八年級英語上冊第五單元語法-課件人教版

1、Do you want to go to a movie?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does he/she want to go to a movie?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.Lets go.Du you want to go to the Great Wall one day?-Yes , I hope to visit the Great Wall one day.Du you like playing basketball?Do you plan to(計劃做某事) play basketball tonight?What can y

2、ou expect to(期待做某事期待做某事) learn from sports shows?總結(jié)：以上例句都含有動詞不定式即：總結(jié)：以上例句都含有動詞不定式即：to do sth :不定式是非謂語動詞的一種，其中不定式是非謂語動詞的一種，其中to 是是不定式的符號，后接不定式的符號，后接動詞原形動詞原形， 不定式無不定式無人稱和數(shù)的變化，人稱和數(shù)的變化， 不定式和其后面的名次不定式和其后面的名次等構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句子中可以做：等構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句子中可以做：主語主語；賓語；表語，定語，狀語和賓語的補足語賓語；表語，定語，狀語和賓語的補足語，簡稱賓補或補語。就是不能做謂語，故而稱簡稱賓

3、補或補語。就是不能做謂語，故而稱作作“非謂語動詞非謂語動詞”今天我們第五單元主要學(xué)習(xí)今天我們第五單元主要學(xué)習(xí) 不定式在句中不定式在句中作作“賓語賓語”的情況，分的情況，分三三種情況掌握：種情況掌握：1 下列動詞后常接下列動詞后常接 不定式作賓語，不定式作賓語，有有（want/decide/hope/would like/ agree/choose/plan/expect/fail）+ to do 舉例：舉例：He decided to help me learn math. I plan to go shopping with friends .They hope to visit Beiji

4、ng one day.Id like to eat some eggs and bice.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms?(情景喜劇情景喜劇)2下列動詞后接下列動詞后接特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞再接再接 to do不定不定式，構(gòu)成：式，構(gòu)成：(know/ask/show/teach/think/guess)+特特殊疑問詞（殊疑問詞（how/what/when/where/which）+ to do不定式，舉例：不定式，舉例：I must think what to do next()Please teach me how to use the com

5、puter.Can you show me where to go?He knows which jacket to choose/buy.3下列三個動詞（下列三個動詞（find; think;fee）構(gòu)成）構(gòu)成: 主語主語+ find/think/feel + it + adj.+to do sth 舉例：舉例：I find it difficult to learn English well.We all think it interesting to play chess on weekends.I feel it relaxing to wash some clothes. 其他補充：

6、 to do 不定式在句中作主，賓，表，定，狀，補不定式在句中作主，賓，表，定，狀，補1 To learn English well is very important.主語主語To eat fruit and vegetables is good for your health.=Its good for your health to eat2 He chose to wear this blue sweater.賓語賓語3 My job is to teach you English.表語表語4 They give people a way to make their dreams com

7、e true.后置定語后置定語We have a lot of homework to do every day.5Many doctors came here to save (挽救挽救)this little boy.目的狀語目的狀語6 He asked me to get up early. 賓語補足語賓語補足語 動詞不定式用法口訣動詞不定式用法口訣不定式，有標記，不定式，有標記， to與動詞連一起；與動詞連一起；沒有人稱，數(shù)變化，動詞特點它備具。沒有人稱，數(shù)變化，動詞特點它備具。主賓表主賓表,定狀補，唯獨謂語不可以。定狀補，唯獨謂語不可以。 not加上不定式，否定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。加上不定式

8、，否定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。疑問詞與不定式，構(gòu)成短語有意義。疑問詞與不定式，構(gòu)成短語有意義。仔細推敲多考慮，準確判斷有根據(jù)。仔細推敲多考慮，準確判斷有根據(jù)。 形容詞的比較級和最高級經(jīng)典例題回眸形容詞的比較級和最高級經(jīng)典例題回眸1 Its summer ,the weather is getting _A hot and hot B hotter and hotter C more and more hot2 I hope our country is becoming_A more beautiful and more beautiful B more and more beautiful3 My ru

9、ler is_ longer than yours. A much B more C most Linda sings well, but Lucy sings even_ A good B betterBAcAECC7Tom is the _student in his class and he writes_ in his class, too.A most careful,( the) most carefully B most careful, the most careful C most carefully most carefully8 Town Cinema has_ seat