初二二.句型1. A: What are you going to do on Chinese New Year ' s Day?大年初一你打算干些什么？

34、B: I'm going to watch a lion dance.我打算看一場(chǎng)舞獅表演。2. A: What are they going to do tomorrow evening?明天他們晚上將要干什么？B: They ' re going to watch fireworks.他們將要看煙花。3. A: What is he going to do on Chinese New Year ' s Eve ?除夕他打算干些什么？B: He ' s going to have a big dinner with family.他打算和家人吃一頓大餐。B:

35、 She ' s going to buy some new clothes and food .她打算買些衣服和食物。6A project 1時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示正在進(jìn)行的、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 二通常在句子中有以下的詞：now, look, listen.句子的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： be + doingam is , are的用法口決：我用am,你用are , is跟著她，他，它，單數(shù)is ,復(fù)數(shù)are其中，動(dòng)詞的ing形式有如下方法：A. 在動(dòng)詞后直接力口 ing: go- going , wash-washing, flyflyingB.以單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)輔音+e結(jié)尾，去掉e加i

36、ng, 如：drive driving ;ride riding ; make makingC.某些單詞要雙寫詞尾的字母：swim- swimming ; run running ; get getting ;eg ： 1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與 every, always, usually, often

37、, sometimes等表經(jīng)常的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。注：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)：A:直接加sB:以 ch, sh, s, x結(jié)尾的單詞力口 es (washes, watches )C：以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i加es。(studies)eg:1. We often play in the playground.2. He gets up at six o ' clock.3. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister.4. Ben always has a lot of questi

38、ons.三、般過去式一般過去時(shí)：指已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或事件，至今為止這個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件已經(jīng)停止。標(biāo)志 t: yesterday, lastEg: I went to Eric ' s party last week.助動(dòng)詞：didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?Be 動(dòng)詞： was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?動(dòng)詞的過去式變形1 . +ed (一般動(dòng)詞的過去式直接在動(dòng)詞后面加上ed即可)2 . +d (以e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，過去式直接加上d即可)3 .去y + ied (以y結(jié)尾，并且y旁邊沒有元音字母的

39、動(dòng)詞，把 y變成i,再加上ed)4 .動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變形(以下為常用動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變形，要牢記這些動(dòng)詞哦！)【過去時(shí)】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(即標(biāo)志詞)。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。二1 . yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2 .由“l(fā)ast+ -時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 . 由 “時(shí)間段 +ago” 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour

40、ago等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等(1) 一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過去式 +賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。Heworkedin Shanghaiten yearsago. (2)一般過去時(shí)的否定句： a.主語(yǔ) + didn ' t + 動(dòng)詞原形+ 賓語(yǔ)。 (did + not =didn't)Hedidn'tdomorning exercises yesterday.b.主語(yǔ)+ wasn ' t/weren ' t十表語(yǔ)。(was + not=wasn'twere + not = weren't)Hewa

41、sn'tanEnglishteachertenyearsago.(3) 一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句:a. Did + 王語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 兵語(yǔ)？DidyoustudyEnglishin 1990 ?肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+did . ” ；否定回答用“ No,主語(yǔ)+ didn ' t ."。b. Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ)?Washe a pupilfive years ago ?肯定回答用Yes,主語(yǔ)十was/were ."否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+ wasn't /weren't ."。(4) 一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：

42、a.特殊疑問詞+ did + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)?Wheredidyour parentslivefiveyearsago?Whatdidyoudolast Sunday ?b.特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 表語(yǔ)？Whowasat the zooyesterday?四、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的事情。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to ;常見時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：next, tomorroweg:1. I am going to play football this afternoon.2. Su Yang ' s dad is going to New York next w

43、eek.3. Nancy is going to play the piano tomorrow.4. The children are going to sing at the concert next Friday.小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總一、詞類：1、 動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(1)行為動(dòng)詞原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing ,具體判斷方法如下：(2) be動(dòng)詞a、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用 are。b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not)

44、 a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyesare(not) small.c、 一般疑問句 Am I ? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are you/they ？ Yes,we/ theyare. No,we/ they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn' t.is、ami are為一類，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)中。was和were為另一類，一般用于一般過去時(shí)。（3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、should、woul

45、d、may。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）2、 名詞這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用 is或者was。如何加后綴：a. 般情況下，直接力口 -s , 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb .以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es ,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc . 以 “輔音字母+y” 結(jié)尾，變 y 為i, 再加-es ,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd.以"

46、f或fe "結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es ,如：knife-knivese . 不規(guī)貝U 名詞 復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、 形容詞（包括副詞）形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式：原形和+er。未作比較的

47、情況下就用原形，比較時(shí)就+er。兩個(gè)重要特征：asas中間一定用原形，有 than的時(shí)候一定+er。4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格 賓格 主格 賓格 形容詞性（短） 名詞性（長(zhǎng)）形容詞性（短） 名詞性（長(zhǎng)）第一人稱 I me we us my mine our ours第二人稱you you you you your yours your yours第三人稱he him theythem hishis their theirs_|she her her hersit it its its人稱代詞：J有主格和賓格之分。一般動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格。物主代詞：有兩類

48、：形容詞性物主代詞（短的）和名詞性物主代詞（長(zhǎng)的） 二一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞（短的） ；如無(wú)，就用名詞性物主代 詞（長(zhǎng)的）。5、 數(shù)量詞我們學(xué)過兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日 期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞有a、an、the。 a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou ）前，a用于輔音音素前。二、否定句：be 動(dòng)詞(am is、are、was、were) +not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can、must、should ) + not、助動(dòng)詞(do、does、did ) + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改

49、為否定句：1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在 be動(dòng)詞后+ not。2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞 + not。分四個(gè)步驟：(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)后，動(dòng) 詞前。(2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did ,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does,動(dòng)詞用過去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。(3)在助動(dòng)詞后加not。(4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用 any。三、一般疑問句。如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：

50、1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，把 be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟：(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)后，動(dòng) 詞前。(2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did ,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does,動(dòng)詞用過去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。(3)把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。(4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用 any。三、特殊疑問句。表示疑問，有疑問詞(在開頭)，回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞

51、：疑問詞意思用法When什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間What time什么時(shí)間問具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘Who誰(shuí)問人Whose 誰(shuí)的問主人Where在哪里 問地點(diǎn)Which 哪一個(gè) 問選擇Why 為什么問原因What 什么 問東西、事物What colour什么顏色 問顏色What about 。怎么樣 問意見What day 星期幾 問星期幾What date什么日期問日期What for為何目的問目的How 。怎樣 問情況How old 多大年紀(jì) 問年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）How aboutHow often。怎么樣

52、問意見多久問頻率How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度How far多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn)；多長(zhǎng)距離四、祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣?dòng)詞原形開頭（有時(shí)有please）,否定的祈使句一定是don' t加動(dòng)詞原形開頭（有時(shí)有 please ）。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動(dòng)詞前加don' t即可。六、時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的 be動(dòng)詞：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）; is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he she it和其他人名或稱謂，如： Ben his sister 等）；are用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) we第二人稱復(fù)數(shù) you ;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如the children 、his parents 等）。（2） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞：第一種情況：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù) （he she it 和其他，如Helen、her cousin 等）, 動(dòng)詞后一般加s或es。第二種情況：主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞都用原形。（4） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個(gè)句子