新概念青少版2A復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)材料

1、新概念2A總復(fù)習(xí)Part 1 時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在做的事情1、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing（do代指所有動(dòng)詞原形）肯定句：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are no t+do in g.They aren ' t playing games.一般疑問(wèn)句：ls/Are+ 主語(yǔ) +do in g.? Y es,主語(yǔ) +am/is/areIs she wait ing for a bus?No,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/are+主

2、語(yǔ)+doi ng.?Where are they doing their homework?2、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1）一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加ingwork - worki ng sleepsleep ingstudystudy ing2）動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ingtake tak ingmake maki ngdance dancing3）重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母，再加ingcut cutt ingput putt ingbegi nbeg inning4）以一ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y再加一inglielyi ngtietyi ngdiedyi ng二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表

3、示客觀事實(shí)、真理經(jīng)常發(fā)生、有規(guī)律的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有 be 動(dòng)詞： 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+肯定句：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語(yǔ).The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are not+n ./adj./prep. 短語(yǔ).It isn ' t my magazine.The curtain isn ' t clean.一般疑問(wèn)句：ls/Are+ 主語(yǔ)+n./adj./prep. 短語(yǔ).？ Yes, 主語(yǔ) +am/is/are. Are these gloves you

4、rs?No,主語(yǔ) +am/is/arenot.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/are+主語(yǔ)+n ./adj./prep. 短語(yǔ).？ Which one is right?.下載可編輯.Who is the man in a black hat?帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 主語(yǔ) +(n ever/sometimes/ofte n/usually/always)v.原形/v. 三單 +.( every morning/day/week.)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+v.原形/三單+.do/does/did:照妖鏡，后面的動(dòng)詞要現(xiàn)原形They usually live

5、 in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don t /doesn ' t + v.原形+We don ' t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn' t walk to school, but she goes by Car? 一 '一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ) +v.原形? Yes, 主語(yǔ) +do/does.Do you always arrive at school very early?No, 主語(yǔ)+don t/doesn ' t.Does Luc

6、y have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+v.原形?How do you go to school every morning?發(fā)音:清輔音后/s/ 濁輔音和元音后/z/Why does she always arrive so late?2、動(dòng)詞第三人單數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1) 一般直接在動(dòng)詞尾直接加s.女口：play plays, want wan ts, work worknow kno ws,help helps, get gets2) 以字母s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es發(fā)音/iz/ ;如：guess guesses,fi

7、x fixes,teach teaches,brush brushes, watch watches,catch catches3) 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i,再加-es.發(fā)音/z/如：study studies,carry carries,fly flies,worry worries1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁矗坑幸恍┰诖?，另一些躺在沙灘上thestude nts? Someon thepho ne,on thebeach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間?！薄癕r GreenTV?'“, Hethe house. ”3、芳不是在讀書(shū)，她在寫(xiě)信。Wei Fa ng

8、a book. Shea letter.4、今天天氣怎么樣？ is the weather today?或 is the weather today?5、 我正在通過(guò)收音機(jī)學(xué)(lear n)英語(yǔ)。 I Englishon the radio.6、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。The old man at sixo'clock in the morning every day.7、 你從哪里來(lái)？Where you from?或 Where you from?我從美國(guó)來(lái)。 I from America.或Ifrom America.8、My fatheralways(come) back f

9、romworkverylate.9、Theteacheris busy.He(sleep)sixhoursa day.10、Listen!Joa n(sing)in theclassroom.Sheofte n(sing)there.11、 your brother (know) Japanese?12、Where you (have) lunch every day?13、The girl (like) wearing a skirt.Look! She (wear) a red skirt today.14. You can' t see her now ; she (have)

10、a bath.15. He usually (drink ) coffee but today he(drink )tea.16. The children (have) a good time at the party very muchright now.17. A： How (you usually get ) to work ?B : I usually (go) by bus but today I (go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Liste n ! Who (si ng ) in the classroom over ther

11、e ?20. Be quite ! Grandfather (sleep ) in the bedroom now.21. He (go) to work by car every day.22. She (visit ) her gran dmother on Mon day and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly ) kites over there.24. Her name( be) Lucy. She(be) mybest friend.She(like ) reading and watching TV. She(have ) a ha

12、ppyFamily.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示以后將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情（be goi ng to:基本機(jī)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to +v. 原形+（時(shí)間） 肯定句：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are+go ing to+ v. 原形.It ' s going to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are no t+go ing to+ v.I ' m not going to take photos. She isn ' t going to be a model.一般

13、疑問(wèn)句：ls/Are+主語(yǔ)+going to+打算，計(jì)劃）原形.表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間：tomorrow, n ext week, next year 等時(shí)間放在句尾八丫es,主語(yǔ)No,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.Are you going to have a walk along the river?+am/is/are not.Is he going to have a bath？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/are+主語(yǔ)+going to+ v.原形.？ What ' re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for l

14、un ch?1. 明年我打算賣(mài)了 （sell）我的舊車(chē)，然后買(mǎi)輛新的。2. 我打算下周打掃我的房間。3. Paul不打算理發(fā)。.4. 你打算周六下午去看牙醫(yī)嗎？ ?5. 他明天早上打算做什么？?6. 你打算去哪里買(mǎi)書(shū)？?7. Clair 打算和誰(shuí)一起去？?四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+was/were+.（過(guò)去的時(shí)間）肯定句：主語(yǔ) +was/were+n./adj./prep. 短語(yǔ).There weren' t any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday

15、. 否定句：主語(yǔ) +was/were not+n ./adj./prep.短語(yǔ).He wasn ' t at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was very old.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were主語(yǔ)+n./adj./prep.短語(yǔ)？Yes,Were they at the railway stati on a short time ago? No, 語(yǔ)+didn ' t.Was the old bus very dan gerous?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+n ./adj./prep. What w

16、as the old bus like?Whe n were they in the race?帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+v.過(guò)去式+.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+v.過(guò)去式+We had some chocolate last weeke nd.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn ' t + v.原形+We didn ' t have any sweets last weekend.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+v.原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+v.原形?What did you do last sum

17、mer vacati on?2、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1）一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed,女口：work worked play playedwant wan ted2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,女口：live livedmove moved taste tasted3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改成i,加一ed, study studies try tried copy copied ca4）重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加一ed,女口：stop stopped主語(yǔ)+did.主短語(yǔ)注意!此處有照妖鏡出沒(méi)，注意動(dòng)詞形式清輔音后/t/濁輔音和元音后/d/t/d 后/id/

18、carriedam,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgot5）常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1. I2._ (have) an exciting she (practice)party last weeke nd.her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturdayeve ning?He (watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ngbook4. They all(go)to the mountains yesterdaymorni ng.5. She(not visit)her aunt last weeke nd.She (stay) at home and _6. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Jenny likes .book lastni ght.7. E