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1、2011托福圖表英語作文加分句子By mikey1. the table shows the changes in the number of over the period from to 該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。2. the bar chart illustrates that 該柱狀圖展示了3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding 該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)4. the diagram shows (that 該圖向我們展示了5. the pie graph depicts (that 該圓形圖揭示了6. th
2、is is a cure graph which describes the trend of 這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢7. the figures/ statistics show (that 數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明8. the tree diagram reveals how 該樹形圖向我們揭示了如何9. the data/ statistics show (that 該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解10. the data/ statistics/ figures lead us to the conclusion that 這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論11. as is shown/ demonstrat
3、ed/ exhibited in the diagram/ graph/ chart/ table 如圖所示12. according to the chart/ figures 根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)13. as is shown in the table 如表格所示14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in 從圖中可以看出,發(fā)生了巨大變化。15. from the table/ chart/ diagram/ figure, we can see clearly that or it isclea
4、r/ apparent from the chart that 從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到16. this is a graph which illustrates 這個圖表向我們展示了17. this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from to 該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18. the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in 該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢。19. this is a column chart showing
5、這是個柱形圖,描述了20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of 如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。21. over the period from to the remained level.在至期間,基本不變。22. in the year between and 在年到期間23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24. from then on/ from this time onwards 從那時起
6、25. the number of remained steady/ stable from (month/ year to (month/ year.月(年)至月(年)的數(shù)量基本不變。26. the number sharply went up to 數(shù)字急劇上升至27. the percentage of stayed the same between and 至期間的比率維持不變。28. the figures peaked at . in (month/ year的數(shù)目在月(年)達到頂點,為29. the percentage remained steady at 比率維持在30. t
7、he percentage of is slightly larger/ smaller than that of 的比例比的比例略高(低)。31. there is not a great deal of difference between and 與的區(qū)別不大。32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長了三倍。33. decreased year by year while increased steadily.逐年減少,而逐步上升。34. the situation reached a pea
8、k (a high point at of %.的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點,為百分點。35. the figures/ situation bottomed out in 數(shù)字(情況)在達到底部。36. the figures reached the bottom/ a low point/ hit a trough.數(shù)字(情況)達到底部(低谷)。37. a is times as much/ many as b.a是b的倍。38. a increased by a增長了39. a increased to a增長到40. high/ low/ great/ small/ percentag
9、e.比例高(低)41. there is an upward trend in the number of 數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。42. a considerable increase/ decrease occurred from to 到發(fā)生急劇上升。43. from to the rate of decrease slow down.從到,下降速率減慢。44. from this year on, there was a gradual declinel reduction in the , reachinga figure of 從這年起,逐漸下降至45. be similar to 與相似
10、46. be the same as 與相同47. there are a lot similarities/ differences between and 與之間有許多相似(不同)之處。48. a has something in common with b.a與b有共同之處。49. the difference between a and b lies in a與b之間的差別在于50. (year witnessed/ saw a sharp rise in年急劇上升。英文寫作常用句型英語寫作的題材多數(shù)同我們?nèi)粘I钕嚓P(guān),它通常涉及事物間的比較,說明其相似性和相異性,事物之間的因果關(guān)系,
11、有時要求考生分析事實,找出原因或解決問題的方法,或?qū)σ粋€問題提出個人看法等,所以考生在復(fù)習(xí)寫作進,要盡可能熟悉和掌握表達這些關(guān)系的常用句型:1、文章開頭常用句型Recently increasing number Currently is growing percentage people Inthepast5years there has been a(an amazing population of students whoFor years unbelievable proportion women improvement education people has development
12、 economy womens role have With the progress of industry great changes growth science and technology When it comes to most say Faced with the majority of people would argue thatWhen asked about quite a few claimissue problem of has become the focus of Recently the confiict been brought to public atte
13、ntion.recent study sharp rise According to a (n new poll there has been a(n sudden fall inofficial report dramatic increase analysis2文章主題句常用句型necessary special attention paid It is urgent that immediate measures taken to stop . essential adequate actions (should be called prevent the effective intro
14、duced fight serioussituation.phenomenon.Considering all these factors, draw All the evidences taking into account, we may (safely come to the conclusion thatFrom what has discussed above, reach arrive at we put and end to trend. It is high time that the government looked into the phenomenon. the who
15、le society stopped tendency. strongly believed great It is firmly recommended that persistent efforts made generally hoped continuous endeavors (should be takensuggested sustained measures to checkpromote the.control Apparently easy solution found tackle Obviously no quick remedy can be assured to r
16、esolve theSurely instant method guaranteed solve problem, but2、表達相似性(similarity )A is to B what /as is Cs to D(A 之于B猶如C之于D)*Physical disease is to an individual body as moral correction is to the state.Just as ,so (正如,則*Just as woods are indispensable to birds .so is the earth to human beings.A and
17、B have sth. in common ( A和B 有共同之處*As far as personality is concerned, they have almost everything in common.A is similar to B.(A與B相似*My hobby is similar to his in that we both like collecting records, foreign and domestic.The same is true of/The same can be said of (也是如此*As the economies of all coun
18、tries are closely interrelated m country can develop in self seclusion .The same is true of China.4、相異性(difference )A is just the opposite (to B(A與B 正相反*Beijing is populous and crowded, while Canberra is just the opposite.A differs from B in that (A不同于B在于*Chinas condition differs from ours in that c
19、hina has the largest population in the world.Is not the same (既有優(yōu)點也有不足*While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features, the excitement each arouses in the spectators is mot the same.4、權(quán)衡(weighing )The advantages outweigh the disadvantages (利大于弊*It seems safe to say that th
20、e advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.Nothing can rival (是無比倫比的*Perhaps noting can rival the pleasure from reading.has drawbacks as well as merits (既有優(yōu)點又有不足*There could be no doubt that job hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.A is superior to B (A優(yōu)于B*Men may be super
21、ior to women in physical affairs, yet there is no difference in intelligence.varies from person to person (是因人而異的*Peoples attitude towards drugs varies from person t person.6分類(classification )classified into severala may be divided into a number of put into maincategorized into general7、舉例(example
22、)There are many examples to show that One example is,.Another example is.8、空間順序(space order )To the left (right standsWhen you arrive at /in, you can seeA is situated /located at /in 9、原因(cause )Among the most convincing reasons given .by people for,one should be mentioned. One may think of the tren
23、d as a result ofThe change in largely results from the fact that There are several causes for this significant growth inFirst, SecondFinallyA number of factors could account for the development in Why are /do ?For one thingFor another and the primary reason isB is chiefly responsible for The reasons
24、 forare complicated And probably they are found in the factWe may look into every possible reason for this complicated phenomenon, which involves many factors.10、結(jié)果(effect )It follows that This explains why The result /effect /consequence of is 11、過渡性句型(承上啟下,使新觀點不至顯得過于突兀、武斷)It is true that most jobs
25、 are a series of more or less unpleasant chores, but it doesnt follow thats all they are.This is true, no doubt, but it is mot the whole story by any means.It is fairly well known that vitamin c is indispensable to health, but it is probably less well known that taking it excessively may do barm to
26、the human body.This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself .it is one thing to be offered an opportunity ;it is another thing to take it and use it well .12、表示倍數(shù)與比例關(guān)系的句型近年來圖表作文經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常和句型來解釋圖表,分析和表達數(shù)據(jù)的倍數(shù)和比例關(guān)系:Asia ranks first both in area and
27、 in population among the even continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one. We all hope that a countrys population should be in proportion to its area. Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.A is by far the larger university, being over three
28、 times as big as B .And in august as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.13、引用圖表內(nèi)容時的過渡句型圖表作文經(jīng)常使用as從句做解釋性描述的過渡:This table provides several important points of comparison between the two universities .as can be indic
29、ated in the table, the housing space for the staff of the staff of a in 1995was 34500square meters. which nearly doubled the Bs corresponding figure .As we could find out later in this unit .his plan was as he had expected.As is revealed in the graph,.As the survey results show,.14、描述線走勢的常用句型曲線的走勢可和
30、上升、下降、保持平穩(wěn)、有所波動等用語來描述:The population rose rapidly until it reached 600000in 1990.since 1990the growth has continued but the population has risen relatively slowly.Before 1970the birth rate remained level, then in 1970it fell until it reached 30 pre thousand in 1973.The birth rate in this region rock
31、eted to the highest peak in 1963.After a steady decline for a whole decade the countrys fertility rate shows of leveling off.15、描述圖表常用的概括性句型這種句子通常用于開篇和結(jié)尾:This table provides several important points of comparison between the two key universities.The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two diffe
32、rent ways .the first diagram simply reords The second graph throws a news light onThe key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense of safety, the rate of accidents can be expected to decline even more dramatically i
33、n the year 1991.英語聽力60個必考習(xí)語詳解1、across 1、表方位。Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 讓我們?nèi)ソ謱γ娴牟宛^買些吃的。 2、表動作,穿越。You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必須先過橋,然后再往右拐。 2、age1、年齡。最一般的表達。在此不贅述。 2、衰老。 the aging people = the old people 現(xiàn)代社會出現(xiàn)越來越嚴重的aging problem(人口老齡化
34、問題等。 3、all 1、shake all over 渾身顫抖 2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。 3、by all means 一定 Ill come by all means. 我一定會來的。 4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。 4、apply這里我們詳細串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語。apply for(申請,這是工作的第一步;既然要申請
35、,必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信,只要你足夠confident about yourself,就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試的機會。是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象給主管,那就得看你個人犄造化了。有些工作崗位會require much traveling,(要求經(jīng)常出差還有些工作,做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路。 5、as1、作為,當(dāng)作。I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進行工作。 2、asas 就像一樣 Ive he
36、ard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。 I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不認為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。 It wasnt as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那么簡單。 Its not as bad as it looks. 這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。 Is that optional course as hard as everybody says
37、? 那個選修課真的就像每個人說的那樣難嗎?3、as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 As far as I know, whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided. 據(jù)我所知,是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。 As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 據(jù)我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。 4、as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing ten
38、nis outside. 如果明天溫度還是這么高,我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。 5、as soon as 一就,盡快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。 6、awfully非常地,相當(dāng)?shù)亍T诳谡Z中用于表程度的比例十分高。 awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張;awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。 I am awfully sorry. I didnt mea
39、n to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。 7、be bound to肯定,注定 The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line. 電影還有5分鐘就開始了現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長隊。 8、be tired of厭煩。當(dāng)一個人感到厭煩的時候,也是最容易lose ones temper(生氣的時候。 Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。 9、be worn out 1、筋疲力盡,這個表達不太正式,多用于口語。 Im usuall
40、y worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結(jié)束時我時常覺得很累。 2、破舊不堪。 My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經(jīng)過長時間的旅行,我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。 10、better 1、d better 最好是 Id better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準備一下。 I think youd better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。 2、make it
41、 better 讓更好 Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經(jīng)重寫了最后兩段以使它更好。 3、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告訴過你如果你在第一個學(xué)期少選一些課程會比較好一些。 11、bill 1、賬單,買單。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
42、這次我來買單,因為上次是你。 2、提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting. 在昨天的董事會上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^該提案。 3、紙幣。 Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please. 這是一張10美元的紙幣,請給我兩張今晚演出的票,謝謝。 12、book1、書。本意,簡單名詞。 2、預(yù)定,訂購。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了;booking office 售票處All the morning flights have been book
43、ed up. 所有明早的飛機票都預(yù)定光了。 13、briefing1、簡介。會議之前,總要有一個項目叫做Give a briefing. Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。 2、news / press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會 14、change 1、改變,更改。這是該詞的基本意思,看兩個例子回顧一下。 Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想換換口味,看場不同類型的電影。 Ill have to get my ticket chan
44、ged. 我必須得更改我的票。 2、零錢。這是在口語中經(jīng)常使用的意思。 Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。 Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone. Jane,你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個電話。 15、check1、檢查?;疽馑?。check our baggage 檢查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎? Di
45、d you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否檢查了電源插頭并按了播放鍵了呢? 2、登機臺。check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 這是飛往洛杉磯的914號航班的登機臺嗎? 3、詢問。check on it 問問看Maybe I should call to check on it. 也許我應(yīng)該打個電話問問看。 4、支票。 Sign the check. 簽這張支票。 16、copy1、一本,一份。a co
46、py of 口語中經(jīng)常使用。 Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture. 我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關(guān)于美國文化的書。 Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article? 你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎? 2、復(fù)印。簡單動詞。 Could you copy this article for me?你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎? 17、count 1、數(shù)數(shù)。 She is counting the days. 她每天都在數(shù)著日子。 2、指望。count on
47、 依賴 Well have to count on good weather. 我們不得不指望一個好天氣。 18、cover1、封面。hard cover 精裝書,與hard back book同意。另外,每個娛樂雜志的封面都免不了會有一位漂亮?xí)r尚的cover figure(封面人物。 The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在書店,這些精裝本與平裝本價格相同。 2、讀完,完成。 I think weve covered everything.我認
48、為我們完成所有事情了。 I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。 19、crossword puzzle 縱橫字謎,一種填字游戲。既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂,也是一種不錯的智力訓(xùn)練。 This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. 這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。 20、drama 戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術(shù)形式。四級聽力中曾經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)
49、。其他的藝術(shù)形式還有TV play(電視劇,soap opera(肥皂劇,concert(音樂會 Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎不愿意欣賞真實生活的戲劇表演。 21、drop drop by1、拜訪。I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚過來。 2、載人一程。Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家,但我可以載你到超市。 drop it 忘掉,放棄We c
50、an drop it this time. But dont do it again. 這次我們可以算了,但下次不要再犯。 I have to drop it this time. 我這次不得不放棄。 22、drunk driving酒后駕駛。在四級聽力中出現(xiàn),一般都是作為traffic accident(交通事故的主要原因之一。 I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我認為這是我們必須重視酒后駕駛的危險性的時候了。 23、expect愿意“期待,期
51、望”。 Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 沒有人指望你會成為超級明星。 引申意思為“等待,預(yù)期”。 The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 這個演講比我預(yù)期的要難懂多了。 Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock. 史密斯先生等待著你三點鐘到來。 24、extremely使用頻率非常高,不亞于very,這個東西extremely expensive。 The speech the blind g
52、irl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那個盲的女孩的演講非常感人。 25、film1、電影。最常見用語。2、膠卷。 ran out of film 膠卷用完;a roll of film 一卷膠卷;develop the film沖洗膠卷,說成wash就完蛋了。 3、拍攝。 film the river bank 拍攝河岸景致 26、gains and losses 得與失。 Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出決定之前,一定要好好想想得與失。
53、 27、give 1、give sb a ride 請某人搭便車 Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能載我一程去學(xué)校嗎? 2、give sb a hand 幫助某人 Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克,你能幫我一下嗎? 3、give sb a ring 打電話給某人 I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner. 我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去吃晚飯了。 28、go 1、go broke 破產(chǎn);身無分文
54、2、go for a ride 乘車外出 My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘車去鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。 3、go Dutch 各付各的 4、go ahead 向前進;繼續(xù)下去 Go ahead, please. 請繼續(xù)向前進。 5、go on forever 永遠繼續(xù)下去 Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演說似乎沒完沒了。 6、go against 不順心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦,是啊,沒有什么不順心的事情發(fā)生在我身上。 7、go over 復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí)Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm. 我不得不為明天的期中考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記。 29、item1、物品。I want to move a few heavy
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