新標準綜合英語1 unit 6（課堂PPT）

1、1UNIT 62Listening task Shopaholics of Our Times1.disorder 12.continue23.desire34.Spulsive67.mental7Warming upWarming up In trying to keep up with the Jones, many people buy more than they can really afford. For some who purchase many items they neither need or use, however, there is more than merely

2、 trying to keep up with the Jones going on. These people have a compulsive shopping ( 1 ) , addicted 3Shopaholism? Shopaholism is a kind of addiction, people who have it love shopping so much that they spend lots of money on something they do not need at all but only enjoy the feelings of buying.War

3、ming upWarming up4Watch the video and discuss the questions:1. Are you a shopaholic? Do you always spend a lot of money on things you do not really need?2. Do you know some shopaholics in your life? What makes them become shopaholics do you think?3. What kind of difficulties shopaholics may meet? Ho

4、w to shop wisely?Warming upWarming up5Solutions: 1. Make a list of things you need to buy before you shop every time and follow it to buy things. 2. Pay with cash but your credit cards 3. Find out some other activities Warming upWarming up6bargain 便宜貨；廉價品便宜貨；廉價品 purchase 購買；購得之物購買；購得之物 flea market 跳

5、蚤市場跳蚤市場 refund 退款；退還；賠償退款；退還；賠償 shopping mall 大型購物中心大型購物中心 thrift 節(jié)儉；節(jié)約節(jié)儉；節(jié)約 warranty 保證；保證書保證；保證書receipt 收據(jù)收據(jù) discount 折扣折扣 On Sale 特價特價New Arrival 新品新品Promotion 促銷促銷pickpocket 扒手扒手Chinsumer 中國購物狂中國購物狂Transumer 旅游購物狂旅游購物狂Warming upWarming up7 Im just looking. 當你走入一家店時，促銷員都會問你想買什么，如果你還不知道你想買什么，這是對Ca

6、n I help you find anything?最佳回答。 Where are your fitting rooms? 如果你看到中意的衣服，當然要試穿一下，你就可以向售貨員提出這個問題。 然而在英國，你要問的應(yīng)該是changing rooms. Does this come in other colors? 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你很喜歡某件商品，但想要不同的顏色，就問售貨員這個問題。Warming upWarming up8 Do you have this in other sizes? 你找到了絕佳的假日服裝，但卻沒找到你的尺碼!用上面的問題詢問售貨員，他或她就有可能向你提供最合適的著裝。

7、Do you have any of these in stock? 你看到櫥窗中有，但是商品區(qū)卻沒有這種商品。去問營業(yè)員是否有l(wèi)eft in stock，可能儲藏室還有些呢。 Can I put this on hold? 不確定你是否找到了最好的禮物?只要讓售貨員put it on hold，那么他們會將商品為你保留一到兩天。那樣的話，在你繼續(xù)到處看看的時候那件商品也不至于馬上消失。Warming upWarming up9 Id like a gift receipt for this. 根據(jù)你的要求，大多數(shù)的商店可以提供一張gift receipt，上面沒有任何的價錢。因此，如果你的朋

8、友覺得你的禮物不合適，他或她可以隨時調(diào)換。但是，如果不這樣的話，他們將永遠不知道你付了多少錢! Can I get a price check for this? 找不到你看的商品的價格?那就問售貨員這個問題，他或她會為你查價格。 Whats your return policy? 在你買禮物之前，要問清楚售貨員你買的東西可不可以退或怎樣可以換。 Do you provide gift-wrapping? 沒有時間為你買的禮物包裝?別著急，許多商店為他們的顧客特別是在繁忙的假日期間提供包裝服務(wù)。Warming upWarming up10 Work in pairs. Look at the

9、title of the passage and answer the questions. 1 Which of the two expressions sounds like an illness?2 Which one sounds like something that does you good?3 How can shopping do you good?4 How can shopping be bad for you?Warming upWarming up111 Which of the two expressions sounds like an illness? Shop

10、aholism sounds like an illness because its a bit like alcoholism.2 Which one sounds like something that does you good? Therapies improve our health. This expression is used jokingly. If a friend is rather depressed, one might say, “Looks like you need a little retail therapy. Lets go and do some sho

11、pping!”Warming upWarming up123 How can shopping do you good? It can take ones mind off other things and lift ones spirits with the pleasure of obtaining something new.4 How can shopping be bad for you? One can spend more than one should.Warming upWarming up13 Work in pairs. Look at the title of the

12、passage and answer the questions. 1 Which of the two expressions sounds like an illness?2 Which one sounds like something which does you good?3 How can shopping do you good?4 How can shopping be bad for you?Now read the passage and decide whether the passage is about retail therapy or shopaholism.Wa

13、rming upWarming up14Text Organization 1Text Comprehension 215Text Organization It is a magazine or newspaper article for general readers,So What requirements does this article have ?1.Easy to understand for general readers 2. Easy to get the main point Understandable title Easy examples or anecdotes

14、Topic sentence directly 16Some problem solution mode Raise a question Analyze it Solve it 17 Retail Therapy or Shopaholism 1Linda is coming out of the department store with five or six bags. Shes smiling broadly, looking for all the world like Carrie in Sex and the City , even though shes not in New

15、 York but in London, England. “When I see something I like, I have to buy it,” she says, “I have to get every single colour. But my real weakness is shoes.” Text Comprehension 182 Back home in Manchester, Kate has two dozen bags of clothes in her bedroom, all with the labels still attached. “I usual

16、ly wear the same clothes to work, so that my colleagues wont realize how much is hidden away at home,” she confesses.19 3 Carina in London goes to the mall five or six times a week. “I get a real buzz when I hand over my credit card,” she says. “Theres nothing comparable to the feeling of power and

17、importance I get when I go shopping.” 204 So is this retail therapy, or is it more like shopaholism? Most people like to go shopping sometimes, but its not good when someone loves shopping so much that they go into debt or worse, bankrupt. And the signs are shoes which have never been worn or clothe

18、s which are still wrapped.215Psychologists see shopaholism as an addiction which can benefit from treatment. The symptoms include behaviour which is adapted to avoid reality, a loss of control, an illusion of freedom, or a combination of all three. And of course, temptation is everywhere. If you don

19、t have time to go to the mall, there are many other ways to shop till you drop, such as home shopping on the television, mail order catalogues and buying online.226 And the result? Financial problems, shame and regret.7 Research suggests that shopaholism is a globalproblem, claiming that 90 per cent

20、 of shopaholicsare women. Its estimated that in all, 10 per cent ofall women around the world are affected, each with average debts of 8,000.23 It usually begins in their early 20s when they have their first job and are earning money for the first time, and gradually over the next few years, the deb

21、ts accumulate. Men can also be addicted to shopping, not for clothes but for cars, tools and electronic goods. 248So why do we love shopping so much? One reason is that shopping appears to be attractive and exciting. Its estimated that the fashion-conscious Victoria Beckham spends 100,000 yearly on

22、shopping. Sarah Jessica Parker, the actress who plays Carrie in Sex and the City, admits to owning about 100 pairs of Manolo Blahnik shoes, each pair costing somewhere between $300 and $1,000. So-called WAGs (wives and girlfriends of footballers) became famous during the 2006 World Cup in Germany wh

23、en six of them spent 57,000 on clothes and shoes in just one hour.259Another reason is that many 18- to 24 year-olds shop to reduce stress. Sometimes lonely, anxious, angry or lacking in love, a typical shopaholic comforts herself with shopping excursions, proving to the world that “Shes worth it.”

24、A further factor is the ease of obtaining credit today. Before the 1970s everyone used cash to buy everything, and women couldnt even borrow money on their own. But today its the norm to have a credit card, and its acceptable to be in debt. Whats more, using a credit card doesnt feel like spending r

25、eal money. 2610So what can you do if you think youre a shopaholic? First, you need to admit you have a problem. Look for reasons why you like shopping so much. Are you shopping because something else is missing in your life? Are your relationships in need of attention? Is your marriage in a bad way?

26、 Did your parents value material goods more than emotions? Then you need to find some other activity which gives you pleasure. And finally, when you have to go shopping, make a list of what you need and dont buy anything else. Pay with cash and destroy all your credit cards, except one for emergenci

27、es which you should give to a friend to look after for you. 2711Linda, Kate and Carina are not exceptions. Theyre like many women all over the world, all with stories which have a happy beginning but end in despair. And like all addicts on the road to recovery, they take it one day at a time. 28broa

28、dly ad. 1) (smiling) widely and openly （笑容）開懷地 2) in general and with the exception of minor details 廣泛地；普遍地Translate the following into Chinese: 1. When I entered the classroom, he was grinning broadly. 我走進教室的時候，他正咧著嘴開心地笑呢。 2. Broadly speaking, the risks are as follows. 大體上說，風險大致如下。Word family: bro

29、ad a.broadness n. broaden v. 29label n. & vt.1 n. a piece of paper or material fastened to an object that gives information about it 標簽；簽條e.g. According to the symbol on the label, this sweater should be washed by hand. 根據(jù)標簽上的符號, 這件針織套衫應(yīng)該用手洗。2. vt. put a label on an object 給加標簽（或標記）e.g. She labe

30、lled all the boxes of the books carefully. 她在所有的書箱上都仔細地貼上了標簽。 Label the video cassettes with the name and date30comparable a. equal to sth. else in quality or importance （質(zhì)量或重要性）比得上的，可以相提并論的Translate the following into Chinese:1. Trees in autumn colours in Switzerland is comparable to the autumn fol

31、iage in Japan. 2.His poetry is hardly comparable with Shakespeares. Word family: compare v. Anonym: incomparable31addiction n. C, U (to) a strong need or wish to spend as much time as possible doing a particular activity; a strong need that someone feels to regularly take an illegal or harmful drug

32、入迷，嗜好；毒癮 e.g. 1. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like alcoholism or drug use. 使用因特網(wǎng)會上癮，就像酗酒或吸毒。2. There are many people who have formed an addiction to shopping. 很多人都有購物癖。32addicted a. (-to) enjoying a particular activity very much and spending as much time as you can doing it; unable to

33、 stop taking an illegal or harmful drug 入迷的；上癮的 e.g. 1. Shes addicted to video games, which makes her mother angry at times. 她癡迷玩電腦（電視）游戲，這讓她媽媽有時很生氣。2. She became addicted to alcohol and diet pills. 她變得酗酒，并且對減肥藥片上了癮。33illusion n. Work in pairs and translate the sentences. Life is only illusion. This

34、 is an illusion. a false or wrong belief or idea浮生若夢。這是一種錯覺。 disillusion vt. /n. As she grew older , Laura became increasingly disillusioned with politics.34combination n. C 1) an object or process that unites different uses, functions, or ingredients 組合體；混合體e.g.1. The company is working on a new pr

35、oduct in combination with several overseas partners.2. The familys reaction was always a combination of shock and joy.那全家人的反應(yīng)總是驚喜交集。 該公司聯(lián)合幾家海外合作伙伴共同研發(fā)一種新的產(chǎn)品。352) a series of numbers or letters used for operating a combination lock 密碼（組合）e.g. Ive forgotten the combination. 我忘了密碼了。Word family:combine

36、v. combinative a.36claim vt.1) state that sth. is true, even though it has not been proved 聲稱，主張；斷言e.g. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? (CET-2002-12) 麥當娜與邁克爾杰克遜都是名人，但誰又能聲稱他們的“粉絲”會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活更充實豐富呢？2) state that you have a right to some

37、thing or to take sth. that belongs to you（指作為權(quán)利）聲稱擁有，認領(lǐng)e.g. Each of the two countries claimed the territory. 這兩個國家都聲稱對這塊土地持擁有權(quán)。 37形似詞填空：形似詞填空： acclaim; exclaim; reclaim; proclaim1. He can not help _ at how much his son has grown.2. She did not _ her intention. 3. His achievements earned him the _ of

38、 the scientific community. 4. You must present this ticket when you _ your luggage. 歡呼；喝采 叫喊；大聲說公布；宣布要求歸還, 收回, 開墾exclaimingproclaimacclaimreclaim38ease n. the ability to do sth. easily 輕易，不費力；輕松e.g. Max went into a second examination, and passed with perfect ease. 馬克斯進入了第二輪考試，毫不費勁就通過了。 at ease: conf

39、ident and relaxede.g. He was more at ease in the classroom than on a political platform. 他在教室里比在政治舞臺上更自在。 ill at ease: not confident or relaxed put someone at ease: to make someone who is nervous feel more relaxed39acceptable a. acceptable behavior is considered morally good or socially good enough

40、(行為)可接受的e.g. Please give us an early reply if this proposal is acceptable to you. 請早些答復(fù)我們你們是否能接受此建議。v. + able 表示“可以的”，“有能力的”e.g. eatable （可以吃的） suitable （適當?shù)模?bearable （可容忍的）debatable （可爭議的）breakable （易碎的） drinkable （可飲用的）Word family: accept v.40for (all) the world: (used for emphasis) in all respec

41、ts; precisely 用于加強語氣 完全，無論如何，不管怎樣e.g. 1. You look for all the world like your mother. 你簡直就像跟你母親是一個模子里刻出來的一樣。2. I wont give up for all the world. 我是決不會放棄的。 41hand over: give someone or something to someone else to take care of or to control 交出 e.g. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will hand over his busin

42、ess to his son. 瓊斯先生上年紀的時候，將把生意交給他的兒子。 More phrases： hand in hand out hand up hand in hand散發(fā)，分發(fā)舉手，舉起手來手拉手，同時并存42go / get / run into debt: get into a situation in which you owe money to other people 負債e.g. It is much easier to run into debt than to get out of it. 欠債容易還債難。43 You get into debt by spend

43、ing more money than you have; so you end up in debt and the debts may accumulate. You can get out of debt by paying off or repaying what you owe. If the creditors (the people or companies to whom you owe money) decide that you no longer need to pay, then the debt is written off, or cancelled. The 20

44、08 “credit crunch”, in which American and European banks found they couldnt pay their debts to other banks and had been over-lending by giving mortgages to people who did not have the means to pay, shows how heavily some Western societies have relied on systems of debt.44in all: when the whole of an

45、 amount or number is included 總共e.g. On the first day of the World Exposition, there were 3.5 million visitors in all. all in all: considering every part of a situation 一般來說，總的來說e.g. All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 世博會第一天，總參觀人數(shù)達35萬?？偟恼f來，她的健康狀況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。 45Carrie 卡麗（人名） It is the name of a

46、character in Sex and the City. See also: Characters in Sex and the City 46Victoria Beckham a member of the band the Spice Girls and also the wife of the famous football player David Beckham. She is a fashion icon with a lust for fame. 47Sarah Jessica Parker (born on March 25, 1965) an American film,

47、 television and theater actress and producer. She is best known for her leading role as Carrie Bradshaw on the television series Sex and the City, for which she won four Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and two Emmy Awards. 48Manolo Blahnik a Spanish born fashion designer and foun

48、der of the self-named, high-heel shoe label. They are highly expensive womens shoes, and are called “the nobles” of the shoes. 49Characters in Sex and the CityCarrie Bradshaw is a New York newspaper columnist and later, writer for Vogue. Carrie has been described as someone who lives for fashion, an

49、d has confessed to buying Vogue instead of dinner. 50Miranda Hobbes is a career-minded lawyer with extremely cynical views on relationships and men. she is Carries best friend, confidante, and voice of reason. She is workaholic, but she eventually finds a way to balance career, being single, and mot

50、herhood.51Charlotte York is an art dealer and Smith College graduate (where she was a member of Kappa Gamma) with a Connecticut blue-blooded upbringing. She is the most conservative and traditional of the group, placing more emphasis on emotional love than lust, and is always searching for her knigh

51、t in shining armor. 52Samantha is the eldest of the four friends and she has her own public-relations company. She is the most promiscuous of the four since most of her storylines revolve around the frequent sex she has. 53 Sex and the City was an American cable television program based on the novel

52、 of the same name by Candace Bushnell. Set in New York City, the show focuses on the sex lives of four female best friends Carrie, Samantha, Charlotte and Miranda.54 I get a real buzz when I hand over my credit card The word buzz here means “a strong feeling of pleasure, excitement or achievement”.

53、遞上信用卡的時候，我無比興奮。翻譯翻譯：55 Theres nothing comparable to the feeling of power and importance I get when I go shopping.power 和 importance的意思很難確定，不能用字典上的釋義，應(yīng)從生活中尋找貼切的對應(yīng)詞。一般人認為，能大把花錢的人一定是有錢有地位的人。購物時，那種地位顯赫、身價不凡的感覺真是無與倫比。56 . but its not good when someone loves shopping so much that they go into debt or wors

54、e, bankrupt. 但是，如果一個人迷戀購物，不惜負債甚至傾家蕩產(chǎn)，那就不是一件好事了。翻譯翻譯：57 Psychologists see shopaholism as an addiction which can benefit from treatment. Shopaholism refers to the general condition or “illness” of being a shopaholic someone who enjoys going shopping even when they dontneed anything and cannot pay for

55、what theybuy. Sufferers may not recognize the effect oftheir shopping behaviour (they “avoid reality”),they cannot control their spending habits (“a loss of control”), but think they are free to spend the money they dont have (“an illusion of freedom”). 58Shopaholism may bring a temporary feeling of

56、 well-being and distract the person from the worries or anxieties of everyday life, but sufferers often feel guilt or shame. Doctors and psychologists use the medical term oniomania (購買癖) to refer to shopaholism and they would advise the sufferers to be treated. 59 Psychologists see shopaholism as a

57、n addiction which can benefit from treatment. The symptoms include behaviour which is adapted to avoid reality, a loss of control, an illusion of freedom, or a combination of all three.省譯：behaviour which is adapted to在中文譯文中可以省略。詞組意譯：benefit from treatment可直譯成“從治療中獲得好處”，但也可以用意譯法翻譯成更地道的中文。心理學家認為，購物癡迷癥

58、是購物成癮，通過治療可以得到緩解。它的癥狀包括逃避現(xiàn)實、行為失控、幻想自由或三者兼而有之。TransAnals60 to shop till you drop This means to keep on shopping until you are exhausted. Then you drop, or fall.將購物進行到底。翻譯翻譯：61 Its estimated that in all, 10 per cent of all women around the world are affected, each with average debts of 8,000. As far a

59、s the author knows, one out of ten women in the world is somewhat shopaholic, and normally she might have 8,000 debt.據(jù)估計，全球共有10% 的女性受到這個問題的困擾，平均每人負債8，000 英鎊。翻譯翻譯：62 此句中包含“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”, “獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”由 名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞詞或代詞作為邏輯主語，加上分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語作為邏輯謂語構(gòu)成。不定式或介詞短語作為邏輯謂語構(gòu)成。each with average debts o

60、f 8,00063Choose the correct answer1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. were tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 2. The speeding car had missed the turn and was now lying on its back, wheels _ in the air. A. having spun B. spinning C. spun D. were spun 3. The accoun