北京13高考英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修3unit1-3一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、七彩教育網(wǎng)7caiedu教學(xué)資源分享平臺(tái)，無(wú)需注冊(cè)、無(wú)需登錄即可下載北京市2021高考英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版必修3Unit1-3一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案01句型歸納牛津英語(yǔ)模塊三重點(diǎn)句型歸納已考句型1.“連詞Once/When/If/unless等引導(dǎo)省略的狀語(yǔ)從句+主句''在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)連詞once,when,if,unless,eventhough等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞可以省略，而僅保存“once/when/if等+v-ing/v-ed/表語(yǔ)adj/adv/prep"。連詞后接v-ing表示主動(dòng)；連詞后接v-ed表示被動(dòng)。此外，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的

2、主語(yǔ)不與主句主語(yǔ)一致，而是it時(shí)，也可以采用省略的表達(dá)法。原句 Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicratherthanwatchTV. Whenattackinginthisway,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimbyandattacksyousuddenly.范例Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesseveryday.（選A2007四川）A.wateredB.wateringB.waterD.towater已考句型2.“動(dòng)詞feel/find/see等+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)v-ing/v-e

3、d"動(dòng)詞feel/find/see/have/hear等后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)假設(shè)為賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作且在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，那么用v-ingo假設(shè)賓語(yǔ)承受該動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作已完成，那么應(yīng)用v-ed。原句CDShecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Pollyfoundherselfstarringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.范例Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheexperiment.選D2021四川卷A.waitB.tobewai

4、tingC.waitedD.waitingTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.選C2021江蘇卷A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak已考句型3.“主語(yǔ)+特殊連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)|“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)是常見的簡(jiǎn)單句型之一。同學(xué)們常見的連系動(dòng)詞be,get,turn,become,smell,sound,taste,look,seem,keep.等，不常見的特殊連系動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o變得,stay處于，remain保持,continue繼續(xù)，fall變成等。連系動(dòng)詞雖有一定

5、的詞義，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一道構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況。充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)多為形容詞，有時(shí)也有名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。特別注意：“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其中有些動(dòng)詞turn,smell,taste,keep等用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞中的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)才可以有被動(dòng)式。原句 Ican'tseeyourface,butyusoundyoung. Poorpeopleoftenhavetogohungry.范例 Pleaseremain;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(選B2021遼寧A.seatingB.seatedC.toseat

6、D.tobeseated Tomsoundsverymuchinthejob,butI'mnotwuetherhecanmanageit.選A2006安徽A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.選D2006廣東)A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went已考句型4.“主句介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句“介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句容易與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句'相混淆。A“介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句'的介詞屬于主句中的短語(yǔ)介詞，而“介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中

7、的介詞屬于從句內(nèi)容，且主句中有定語(yǔ)從句的修飾的先行詞。B介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句且不缺成份時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)，表示"是否''時(shí)用whether不用if。賓語(yǔ)從句為疑殊疑問句時(shí)仍用原來(lái)的疑問詞。原句 Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.科學(xué)家們對(duì)嗅覺與疼痛有關(guān)感興趣。 Theproblemliesinthatthemistmaybecomeathickfog.問題在于薄霧可能會(huì)變成大霧。范例Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttousei

8、tfor.(選A2007江蘇A.whatB.whyC.howD.whetherAshisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.(選A2021上海)A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that已考句型5."so+形容詞/副詞a/an+名詞+that"或"sucha/an+形容詞名詞+that"修飾名詞性詞語(yǔ)時(shí)常用such,名詞為單數(shù)時(shí)也可用so來(lái)表示。如："suchbeautifulflowers"不能說(shuō)"sobeautifulflowers&quo

9、t;，而"suchanimportantmeeting"也可說(shuō)成"soimportantameeting”,其后連詞that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。特別注意這一句型與先行詞被such/so/same/as修飾時(shí)后接定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：從句的成份完整時(shí)是狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通常為定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。原句 TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee. Sandyhadstaredatthepaintingforsolongthatshebegantofeelsleepy.范例 Hisplanwassu

10、chagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.選C2006陜西A.soB.andC.thatD.as TheweatherwascoldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroomD2021全國(guó)IA.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so已考句型6.“形式主語(yǔ)It+謂語(yǔ)+真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式/動(dòng)名詞或從句當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語(yǔ)尤其是這此成份較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了保持句子穩(wěn)妥，防止頭重腳輕，英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)，而將這些真正的主語(yǔ)后置。此外，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)，其后接形容詞等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，也用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。原句 Itiscertainth

11、atwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.(P22)要是我們今天聽到它了，肯定是聽不明白的。 Itisinterestingtolearnhowthewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped(P23)了解有關(guān)動(dòng)物和肉類單詞的開展是有意思的。范例intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(選C2005山東)A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itreq

12、uiresfeltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(選C200加肅A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That已考句型7.“并列句+while+并列句"while除了作附屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可以作并列連詞，表示前后“比照關(guān)系，與并列連詞but意義相近。注意：while只能出現(xiàn)在后一個(gè)并列分句前。原句Thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood,suchasox,cow,sheepandpicomefromOldEnglish,whilethewordsforthemeatpeopleeatcomefromFrench:beef

13、,mutton,porkandbacon.范例ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.選D2006天津A.sinceB.whenC.asD.whileInsomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(選B2021四川A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though已考句型8."Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that"判斷it

14、開頭的句型是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是去掉“Itis/was-that''后看是否能不添加任何詞就能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。假設(shè)能那么是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，假設(shè)不能，那么不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：Ait后的be動(dòng)詞通常只有兩種形式is和was。B被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部指人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，that也可改用who。C原句為含notuntil的句型應(yīng)改為"Itis/wasnotuntil-that"的形式。D含特殊疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that.？原句 ItwaslastnightthatIreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.(P30)就在昨晚我閱讀了英語(yǔ)

15、語(yǔ)言史。 ItisSingaporethatIvejustreturnedfrom.(P31)我是從新加坡回來(lái)的。范例 ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.2021天津卷A.howB.whichC.thatD.where Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.(選D2006山東)A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis Itwasn'tuntilnearlymonthlaterIreceivedthemanager'sr

16、epiily.D2005全國(guó)I)A. sinceB.whenC.asD.that已考句型9.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)名詞當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞置于句首且句子的主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子常采取“主謂完全倒裝”的詞序。一些表示動(dòng)作方向的副詞away,out,in,off,up,down或否認(rèn)意義的詞hardly,seldom,never,little,nothing等置于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，也要倒裝。原句NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.（P42）城市附近有一座叫維蘇威的火山。范例Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughto

17、holdseveralEnglishtowns.選B2005遼寧A. stand many lakesC. many lakes lie At the foot of the mountain.（A. a village lie B. lies a village已考句型10.so+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)當(dāng)前句對(duì)A的肯定陳述同時(shí)也適用于B. liemanylakesD.manylakesstand選B2006四川）C. doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage也是如此。假設(shè)對(duì) A的否認(rèn)陳述也適于 如果對(duì)A的描述出現(xiàn)了復(fù)雜的動(dòng)詞或時(shí)態(tài)， 或"It's the sam

18、e with B "。如：。B時(shí)，常采用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)B來(lái)表示"BB時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)B"。這種情況也適合B時(shí)，那么應(yīng)用"soitiswithB"JackisEnglishbutlikesChinesefood.杰克是英國(guó)人但喜歡中國(guó)菜。一SoitiswithMike./It'sthesamewithMike.邁克也是如此。原句Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，城市也是！范例一It&

19、#39;sburninghottoday,isn'tit?Yes.yesterday.選A2006福建A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.SoisitIfJoe'swifewctngo'totheparty,.（選B2007全國(guó)II）A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill已考句型11.Notonly+（倒裝句）,butalso+（陳述句）notonly-butalso為列連詞連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列的分句，這時(shí)notonly引導(dǎo)的并列分句應(yīng)采取局部倒裝，而butalso分句不倒裝。al

20、so也可置于主語(yǔ)且動(dòng)詞之后。如：原句NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.（P58）羅馬不僅是一座城市、一個(gè)共和國(guó)，而且也會(huì)成為歷史上最大帝國(guó)之一的首都。范例snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（選B2004上海）A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonl

21、ybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring待考句型1"主語(yǔ)+be+likely+todosth"這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人很可能做某事，句中l(wèi)ikely為形容詞，不定式由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出。注意形容詞possible和probable不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。假設(shè)改用句型“It（形式主語(yǔ)）+be+adj+that從句時(shí)，那么三個(gè)詞都可以用。原句Thelattertwotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.待考句型2make+賓語(yǔ)+表示“職位的名詞動(dòng)詞make,elect等動(dòng)詞后可接“賓語(yǔ)+名詞'構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，名詞作

22、賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意：表示“職位''的名詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，前面不能加不定冠詞修飾，但可以帶物主代詞等修飾語(yǔ)。原句.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?.TheymadeProfessorZhangchairmanofthesociety.待考句型3.as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它【要點(diǎn)提示】連詞as作“正如；像引導(dǎo)陳述時(shí)，表示“就像二引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的句子英語(yǔ)中屢見不鮮。原句 .TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2000yearsago. Isawstreetsjustastheyhad

23、beenwithsteppingstonesalongtheroad. Theyarekeptexactlyastheywere2,000yearsago.待考句型4.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+too+形容詞/副詞+todosthtooto通常表示否認(rèn)意義“太而不"，這時(shí)副詞too不能改為very。但被too修飾的形容詞為glad,happy等時(shí)，句子表示肯定之意。如：Theyweretoohappytoseeeachotheragain.原句Iwastootiredtoeatanythingweweregiven.待考句型5.主語(yǔ)+prevent+賓語(yǔ)+fromdoingsthprevent(s

24、top/keep)sbfromdoingsth意為“阻止某人做某事"，其后動(dòng)詞doing由賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為prevent/stop時(shí)，介詞from可以省略(注意：不帶介詞from時(shí)，keepsbdoingsth表示“讓某人不停地做著某事)。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為prevent/stop,賓語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí)，那么用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。試較：Wemustprevent/stopsuchthingshappeningagain.我們必須阻止這類事情的再發(fā)生。Wemustprevent/stoppollutionstoliveabetterlife.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)阻止污染來(lái)過上更好的生活。原句Bute

25、venthatdidn'tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand.I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. Whenwithdifficulties,heactsbravelyandconfidently.A.faceB.facingC.facedD.isfaced2. Ittookthemtwoyearstorebuildthecityit200yearsbefore.A.as;wasB.as;hadbeenC.for;wasD.like;is3. Thetwinsaredifferenttheyshowinterestindifferentsubjects.A.fromth

26、atB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.inthat4. Iwasnotsureofhewasabletosurvivetheaircrash.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.which5. Heatemuchdeliciousfoodhefeltpaininhisstomachyesterday.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as6. ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn'

27、;tuntil;whenD.wasn'tuntil;that7. Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there8.issaidinthenewspapertheirteamhavewinthematch.A.It;/B.As;/C.As;andD.It;that9.telephonedyouwhenyouweretalkingtoyourbossyesterday?A.WhowasitwhoB.ItwaswhothatC.WhowasitthatD.Itwaswho10. Idoev

28、erysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as11. Thepolicestoppedthetrafficthechildrencrossthestreet.A.fromlettingB.lettingC.toletD.andletting12. Notonlykindtome,butalsomuchhelptome.A.heis;hedoesB.ishe;hedoesC.ishe;doeshedoD.heis;doeshedo13. Ipromisethatifhetomorrow,.A.goes;sodoIB.goes;soIdoC.willgo;sowillID.goes;sowillI14. Iwasoutandsawawonderfulfilmlastnight.Butwhydidn'