全國高考英語試卷匯總1998年試題

1、1998年全國高校招生英語統(tǒng)考試題I.單項填空（共 25 小題，每小題 1 分；滿分 25 分）D 中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。例： haveA.gaveB.saveD.made答案是 C。1.prove2.anxious3.breathe4.achieve5.silverC、C.hatA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hookA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongueA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasureA.researchB.chemistC.techniqueD.stomachA.sil

2、entB.prettyC.tinyD.rejectC、D四個選項中, 選出例： Welast night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedC.should havestudied 答案是 C。B.might studyD.would study6.-Can you come on Monday orTuesday?-Im afraid_ day is possible.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need7.-You havent been to Beijing,have you?-_ .How I w

3、ish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haventC.No,I haveD.No,I havent8.I hate_when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them9.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I cant remember.A.where B.there C.which D.that10.-Nancy is not coming tonight.-But she_ !A.promises B.promised

4、C.will promiseD.hadpromised11.If I had_,Id visit Europe,stopping at all the smallinteresting places.A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough12. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happenedto.A.bi put upB.give inC.be tu

5、rned on D.go out13. -When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They_ be ready by 12:00.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.anyA.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness14._ProfessorWhite has written some short stories,but he is_known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the most15. -Can I get

6、you a cup of tea?A.Thats very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can,please D.Thank you for the tea16._ Why do you want a new jobyouve gotsuch a good one already?A.that B.where C.which D.when17._ Theythe train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed18._ it with me and

7、Ill see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave19. -I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh,did you?You_with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stay D.must have stayed20.Shirley_ a book about China last year but I dont know whethershe has finished it.A.has writtenB.wrot

8、eC.had writtenD.was writing21.Youll find this map of great_ in helping you to get roundLondon.22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began toappreciate their beauty.23._Cleaning women in big citiesusually get_ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paidD.to pay24. -Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-I am tir

9、ed.I_the living room all day.A.painted B.had paintedC.have been painting D.have painted25._European football is playedin 80 countries,_ it the mostpopular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.make D.to makeII .完形填空（共 25 小題，每小題 1 分；滿分 25 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 2650 各題所給的四個選項中，選出 一個最佳答案。Ella Fant was a m

10、iddle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a smallhouse.She_26_John very much.In her_27_he couldnt do anything_28_.Everymorning she would give him breadkfst_-29_bed and bring him the papers to_30_.Itisnt really true that he was too_31_to work-in fact he had tried a few_32_.First ofall he wa

11、s a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to_33_at least sixwindows.Then he_34_a bus conductor and on his second_35_a passenger stolehis bag with all the fares （車費） collected.He_36_lost his job as a postman_37_hesent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses.Itse

12、emedthat there was_38_suitable work for him.So he_39_to join thearmy.Mrs.Fant was so_40_about this that she told the_41_to all herneighbours.My John is good to be a soldier,she said.He is going to be the bestsoldier there_42_was,I can tell you!Then the great day came_43_he was tomarch past the palac

13、e in theparade （接受檢閱的隊伍）.His_44_mother travelled to the city early in the morningto be sure of getting a good_45_in the crowd.The parade was full of sound andcolour.But when John and his_46_came in sight some of the peoplewatching_47_laughing at the one who couldnt keep paceA.untilB.that C.then D.so

14、with the other as they marched along.But Ella Fant,who was filledwith_48_,shouted at the top of her voice:Look at_49_!Theyre all of_50_exceptmy John!Isnt he the best!2A.dependedB.waitedonC.trusteD.loved6.ond2A.hopeB.eyesC.headD.belefs7.2A.wrongB.greatC.goodD.strange8.2A.toB.atC.inD.by9.3A.checkB.rea

15、dC.keepD.sign0.1.3A.lazyB.youngC.weakD.shy1 3A.onesB.yearsC.tasksD.jobs2.3A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean3.3A.followedB.metC.becameD.found4.3A.dayB.tryC.routeD.chance5.3A.thusB.evenC.onceD.only6.3A.evenifB.sothatC.becausD.though7.e3A.someB.suchC.lessD.no8.3A.beganB.promisedC.manageD.decided9.d4A.excitedB.

16、worriedC.anxiouD.curious0.s4A.incidentB.changeC.newsD.matter1.4A.yetB.everC.neverD.just2.4A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till3.4A.proudB.kindC.strictD.lucky4.4A.timeB.positionC.experiD.impression5.ence4A.neighbouB.armyofficerC.motherD.fellowsoldout6.rsiers4A.couldntB.shouldntbursC.stoppeD.kept7.helptoutd4A.s

17、adnessB.happinessC.surpriD.regret8.seQ4A.themB.thoseC.thatD.him9.5A.sightB.orderC.mindD.step0.川閱讀理解（共 25 小題。A 節(jié)每小題 2 分，B 節(jié)每小題 1 分；滿分 45 分）A）閱讀下列短文，從每所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。AToday,rooler skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago,it wasnt easy atall.Before 1750,the idea of skating didnt exist.That change

18、d because of a man namedJoseph Merlin.Merlins work was making musical instruments.In his spare time he likedto playthe violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him adreamer.One day Merlin an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball（化裝舞會）.He wasvery pleased and a little excited

19、.As the day of the party came near,Merlin began tothink how to make a grand entrance at the party.He had an idea.He thought he wouldget a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to makehimself roll.Finally,he decided to but two.wheels under each shoe.These were t

20、he firstroller skates.Merlin was were pround of his invention and dreamed of arriving at theparty on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of party Merlin rolled into the roomplaying his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just oneproblem.Merlin had no wasy to stop his roller

21、skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly,heran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down feel the mirror,breaking topieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!51._ The text is mainly about .A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. hos people enjoyed the

22、mselves in the 18th century52._ People thought Merlinwas a dreamer because he_ .A.often gave others surprisesB.was a gifted musiianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination53._ Merlin put wheels under hisshoes in order to_ .A.impress the party guestsB.arrive at the party soonerC. test

23、his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels54. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A.The roller skates needed further improvement.B.The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.D.Merlin got himself into trouble.BAs I sto

24、od in front of the grave（墓）of President Richard Nixon,I was thinkingabout the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States andChina closer together.Young people of our two contries should help this relationshipgrow.This remark was make by a Shanghai student whenspeaking to hi

25、s fellowstudents at the Nixon Library in California,U.S.A.He was one of 80 middle schoolstudents from China attending a month-longYouth Summit.The Summit was to markthe 25th anniversary （周年） of President Nixons journey to China,which was theturning point in China-U.S.relations.The Youth Summit was a

26、imed at increasingunderstanding and friendship between young students of the two countries throughvisits and discussions.Seventy-five American students were selected to visitChina.They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving forjBeijing thenextday.The head of the Library saidhe was

27、pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughingtogether.One Chinese student said,I didnt find it particularly difficult to talk withAmericans.We have our differences,but we have a lot in common.Dialogue is good forus.55._ The works Youth Summit refer to_ .A.visits to the Nixon

28、LibraryB.the Chinese students visit to the U.S.C. a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.D. activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students56._ The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25years ago because it was when Nixon.A.diedB.visited ChinaC.

29、 became U.S.presidentD. started building the library in his name57._ The text is mainly about .A.the China-U.S.relationsB.the Nixon LibraryC. President NixonD. the youth SummitCAt 9:00 Dick Spivaks bank telephoned and said his payment was late.The checkis in the post,Dick replied quickly.At 11:45 Di

30、ck left for a 12:00 meeting acrosstown.Arriving late,he explained that traffic （交通） had been had.That evening,Dicksgirlfriend wore a new dress.He hated it.It looks just great on you,he said.Three lies inone day!Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man.Each time,he told himself thatsometimes the truth

31、 causes too manyproblems.Most of us tell muchthe samewhite lies,harmless untruths that help to save trouble.Hos often do we tell white lies?Itdepends in part on our age,education,and even where we live.According to oneU.S.study,women are more truthful than men,and honesty increases as we get older.W

32、hile most people use little whitelies to make life easier,the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public andpersonal life.They say that people today are less honest than they were ten yearsago.Although it is believed that things are getting worse,lying seemsto be an age-oldhumanproblem.

33、The French philos （哲學(xué)家） Vauvenarges,writing in the eighteenthcentury,touched on the truth when he wrote,All menare born truthful and die liars （說謊者） .58._When the writer saysDick Spivak is just an ordinary man,he means_ .A.it is common that people tell white liesB.Dick could do nothing about bad tra

34、fficC. it is common that people delay their paymentD. Dick found it had to deal with everyday proplems59._According to the text,mostAmericans_.A.hate white liesB.believe white liesC. value honestyD. consider others dishonest60._ Vauvenarges remark suggests that_.A.lying is an age-old human problemB.

35、dishonesty increases as people get olderC. people were dishonest in the 18th centuryD. it is social conditions that make people tell liesDThe report cameto the British on May21,1941.Th GermanbattleshipBismarck,the most powerful warship in the world,was moving out into theAtlantic Ocean.Her task:to d

36、estroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States towar-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship the had could matchthe bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarch hasd eight 15-inch guns and 81smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical mile （海里） an hour.She was beleved

37、tobe unsinkable.However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headedby their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24,the Hood found theBismarck.It was a meeting that the Germancommander Luetjens did not want tosee.His orders were to destroy the british ships that we

38、re carrying supplies,but to stayaway from a fight with British warships.The battle didnt last long.The Bismarcks firsttorpedo （魚 雷） hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 menwith her. But in the fight,the Bismarck was slightly damaged （損壞）.Hercommanderdecided to run for repai

39、rs to France,which had at that time been taken bythe Germans.The British force followed her.However,because of the Bismarcks speedand the heavy fog,the lost sight of her.For two days,every British ship in the Atlantictried to find the Bismarck,but with no success.Finally,she was sighted by a plane f

40、romIreland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her,theBritish fired at her form the air.The Bismarck was hit. On the morning of May 27,the lastbattle was fought.Four British ships fired on theBismarck,and she was finally sunk.61. The Bismarck sailed into the Atla

41、ntic Ocean_ .A. to sink the HoodB. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany62. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not bedefeated because she_ .A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens comman

42、dD. had bigger guns than other ships63. We learn from the text that on 24 May_ .A.the British won the battle againse the BismarckB.the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarch seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British64._ Luetje

43、ns tried to sail to Francein order to_.A.have the ship repairedB.join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the british65. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?A.The British air strikes.B.The damage done by the Hood.C. Gunfire from the b

44、ritish warships.D. Luetjens decision to run for France.EAs prices and building costs keep rising,thedo-it-yourself（DIY）trend（趨勢）in the U.S.continues to grow.We neededfurniture （家具） for our living room,says John Ross,and we just didnt have enoughmoney to buy it.So we decided totry making a few tables

45、 and chairs.John got marriedsix months ago,and like manyyoung people these days,they are struggling to makeahomeat a time when the cost of living is very high.TheRosses took a 2-week course for$ 280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around thehouse.Jim Hatfield ha

46、s three boys and his wife died.Hs has a full-time job at home aswell as in a shoe making factory.Last month,he received a car repair bill for $ 420.Iwas deeply upset about it.Now Ive finished a car repair course,I should be able to fixthe car by myself.John and Jim are not unusual people.Most famili

47、es in the country aredoing everything they can to save moneyso the can fight the high cost of living.If youwant to become a do-it-yourselfer,you can go to DIY calsses.And for those who donthave time to take a course,there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.66._We canlearn from th

48、e text that many newly married people_ .A.find it hard to pay for what they needB.have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things67._ John and hiswife went to evening classes to learn how to_.A.run a DIY shopB.make or

49、 repair thingsC.save time and money D.improve the quality of life68._ When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home,he means Jim.A.makes shoes in his homeB.does extra work at nightC. does his own car and home repairsD. keeps house and looks after his children69._ Jim Hatfielddecided to b

50、ecome a do-it yourselfer when_.A.his car repairs cost too muchB.the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could no possible do two jobsD. he had to raise the children all by himself70. What would be the best title for the text?A.the Joy of DIYB.You Can Do It Too!C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!D. Ross

51、and Hatfield:Believers in DIY.B) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容， 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中 有兩項為多余選項。(Mike is picking up the phone when Alice enters.)Alice:Are you phoning Linda?Mike:Yes.But how do you know?Alice:_Mike:What did they say?Alice:_Mike:What happened?Alice:_ She had to go and take his place for three days.Mike:

52、Thats too bad.Alice:_Mike:You see,I had arranged (安排) for us to have dinner with a friend tonight.Alice:_Mike:Sure,why not?A.Isnt she your girlfriend?B.They said she had left for London.C. Whats the problem?D. Her office left you a message.E.Why not invite me,then?F.They said they had phoned Linda.G

53、. The manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill.IV.單詞拼寫（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分；滿分 10 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋， 在句子右邊的橫線上， 寫出空缺處各單詞的 正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）76.Ill go and see you next_ （星期六） .76._77._ Bill has a large collection of（外國）stamps. 77._78._ Do you think_（游泳） is allowed in the canal? 78._79._ The book is（翻譯） fromRussian. 79._80._ All countries,big or small,should be_ （平等） .