北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一模英語試題及答案

1、北京市朝陽區(qū)高三年級第一次綜合練習 英 語 2017.03（考試時間120分鐘 滿分150分）本試卷共12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢复鹪诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分 聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bo

2、ok.答案是A.1. What is the woman wearing to the party?A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do th

3、is afternoon?A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.第二節(jié)  （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段

4、材料，回答第6、7題。6. What did the man want to do?A. Post a letter. B. Join the library. C. Check identification.7. What did the man provide at last?A. His passport. B. His bankbook. C. His driving licence.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. B

5、oss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.9. Who will try to solve the problem?A. The speakers themselves. B. A friend of the speakers. C. The electricity company.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Which motorway will stay closed?A. M7. B. M16. C. M43.11. Why cant drivers use Green Street?A. Because of an acciden

6、t.B. Because of traffic jams there.C. Because of the problem with the road.12. What is the weather like this afternoon?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What should the man do first for his research project?A. Focus his question. B. Do a lot of reading. C. Choose key arguments.14. Wh

7、at is the mans main problem?A. He doesnt analyze the material.B. He doesnt narrow the topic down.C. He doesnt keep a note of different ideas.15. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The importance of choosing a topic.B. The process of doing a research project.C. The difficulty in arranging dif

8、ferent ideas.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Trip to Langton CastleOpening days 16 to SaturdayOpening time 10:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.Time for the tour 17 minutesContents of the filmAbout a 18 Things sold in the shopBooks, postcards, and 1

9、9 Student cost (in groups)£ 20 per person第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not21. She had liked

10、 detective novels at first, soon lost interest.A. for B. so C. or D. but22. -When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon? - . Ill be at home all day.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None23. I didnt get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meeting when I called.A. chaired B. was cha

11、iring C. had chaired D. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. because B. when C. unless D. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. that B. when C. unless D. until26. If you have a cigarette, choo

12、se a seat in the first row of the smoking section.A. should B. must C. might D. would27. The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face.A. why B. how C. what D. that 28. You should answer the questions the information on your card.A. used B. using C. to use D. being used29. -Is Mr

13、. Lewis still here? -No, he here for about an hour and then left.A. is B. was C. has been D. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof , for it always leaked when it rained.A. replaced B. replacing C. to replace D. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is I spend a great de

14、al of time and patience.A. what B. how C. when D. why32. -Any predictions for the election? -Well, James is thought a sure winner.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been33. Management has decided that workers all changes well in advance.A. will inform of B. have informed of C. will be infor

15、med of D. have been informed of34. It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. that B. what C. which D. when35. -Did you enjoy your trip? -Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didnt enjoy B. hadnt enjoyedC. wouldnt enjoy D. wouldnt have enjo

16、yed第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “l(fā)earning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everythin

17、g. This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and dont hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and 39 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over th

18、e phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she wont be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasnt

19、, and the mother expresses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep. They have come to 46 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 47 . What a surprise! This

20、 has happened to me, but I can 48 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 49 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 50 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you

21、 buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 51 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 52 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a commercial 53 is human interest, and usually there are some common 54 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial

22、for something I have to buy and instead 55 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.36. A. relaxed B. annoyedC. nervousD. curious37. A. view B. story C. noiseD. word38. A. attentionB. way C. ideaD. trouble39

23、. A. warnedB. informedC. remindedD. cured40. A. missingB. supportingC. comfortingD. inviting41. A. materialsB. repotsC. messagesD. presents42. A. arguesB. respondsC. mentionsD. proves43. A. sympathyB. sorrowC. concernD. desire44. A. check B. followC. passD. clear45. A. practically B. fortunatelyC. s

24、uccessfullyD. surprisingly46. A. arrangeB. celebrateC. occupyD. approach47. A. improvedB. confusedC. affectedD. stressed48. A. imagineB. approveC. rememberD. promise49. A. suggestB. confirmC. identifyD. strengthen50. A. acceptB. shareC. admitD. judge51. A. prideB. honorC. loveD. respect52. A. moveB.

25、 controlC. protectD. encourage53. A. helpfulB. memorableC. believableD. relevant54. A. symptoms B. conditionsC. originsD. themes55. A. promoteB. updateC. associateD. discover第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADear Mr. Hill,We are appreciative of

26、 your interest in our products. If you visit our website, youll see many favorable product reviews. Ive attached our company catalogue showing our entire line of products.We designed the Top Everest line to be most elegant luggage you can find anywhere in the world. Some customers want the luggage t

27、o be as neatly-fitted and lightweight as possible, so we asked our designers to do just that. You cannot find a more neatly-fitted and lightweight luggage than ours.In addition, most of our customers want the luggage to be the toughest and most long-lasting, so we chose the toughest and most long-la

28、sting materials for the Top Everest line and subjected our first products to the most severe tests. We had them run over by steamrollers(壓路機). We also had trucks run over them. Only a few products survived these tests. We recovered only those that survived the tests, finalized their design, and put

29、them into production. You can count on our products. If you want to purchase our products in a large quantity, we will give you a 10% discount. I am sure your store will make more profits than ever. On April 6 I need to go on a business trip in Texas. I can drop by your store to meet with you and di

30、scuss our products in detail.If we can be of further service, or if you need to get more information, please call us at 356-589-6987 at any time. We value your business and want to help any way we can.Robin CarterTop Everest56. What is an advantage of the luggage?A. It is heavy. B. It is tough. C. I

31、t is big enough. D. It is easy to use.57. How can Mr. Hill receive a price reduction?A. He should order before April 6.B. He should place an order online.C. He should visit Mr. Carters office personally.D. He should buy a large number of the products.58. Why does Mr. Carter write the letter?A. To re

32、ply to Mr. Hills questions.B. To promote sales of his products.C. To make sure he will meet Mr. Hill.D. To give a description about the luggage.BEnvelope BudgetFrom McDonalds to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a col

33、d drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guil

34、ty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money

35、 during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic. I would purchase a small. It was still satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I act

36、ually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how m

37、uch money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I

38、 was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.59. According to Paragraph 1, the author .A. had no time to cook for hersel

39、fB. was fond of fast food very muchC. lived with a small amount of moneyD. got some benefits from using her card60. The author set her envelope budget to .A. buy fast food at a good bargainB. save money to buy more fast food C. make fast food spending under controlD. get rid of the habit of eating f

40、ast food61. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. envelope budget is good for healthB. the budget means a pressure on lifeC. it is unusual to make some changesD. it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle62. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.B. Why

41、the author took envelope budget seriously.C. How fast food controlled the authors behavior.D. How envelope budget changed the authors life.CThe British love word-play and theyre enthusiastic about defending the use of their language. In recent years, books about the grammar, pronunciation and punctu

42、ation(標點)of English have been written by the dozen, and sold extremely well, reflecting peoples love of the English language. People want to defend the “correct” use of their language, but also to preserve its ability to evolve along with society. Lynne Trusss book Eats, Shoots & Leaves is an ex

43、cellent example of these two opposite ideas. Its title shows the way that punctuation can change meaning in a sentence. “Eats shoots and leaves” is a perfectly normal description of a pandas diet: he eats the shoots and leaves of bamboo trees. But the position of the comma(逗號) turns those nouns into

44、 verbs, and makes up a ridiculous little story: the panda eats (his dinner), he shoots (a gun), and he leaves (the building). Its a silly joke, but it shows how changing something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence.Published in 2003, Eats, Shoots & Leaves was an une

45、xpectedly huge success. It is easy to assume the typical reader of this kind of book as the humorless type. However, the book has sold thousands and thousands of copiesit must be appealing to a wide range of people. The books winning secret is this: it makes some serious points about language and pu

46、nctuation, but also has a light-hearted dimension, and uses stories and jokes to show its points. It has invited some tough criticism, too, especially from the US. On a broader range, Eats, Shoots & Leaves has opened up a lot of public debate on Trusss ideas. Whether they agree with her or not,

47、punctuation and grammar has become a popular topic to discuss.In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is in decline, and who are more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinions. Trusss book also appeals to those who think that

48、 texting and blogging(博客) is lowering the standard of literacy. Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing, or simply evolving into new forms, the success of Eats, Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English speakers find interesting and important.63. The titl

49、e of the book Eat, Shoots & Leaves is a joke which shows .A. a funny feeling B. a trend in writingC. a grammatical point D. a fact about animals64. The book has been successful because .A. it presents a new research on EnglishB. it solves a serious English language problemC. it shows the British

50、 like to teach English to other people D. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun way65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The English language was better in the past.B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of E

51、nglish.D. There have always been debates on the use of punctuation.66. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difference a Comma MadeB. The Problem Punctuation CreatedC. Proper Understanding of Silly JokesD. Public Debate about Language StandardsDRole-Playing in Child DevelopmentPlaying is a

52、key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. There are various ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing. This involves a child engaging in an activity during which he or she pretends to be another person.Experts on child development belie

53、ve that role-playing can increase the connections in childrens brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out a story. These activ

54、ities enable children to develop their oral language skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions.Childrens social skills can also be developed. When engaged in group activities, children have different roles. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children

55、will disagree, so they must learn to negotiate and compromise with one another, and they must learn to apologize when they have strong arguments or disagreements as well. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to understand things from another persons point of vie

56、w.Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters childrens imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particula