4 Section Ⅳ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、. 單句語法填空12019·哈師大附中高二月考Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend?Betty? Never! She _hate strong sunlight.答案：hates2I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you_be a bigger man.答案：will be3Hurry up，Peter! The taxi _wait for us at the gate of the h

2、otel.答案：is waiting4This is the first time I _come to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.答案：have come5Hello, I _phone to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.Sorry, weve already sold out.答案：am phoning6As long as it _not rain tomorrow，well have a trip on schedu

3、le.答案：doesnt rain7The telephone _ring five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father.答案：has rung8I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.Oh, I forgot. I_do it right now.答案：will do9Its the most instructive lecture that I _attend since I came to this school.答案：have a

4、ttended10Progress _be so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.答案：has been 閱讀理解ALearn a Second LanguageSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There ar

5、e several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn，you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn so

6、mething new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words，do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal，or keep a diary，every day. You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After

7、 several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving. In addition，you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable when communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your

8、 language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You mu

9、st be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confident in yourself.1To feel positive about learning English means_Aif you are patient，you will

10、 learnByou can understand everything all at onceCif you make mistakes，you can learn from your mistakesDif you believe you can learn，you will learnD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.可知。2When you learn English，you do not need to_Abe patientBmake mistakesCexpress your ideas

11、in EnglishDunderstand everything all at onceD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知。3What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?ATo communicate in English.BTo worry about taking risks.CTo think about what has been done after each class.DTo make a record of th

12、e achievements.B解析：推理判斷題。從第二段In other words，do not worry about taking risks.可知。B“How are you？ is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？ is also an unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks

13、“How are you？ expects to hear the answer “Fine，even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you？ isnt really a question and “Fine isnt really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello or “HiSometimes，people dont say exactly what they mean. For example，when someone asks “Do you ag

14、ree？，the other person may be thinking，“No，I dont. I think you are wrong. It isnt polite to disagree very strongly，then he might say，“I am not so sure. This is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other peo

15、ple. For example，many conversations over the phone end when one person says “Ive got to go now. Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse，such as “Someone is at the door. or “Something is burning on the stove火爐 The excuse may be real，or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesnt

16、 want to talk any more，but it isnt polite to say so. An excuse is polite，and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings.Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an opinion，or ending a conversation，people often dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to

17、be nice to each other，and its part of the game of language.4The passage is mainly about_Ahow to make friends with peopleBsome polite questions used to greet another personCimportant ways of being polite to other peopleDhow to end a conversationC解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是禮貌待人的一些重要方式，應(yīng)選C項。5If you have d

18、ifferent opinions from someone，it is polite to say “_ AYoure wrongBIm not sure that you are rightCOf course，I disagreeDNo，I dont agree with youB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句可知，當(dāng)不同意別人的觀點時，禮貌的答復(fù)為“I am not so sure.，B項與之最為相近。6Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?AI have no time to talk to

19、 you now.BI want to stop talking now.CI have to go now.DI dont want to talk any more.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句可知，“Ive got to go now.是完畢對話的禮貌方式，C項與之最為相近。7According to the passage，when a person says “Something is burning on the stove，it means that_Ahe is going to another placeBhe is hurting someones feelingsC

20、he is talking to a person at the doorDhe is giving an excuseD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as Someone is at the door. or Something is burning on the stove火爐可知，說“爐子上的什么東西燒焦了只是一種借口，是對方想完畢對話的禮貌表達(dá)。 語法填空The British have many traditions but there is nothing m

21、ore quintessential典型的 than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 1._ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea­drink into 2._ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality te

22、a 3._comfort while nibbling小口吃 on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea, which 4._design as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a

23、 5._fashion social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence復(fù)蘇 in its 6._popular in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7._ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place 8._e

24、njoy a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9._ask to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea. Im sure once you 10._try it, yo

25、u will agree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是英國最經(jīng)典的傳統(tǒng)下午茶以及它在英國的開展和影響。1with解析：考察介詞。此處是with賓語過去分詞的用法， 作伴隨狀語。2a解析：考查冠詞。pastime “娛樂； 消遣 是可數(shù)名詞， 此處表示泛指， 且popular以輔音音素開頭， 所以前面要用不定冠詞a。3comfortably解析：考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。drinking是動詞， 后面要用副詞comfortably修飾。4was designed解析：考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。afternoon tea和design是被動關(guān)系， 再結(jié)合后面的 “要追溯到19世紀(jì)40年代 可知，此處要用一般過去時的被

26、動語態(tài)was designed。5fashionable解析：考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。occasion是名詞， 前面要用形容詞修飾， 所以此處填fashionable。6popularity解析：考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。its是形容詞性物主代詞， 后面要跟名詞popularity。7Although/Though/While解析：考察連詞。 “it can be enjoyed at home 和 “the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café 在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 所以此處要用表示讓步的連詞Although/Though/While。8to enjoy解析：考察非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式表目的。9being asked解析：考察非謂語動詞。avoid后面跟doing, 此處應(yīng)該是 “避開被要求， 所以要用being asked。10have tried解析：考察時態(tài)。句意： 我相信一旦你已經(jīng)嘗試了， 你就會贊成的。根據(jù)句意可知，“嘗試 的動作會產(chǎn)生 “贊成 的結(jié)果， 所以這里用如今完成時。 書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，將到英國倫敦參加“Inte