Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者Cats eat fish. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Fish is eaten by cats.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often(經(jīng)常),usually（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,等頻度副詞連用，它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢檬菍?shí)前系后情助后。另外every day,every morning,等，也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的信息標(biāo)志詞。它們通常放在句首或句末。3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)分

2、為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以分成兩類:一類是帶be的，另一類是帶實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的。帶be的各種句式的構(gòu)成(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+ is/am/ are +其他 She is a student.(2)否定句的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are + not +其他 She isnt a student. (3)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成是：Is/Am/Are+主語(yǔ)+其他? Is she a student?肯定回答是：Yes，主語(yǔ)+is/am/are Yes,she is.否定回答是：No，主語(yǔ)+is/am/are +not No,she isnt(4)特殊疑問句

3、的構(gòu)成是：疑問詞+ is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+其他？She is a student?What is she?帶實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的各種句式的構(gòu)成(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形/三單+其他Chinese people speak Chinese.(2)否定句的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+ dont/doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Chinese people dont speak Chinese.(3)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成是:Do/Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? Do Chinese people speak Chinese? Yes,they do.No,they dont肯定回答是:Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/d

4、oes.否定回答是:No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt (4)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成是：疑問詞+ do/does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?？Chinese people speak Chinese. What language do Chinese people speak?5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+by短語(yǔ)+其他 Chinese is spoken by Chinese people.(1)否定句的構(gòu)成是: 主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+by短語(yǔ)+其他Chinese isnt spoken by Chinese people.(2)一般

5、疑問句的構(gòu)成是: Is/Am/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+by短語(yǔ)+其他 Is Chinese spoken by Chinese people.Yes,it is.No,it isnt肯定回答是：Yes，主語(yǔ)+is/am/are否定回答是：No，主語(yǔ)+is/am/are +not(3)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成是：疑問詞+ is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+by短語(yǔ)+其他 Chinese is spoken by Chinese people. Who is Chinese spoken by?(1)People use stamps for sending letters.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) S

6、tamps for sending letters by people.(2)We use a recorder in our English class.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) A recorderin our English class by.(3)One of the classroom is often cleaned.(改為否定句) One of the classroomoften. (4)This kind of paper is made of wood.(就畫線部分提問)this kind of paperof? (5)This orphan is taken care of by

7、 an old lady.(改為一般疑問句)this orphancare of by an old lady?(6)Is it used for cutting things?.A.Yes,it is B.No,it is C.Yes,it isnt D.No,it used(7) This kind of bikein Suzhou.A. is made B. makesC. is making D. made(8)_ tea plants grown in Hangzhou?A. DoB. DidC. IsD. Are(9)English is usedmost people in th

8、e world.A. for B.as C.by D.to(10)New computersall over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have usedSection A1.由be made構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)： (1)be made from意為“由（原料）制成”，表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作過程中已起了化學(xué)變化；Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from grapes.(2)be made of意為“由（原料）制成”，表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作過程

9、中僅起了物理變化。The desk is made of wood. The shoes are made of cloth.(3)be made in+地點(diǎn)意思是“在（地點(diǎn)）被制造”，介詞in后接產(chǎn)地。This kind of computer is made in the USAThis printing machine was made in Beijing.(4)be made by+某人意思是“由制造”，介詞by后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。This model ship is made by Uncle Wang. (1)This kitepaper. (2)Paperwood. (3)The

10、 machinesthe workers. (4)The cakeeggs and flour. (5)The old bridgestone. (6)This kind of drinkapple. (7)This kind of watchShanghai. (8)My sweaterwool.2.leaf為可數(shù)名詞，意為“葉子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是 leaves。shelf-shelves(架子) thief-thieves(小偷) knife-knives（刀） life-lives(生命) wife-wives(妻子)3.famous是形容詞，意為“著名的，有名的”同義詞是known，反義詞

11、是unknown(1)be famous for=be known for“因而出名”China is famous for the Great Wall.(2)be famous as=be known as“作為而出名”Michael Jackson is famous as a singer.(1)Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famousits seafood.A.of B.to C.for D.as(2)Lu Xun(魯迅)was famous _ a writer.A. for   

12、;    B. as         C. of          D. with4.區(qū)分like/such as和 for example(1)like做介詞，意為“像”，用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，后面不能有逗號(hào)，相當(dāng)于 such asThere are many kinds of fruit in the supermarket,like /such as apples,ban

13、anas and pears.(2)for example意為“例如”，列舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)例子，其后要用逗號(hào)隔開。Id like to keep a pet,for example, a cat.(1)Many heroes are ready to help others,Lei Feng,.A.such as B. like C. for example D. example(2) Many girls like red,Ann and Lucy.A. that is B.for example C. namely D. such as5.widely是副詞，意為“廣泛地，普遍地”，修

14、飾動(dòng)詞。 English is widely used in the world.6.as far as I know意為“據(jù)我所知”。其中作從屬連詞，as far as意為“就來說”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或圍。 As far as I know,he has been abroad.7.grow意為“種植”或“生長(zhǎng)”。過去式和過去分詞是grew,grown.短語(yǔ)grow up意為“長(zhǎng)大” Theyre growing rice. I want to be a teacher when I grow up.8.by hand意為“用手”The shoes are made by hand.T

15、his pair of shoeshand,and itvery comfortable. A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels. D.is made by;feels9.It seems/seemed that意為“似乎是”(相當(dāng)于“從句的主語(yǔ)+seem+to do”) It seemed that he would never be able to work out the question.It seems that he is right=He seems to be right.that

16、they havent known the news.A.It seems BIt seemed C.They seem D.They seemed10.all over the world=around the world意為“全世界，世界各地” Our friends are all over the world.11.與good相關(guān)的常見搭配(1)be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)” =do well in I am good at math.=I do well in math.(2)be good for 意為“對(duì)有益” 反義詞組是be bad for“對(duì)有害處”Swimming is

17、good for our health.(3)be good to意為“對(duì)好” be friendly to sb=be kind to sbShe is good to us.Miss Read is good _musicShe can be good with children in the music club.A.at, B.with C.for D.to12.bothand意為“和兩者都”，其否定短語(yǔ)是意為neithernor“既不也不”，同義詞組是not onlybut also“不但而且” Both he and I are from Beijing.=Not only he

18、but also I am from Beijing. Neither he nor I am from Beijing.I hearyour grandpayour grandma like watching Beijing Opera.Right,just as many old people do in our city. A.both;and B.either;or C.neigher;nor D.not only;but also13.no matter what=whatever意為“無論什么” No matter what you say,I wont believe you.1

19、4.find+it+形容詞+(for sb) to do sth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”it是形式賓語(yǔ)，to do sth是真正的賓語(yǔ)I found it very difficult to learn how to drive.We findnecessary to protect the earth.A.it B. this C. that D. what15.find sb doing sth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事” I found her standing at the door.16. would like“想要”= want后面接三種形式(1)would like st

20、h“想要某物”Id like some dumplings. (2)would like to do sth“想要做某事” Theyd like to play football after school. (3)would like sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”Shed like me to go shopping with her. (1)Id like them _（stay）for dinner with us.(2)They want some green tea.（同義句）They _ _ _ green tea. (3)My brother would like_

21、 a friend of _. A. to see, him B. seeing, him C. to see, his D. seeing, his17.hardly是否定詞，意為“幾乎不”。Speak aloud,please! I canhear you. A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly18.by的用法(1)by表示移動(dòng)方向，意為“經(jīng)過”。 My mother goes by the building every day.(2)by+交通工具，“乘”I go to school by bike.(3)by表示位置，意為“在旁”Jim sat do

22、wn by the window.(4)by表示時(shí)間，意為“不遲于”I have to go to bed by ten oclock.(5)by表示方式與手段，意為“通過，靠”Jackson studied Chinese by listening to tapes.19.be allowed to do sth 意為“被允許做某事”。其否定形式為be not allowed to do sth意為“不被允許做某事” Passengers are not allowed to smoke.Girl students in some schools are not allowedlong ha

23、ir. A.having B.have C.had D.to have20.不同的時(shí)間前面應(yīng)用什么介詞：(1)通常按照“in年in月in季節(jié) on 天on 日on星期”的規(guī)則in 1998 在1998年 in January 在一月 in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 on that day在那天 on his birthday在他的生日（那天） on Teachers Day 在教師節(jié)on October first 在10月1日on Friday 在星期五(2)在幾點(diǎn)鐘用at，在一日中的黎明、正午、半夜也用at。 at six oclock

24、在六點(diǎn)鐘 at noon / night在正午/晚上 (3)在某月某日用on,如on April fifth 在四月五日在某年某月某日用on,如 on April fifth,2008 在2008年四月五日在某年某月用in,如in May,2007 在2007年五月（注意：看最后一個(gè)詞）(4) in the morning/afternoon/evening “在早上/下午/晚上”，但當(dāng)早上/下午/晚上有修飾詞修飾時(shí)用on 如：on Friday morning =on the morning of Friday 在星期五早上on a hot afternoon在一個(gè)炎熱的下午(1)Li Mi

25、ngs birthday is _ April 11.A. on B. at C. in (2)My birthday is _ March.A. on B. at C. in (3)When were you born? I was born _.A. September, 1989 B. in July 7,1989 C. on June 1, 1989 (4)Students dont go to school _ Sundays.A. in B. at C. on (5)My father was born _ 1949.A. in B. at C. on (6)_ Day is on

26、 June first and _ Day is on September tenth. A.Childrens, Teachers B.Childrens, TeachersC.Childrens, Teacher D.Children, Teachers21.traffic意為“交通，路上行駛的車輛”，是不可數(shù)名詞。表示交通量大時(shí)用heavy，表示交通量小時(shí)用light. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hours.22.France法國(guó)-French法語(yǔ)-Frenchman法國(guó)人Germany德國(guó)-German德語(yǔ)-German德國(guó)人23.記住

27、下面單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。policewoman-policewomen(女警察) Frenchman-Frenchmen(法國(guó)人)German-Germans.(德國(guó)人)24.a cup to tea. 一杯茶 two cups of tea.兩杯茶25.avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事” He avoidedmy questions. A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answeredSection B1.a kind of一種 all kinds of各種各樣的 different kinds of不同種類的 There is a kind

28、of sheep in the zoo. There are many different kinds of books in the library.2. a little =a bit =a little bit=kind of意為“一點(diǎn)兒；少許”都可以用來修飾形容詞/副詞。a little bit quiet.此外，a little還可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而a bit須和of連用才可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。The weather here is a little bit hot. a little water=a bit of water一點(diǎn)兒水(1)What is your new fri

29、end like?She isshy.A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a little bit D. a kind of (2)Do you know that there are many differentanimals in the zoo?Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them arescaring. A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds of C.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of3.(1)learn to do sth意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”My you

30、nger brother is learning English.(2)learn from意為“向?qū)W習(xí)”We must learn from Lei Feng. (3)learn by oneself意為“自學(xué)”He learns French by himself.4.fly a kite=fly kites意為“放風(fēng)箏” I flew a kite with my friends last weekend.fly to +某地 意為“乘飛機(jī)去某地”We flew to Beijing yesterday.5.hold意為“舉行”=have，其過去式和過去分詞都是held. They wi

31、ll hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.6.由-or結(jié)尾的名詞有：competitor(參賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者) visitor(參觀者) actor(演員) inventor(發(fā)明家) translator(翻譯員)7.be from=come from意為“來自”They are from England.8.turn into意為“變成”， turn into意為“把變成” Water turns into ice when it freezes. The witch turned the prince into a frog.9.a

32、ccording to意為“根據(jù)；按照” According to what he said,it was a good thing.10.send out意為“放出，發(fā)出” The ship is sinking.Send out a distress signal.11. in trouble.意為“處于困境中”Dont laugh at people in trouble.in danger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”12.be covered with意為“被覆蓋著“ The ground is covered with snow.13.slow意為“慢的”，是形容詞， slowly意為“慢地”

33、，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。 She is a slow reader. She opened the door slowly.14.rise into意為“上升到中” When the weather is cool,little bits of water rise into the air and form clouds.15. put on意為“把貼到上” She put the picture on the wall.16.與put相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)put away把收起來；放好 put on穿上 put off doing sth 推遲做某事 put down放下(1) It is a good

34、habit toall your things in correct places.A.put awayB. put up C. put out D.put off (2)Hi,Jack.Would you pleasethe picture on the wall?A. pick up B. look up  C. get up D.put 17.lively意為“生氣勃勃的”He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.lovely意為“可愛的”。She is a lovely girl.18.

35、區(qū)分spend,pay,cost和take (1)人+ spend(spent)+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doing sth或 on sthI spent five dollars (in)buying the book.I spent five dollars on the book.(2)人+pay(paid)+金錢+for sth I paid five dollars for the book.(3)物+cost(cost)+人+金錢 The book cost me five dollars.(4)It takes(took)+人+時(shí)間+to do sth.It took me five hours to finish homework.(1)I