(英語(yǔ))特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)(帶答案)

1、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you

2、fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：Who is from Canada Helen (isWhere's the restaurant Ne

3、ar the stationWhy do you like koalas 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)A:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示目前階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):1）be動(dòng)詞的第一人稱單數(shù)為，第三人稱單數(shù)為，其他人稱為。有一順口溜體現(xiàn)了它的用法： 我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are.肯定式:主語(yǔ)+ am /is/are +其他否定式:主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are +not + 其他疑問(wèn)式:Am /Is /Are + 主語(yǔ)+ 其他?簡(jiǎn)略回答: (肯 Yes,主語(yǔ) + am/ is /are(否 No,主語(yǔ) + am /is/are not 縮寫形

4、式: I'm = I am That's =That is We're =We are What's= What isYou're = You are Who's = Who is They're =They are Where's =Where isHe's =He is She's =She is It's = It is isn't=is not aren't=are not2）行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)外，都用動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞 詞尾加-s或-es

5、?！皠?dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)”的加法 即 “如何從動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)”1、一般情況加s. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾加es. 3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾 改y為i +es練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：study play go come help teach lie listen begin open sit throw washguess cut run relax beat eat 肯定式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)否定式:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞 don't/doesn't +動(dòng)詞原形+其他疑問(wèn)式:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯Yes,主

6、語(yǔ)+do/does (否No,主語(yǔ)+do/does not 縮寫形式: don't = do not doesn't =does not注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has 用法：1.表示事實(shí),現(xiàn)狀,性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常的,習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作,常與often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, eg. He has a brother.2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun. 3.表示在現(xiàn)在時(shí)間

7、里所發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作 .eg. Here comes the train.4.在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代表一般將來(lái)時(shí) .eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)棗表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。結(jié)構(gòu)：1.動(dòng)詞的第一、三有稱單數(shù)用,其他人稱用,其肯定式,否定式,疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)略回答形式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相似。2.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種, 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞后加或,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞參照不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,需要專門記憶?？隙ㄊ?主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 其他 eg. I got up at six

8、 this morning. 否定式:主語(yǔ) + did not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 eg. John didn't live here last year.疑問(wèn)式:Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 eg. Did you see him a moment ago?簡(jiǎn)略回答.(肯Yes, 主語(yǔ) +did (否No , 主語(yǔ) + didn't.用法 ：1.主要用于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).eg. My father was at work yesterday. 2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often,always 等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.eg. He a

9、lways went to work by bus last summer.3.和when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用.eg. When she reached home, she had a short rest. 4.常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 如 ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days, when I was five years old, in 1995 等連用.eg.They began the work two months ago. Were you born in 1981? Yes, I was.不規(guī)則中尋"規(guī)則"英

10、語(yǔ)中很多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的，有些同學(xué)死記硬背，卻效果不佳。我們不妨共同尋找一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞中的“規(guī)則”，這樣記憶起來(lái)就會(huì)事半功倍了。I 過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形同形。例如：letlet, putput, hithit, readreadred等。II動(dòng)詞原形以owaw結(jié)尾，過(guò)去式常變?yōu)閑w。例如：knowknew, growgrew, throwthrew, drawdrew等。但是也有一些例外，例如：showshowed。III許多動(dòng)詞只要將動(dòng)詞原形中的元音字母i改為a，就可變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。例如：beginbegan, givegave, singsang, swimswam, sitsat, dri

11、nkdrank, ringrang等。但是winwon例外。IV有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式以o(aught結(jié)尾。例如：bringbrought, buybought, thinkthought, catchcaught, teachtaught等。V 以eep結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，常將eep改為ept構(gòu)成過(guò)去式。例如：keepkept, sleepslept, sweepswept等。一 般 將 來(lái) 時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)棗表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞shall/will be (is ,am ,are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)第一人稱時(shí)，一般用shall，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱時(shí)，用will，但主

12、語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，也用will）肯定式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.疑問(wèn)式:Shall/Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡(jiǎn)略回答:(肯Yes,主語(yǔ)+shall/will . (否No,主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not 縮寫形式: 'll =shall/will shan't= shall not won't = will not 用法:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: later (on, soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow

13、等.eg. I shall be eighteen years old next year.Maybe China's population _ (pass 1,300,000,000 by the year 2005. 2.表示某種必然的趨勢(shì)eg. Fish will die without water.解析：1.在以第一人稱為主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,常用 shall 表示提議和詢問(wèn)情況,在以第二人稱作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,用will 表示請(qǐng)求.eg. Where shall we have the meeting?Will you please lend me your pen?2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱

14、時(shí),用will 表示意愿.決心.允諾.命令等.eg. I will give you an English-Chinese dictionary for your birthday. 3.在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí).eg. Tom will write to me when he gets there.4.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形也可表示將來(lái)時(shí).(1.表示主觀意愿.打算等.eg. He's going to learn English next term.(2.根據(jù)已有跡象,可能要發(fā)生的情況eg. Look at the black clouds!

15、 -It is going to rain. I. 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)1 She is a nurse .2 She is my teacher.3 He bought the red one .4 It is my coat .5 I am looking for my sister .6 I get up at six .7 I am from Hubei .8 I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is windy .11. My bag is red .12. The book is Li Huas.13. They are

16、five yuan .14. I wash it twice a week .15. He will be back in four days .16. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17They bought a new bike yesterday.II.選擇題( 1. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( 2

17、. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( 2. _ are you going? Im going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( 4. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( 5. _? Its

18、 eight.A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( 6 _? Ive got a headache and a cough.A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( 7. _ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( 8. _ shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( 9. _ a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( 10. _?Th