中職英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句（課堂PPT）

1、12英語(yǔ)句子的種類英語(yǔ)句子的種類簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence)并列句并列句 (compound sentence)復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 (complex sentence)英語(yǔ)句子概論3簡(jiǎn)單句的五種簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本基本句型句型The weather is very cold.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（連系動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)（連系動(dòng)詞）+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)He laughed.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)（vi.）I like Chinese food.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)She taught them physics.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vt.)+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)We must ke

2、ep the room warm. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(vt.) +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 4并列句并列句 把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞并列連詞連接起來(lái)。連接起來(lái)。 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句

3、并列句并列句并列句常用并列連詞常用并列連詞: 平行平行并列連詞并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：并列連詞： 因果因果并列連詞并列連詞: 選擇選擇并列連詞并列連詞:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut, however, while, yet, or,eitherorfor, so5復(fù)合句復(fù)合句:主句主句+從句從句 名詞名詞性從句性從句 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at h

4、ome 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句3.I know (that)he is from America(賓語(yǔ)從句）賓語(yǔ)從句）名詞名詞性從句性從句-6Noun Clauses(名詞性從句名詞性從句)Subject Clause (主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句)Appositive Clause（同位語(yǔ)從句）（同位語(yǔ)從句）Object Clause（賓語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）Predicative Clause（表語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）7名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞, 在復(fù)合句在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。等。主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) His job

5、is important.What he does is important.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)This is his job.This is what he does every day. 8賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.9Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know w

6、hat he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 名詞性從句名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此主語(yǔ)從的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句句、表語(yǔ)從句 、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句分別作、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句10賓語(yǔ)從句的定義賓語(yǔ)從句的定義置于置于動(dòng)詞、介詞動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫等詞性后面起

7、賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。句。有些形容詞（有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。11賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞有：有：連詞：連詞：that (that 常可省略?？墒÷?,whether, if代詞：代詞：who, whose, what ,which副詞：副詞：when ,whe

8、re, how, why 等。等。12 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句連詞連詞 從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ) 主主 句句（復(fù)合句）（復(fù)合句）13賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 + +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ + 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1415引導(dǎo)詞種類16引導(dǎo)詞種類17I wonder who will teach us.Mr. Wang asked whose book th

9、at was.You can take whatever you like.引導(dǎo)詞種類18He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.引導(dǎo)詞種類19202122232425262728I doubt if/ whether he is at home.We dont doubt that they can complete the task ahe

10、ad of time.29We are sure that he will be successful soon.The old man didnt seem to be sure whether / if he had met me.30一般情況下介詞后只能用一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)的類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句。 I am surprised at what he said.介詞后如果接介詞后如果接that從句，要先加上從句，要先加上it, 再加再加that從句，即從句，即“介詞介詞+it+that”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 You may depend on it that th

11、ey will support you. (that不能省略不能省略)介詞介詞except, but, besides及及in后可接后可接that從句。從句。I know nothing about him except that he lives here. (that不能省略不能省略)31 介詞介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句用后賓語(yǔ)從句用whether,不用不用if. whether 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，而引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，而if則不能。則不能。 whether后可以加后可以加or not,但是但是if不可以不可以. 在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用whether.（如：（如：I cant

12、decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。）我不能決定是否留下。） discuss后賓語(yǔ)從句用后賓語(yǔ)從句用whether不用不用if。32He suggested that we (should) set about doing the work at once.I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The leader ordered that the army (should) set off at once. 33I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here

13、any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes348. 8. 連詞連詞+ +賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 連詞連詞+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .vPlease tell me whom youll gi

14、ve the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .35I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他會(huì)認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我們認(rèn)為你會(huì)同意我們的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is

15、 in neutral.開啟發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí), 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.36I dont think he will come to my party. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?37I believe (that) youve done your best and that things will improve.The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing.We all believed it true t

16、hat Mr. Smith wasnt a thief.381. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why2. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題393. Weve offered her the job, but I do

17、nt know _ shell accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題405. - I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. - Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. h

18、ow much6. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping. A. what B. which C. where D. that賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題417. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where8. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)