全國(guó)100所名校最新高考模擬示范英語試題及答案四

1、選校網(wǎng) xuanxiao 試題試卷免費(fèi)下載 高考頻道 專業(yè)大全 歷年分?jǐn)?shù)線 上萬張大學(xué)圖片 大學(xué)視頻 院校庫(kù) 全國(guó)100所名校最新高考模擬示范卷·英語卷四(120分鐘 150分)第卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每題15分，總分值75分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1When did the man go home yesterday? AAt 5：55 pm BAt 6：

2、05 pm CAt 6：15 pm2What happened to the woman? AHer wallet was lost BShe was lost CThere was one more wallet in her pocket3Who made a phone call to the man? AMrBrown BMrWhite CMiss Grey4What does woman mean? ATheres nothing interesting on TV BThe football match lasts too long CShe doesnt like watchin

3、g TV at a115How did the man return to London from Paris? ABy sea BBy train CBy air第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或單獨(dú)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6According to the conversation，who gave the 1ecture? AA mu

4、sician BA scholar CA writer7What was the lecture about? AThe difference between classical literature and modern literature BThe difference between classical music and popular music CModern literature and its future development聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8，Where does the conversation most probably happen? AIn a

5、hospital BIn a library CIn a Street9Where should the man turn right? AAt the bus stop BAt the first crossing CAt the end of the road10How soon will the man get to the bus stop? AIn about one hour BIn about half an hour CIn about one hour and a half聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11Whats the weather usually like in

6、 Florida in March? ACoo1 BVery hot CDry12Where would the woman probebly move if she wanted to next? AIndiana BCalifornia CNew York13How often should the No7 bus come to the stop? AEvery ten minutes BEvery twenty minutesCEvery thirty minutes聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至17題。14How far is it from the girls home to the

7、school A6 kilometers BAbout 5 to 6 kilometers C5 kilometers15What time does the girl probably get home from school on Friday? ASometimes 1 pm and sometimes 2 pm BSometimes 2 pm and sometimes 3 pm CSometimes 3 pm and sometimes 4 pm16Where does the girl eat lunch? AIn the dining-room BIn the restauran

8、t CIn the classroom17Why does the girl need to be in the school longer on Thursday? ABecause she has a meeting BBecause she does her exercises CBecause she plays basketball聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18How many children are there in this big family? A4 B5 C619When did the mother start to take care of the busi

9、hess? ASix years ago BRecently CTwo years ago20Who was George? AThe writers younger brother BThe writers elder brother CThe writers father第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。211 was under pressure from my parents to become doctorAa；a Bthe；the Ca；不填 D不填；a22

10、The Taliban claimed responsibility the attack，which happened on the last morning of Robert Gatestwoday visi Afghanistan. Awith；to Bfor；to Cto；for Dat：in23-Can I ask you a few questions? 。 ADont mention it BTake it easy CYou are welcome DGo right ahead24Finally I got my grandmothers home on foot 一Rea

11、lly?You a ride thereAmust have taken Bcould have takenCshouldnt have taken Dcouldnt have taken25They couldnt agree with each other and finally a quarrel between them Abroke up Bbroke down Cbroke out Dbroke in26This small seaside village is a perfect place for holidays so that visitors never 1eave it

12、 Afelt disappointing Bfeeling disappointed Cfeeling disappointing Dfelt disappointed27By 2020，the population in the area is expected to double of 1980 Athat Bit Cone Dwhat28Medicine should not be kept it is accessible to children Athere Bthat Cwhere Dwhich29The boy in the accident was taken to hospi

13、tal immediately Ainjuring Binjured Cto injure Dto be injured30Was it in 1937 the war broke out? Awhen Bwhere Cwhile Dthat31The manager a suggestion on how to keep excellent workers Aput off Bput up Cput forward Dcame up32It is the second time this Ahappened Bhappens Chas happened Dhad happened33When

14、 the teacher came in，the children pretended attentivelyAreading Bto be read Cbeing reading Dto be reading34The mother asked her son to his books on the shelvesAarrange Borganize Cadopt Dadapt35He was friendly to a11 of us，but I dont like he spoke to us Athe way Bthe way in that Cthe way which Dthe w

15、ay of which第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 A man found a cocoon(繭)of a butterflyOne day a small opening appeared；he sat and 36 the butterfly for several hours as it 37 to force its body through that 1ittle holeThen it seemed to stop making any 38 .It appe

16、ared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 39 farther Then the man decided to 40 the butterfly，so he took a pair of scissors and 41 off the remaining bit of the cocoonThe butterfly then came out 42 Butit had a swollen(腫脹的)body and small，shriveled(枯萎的)wings The man continued to watch

17、 the butterfly because he expected that，at any moment，the 43 would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body，44 would become smaller in time Neither happened!In fact，the butterfly 45 crawling(爬)around all its 1ife，46 being able to fly What the man in his kindness did not understand was that

18、the cocoon and thestruggle that the butterfly 47 to get through the 48 opening were naturesway of 49 the liquid from the body of the butterfly into its wings，so that itwould be ready for 50 once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon Sometimes struggles are 51 what we need in our 1ife 52 nature all

19、owedus to 53 our life without any difficulties，it would weaken usWe would not be as 54 as what we could have been 55 we could never fly36Awiped Bfound Ctouched Dwatched37Astruggled Bsuggested Cslept Dsensed38Asuggestion Bmistake Cprogress Dtime39Aeven Bno Cany Dstill40Ahelp B1eave Ckill Down41Aput B

20、turned Cgave Dcut42Adifficultly Bhurriedly Ceasily D1ately43Abody B1egs Cwings Dstomach44Ait Bwhich Cthey Dthat45Aended up Bgave up Csent up Dcheered up46Aever Bstill Calways Dnever47Ahated Bneeded Casked D1oved48Atiny Bbig Cwide D1ong49Amaking Bturning Cforcing Dpulling50Ajumping Bwalking Cflying D

21、1ying51Asimply Bscarcely Chardly Dexactly52AIf BWhether CUnless DUntil53Ago over Bgo through Cgo by D. go about54Aweak Bstrong Cwealthy Dhealthy55ABut Bor CSince DAnd第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分?？偡种?0分) 閱讀以下短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A Last week，a United Nations report said humans are“very likely”the

22、 cause ofmost of the temperature increases in the last fifty yearsIt said global warming is certain，and that the world can expect to feel the effects for centuries to come The Intergovernmental Panel(小組)on Climate Change released(發(fā)布)the report in Paris at a conference of climate experts Representati

23、ves of more than one hundred governments agreed on the findingsThis is the most detailed scientific report on global warming and the influence of fossilfuel(礦物燃料)burning and other human activity The scientists say there is greater than a ninety percent chance that greenhousegases are the main cause

24、of rising temperatures and sea 1evelsThe report also 1inksglobal warming to other changes including increased dryness in some areas and violentstorm patterns The UN panel released its last climate change report six years agoThe scientists say the new report is based on a lot of studies done since th

25、en，and strongeragreement on global warming The new report makes no policy suggestionsBut the aim is to persuade governmerits and industries to cut emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide and other gasesblamed for trapping heat China is the second largest producer of greenhouse gases after the United StatesEx

26、perts believe China could become the 1argest producer as soon as two thousandten Some people criticized the report，saying the public is being misled about thedangers of climate changeOne of those critics，for example，was Bryan Leyland，an energy adviser with the New Zealand Climate Science CoalitionHe

27、 said sun-relatedeffects could explain the recent changesHe said people should be more concernedabout saving energy and fighting poverty56Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AMore than one hundred representatives attend the conference in Paris BGreenhouse gases are the main caus

28、e of rising temperatures and sea levels CThe new report made policy suggestions about emissions of carbon dioxide DChina is believed to be the largest producer of greenhouse gases57The following are the results of global warming EXCEPT Arising sea levels Bgreenhouse gases Cincreased dryness Dviolent

29、 storm patterns58It is implied in the passage that Aglobal warming is becoming more and more serious Bglobal warming isnt happening at present Cglobal warming has no effect on developed countries Dglobal warruing has no effect on developing countries59What is the text mainly about? AA conference on

30、climate in Paris BThe possibility of global warming CChinas role in fighting global warming DLinks between human activity and global warmingB Everyone wondered how we are able to conduct a conversation at a noisy partyResearchers from Japan，Canada and Germany have found that it is our left brain tha

31、tpicks out the desired sounds from a cacophony(雜音)of loud，competing sounds “In daily life，we are always exposed to several noises at the same time and we have to pick up important signals，for example，speech sounds，from the backgroundnoises，”wrote researcher Ryusuke Amiga from Japans National Institu

32、te for Physiological Sciences “We found that the left hemisphere(大腦半球)is generally dominant(占支配地位的)for auditory(聽覺的J processing in noisy environments，”he said. It is well known that speech signals are processed in the left brainBut thisstudy，led by Hidehiko()kamoto and Christo Pantev at the Uniw：rsi

33、ty of Muenster in Gmotes our understanding of how the human brain is able to zero in on the specific sounds it wants and process them In the latest issue of the online journal,the scientists said they used neuroimaging and observed neural(神經(jīng)的)mechanisms in volunteers who were exposed to di

34、fferent combinations of tests and background sounds “Test sounds were played either to the 1eft or to the right ear，while the competing noise was presented either to the same or to the opposite ear，”they wrote “By monitoring(監(jiān)測(cè))the brains response to these different sound combinationsthe team observ

35、ed that the 1eft hemisphere was the site of most neural activity associated with processing sounds in a noisy environment”60We know from the text that Aspeech signals are processed in the right brainBtest sounds were played onlY to the right earCthe competing noise was presented only to the left ear

36、Dthe researchers are from three countries61The brain can response to the different sound combinations because Athe left brain is the site of most neural activity connected with processing sounds in a noisy environment Bthe left brain is the site of 1ess neural activity connected with processing soun

37、ds in a noisy environment Cthe left brain is the centre of the brain Dthe right brain is the centre of the brain62The underlined phrase“zero in on”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“ ” Abase on Bfocus on C.call on D.look in63The best title for the passage would be“ ” AHow to Hear the Desired Sounds B

38、Right Brain Is Important for Everyone CLeft Brain Picks Out the Desired Sounds from Cacophony DRight Brain and the Desired Sounds Which Everyone PicksC I try to eat a good balance of fruits and vegetablesHowever，for convenience，I would like to know the top five most nutritious fruits and vegetablesT

39、hat is，if you could only choose five fruits and five vegetables to 1ive on(to compliment a diet inclu。ding meat)，what would they be? Top Five Fruits： 1Watermelon：Loads of vitamin C，good amount of fiber(纖維素)and low in calories 2Papaya(番木瓜)：Loads of vitamin C，great source of potassium(鉀)and fiber 3Ora

40、nge：Great vitamin C and plenty of fiber if you eat the whole fruit 4Grapefruit(pink or red)：Loads of vitamin C and good amount of fiber 5Apricots(杏)：They have loads of potassium and fiber，and contribute a lit tie vitamin C to the diet Top Five Vegetables： 1Spinach(菠菜)：Great source of vitatnin C，iron

41、 and potassium 2Sweet Potatoes：Loads of potassium，vitamin C and fiber 3Collard greens(羽衣甘藍(lán))：Known for their cancer prevention power，loads of vitamin C and good sotiree of fiber 4Carrots：Loads of fiber 5Sweet Red Pepper(胡椒粉)：A great source of vitamin C and fiber.64The underlined word“they”(Paragraph

42、1) refers to“ ”Afive fruits and five vegetables Bsome people who like to eat fruitsCsome diets including meat Dmany vegetables 65Which of the following doesnt contain lots of vitamin C? APapaya BWatermelon CApricots DOrange66Which of the following doesnt toniain fiber? ACarrots BSpinach CSweet Potat

43、oes DSweet Red Pepper67What is the text mainly about? AThe nutritious cabbages are important to people BA good balance of nature CHow wonderful the nutritious fruits and drinks are! DWhat are the most nutritious fruits and vegetables?D William Marcy Tweed，also known as Boss Tweed，was an American pol

44、iticianHe was born in New York City in 1823 and started out as a bookkeeper and volunteerfiremanHe served as a New York City alderman(參議員)from 1852 to 1853 and inthe Congress(國(guó)會(huì))of the United States from 1853 to 1855By 1857 he was an important figure in the Tammany Society，the Democratic political m

45、achine in New York CityDuring the next 14 years he continuously held a number of New York City and New York State political posts through which he increased his powerHe formed the socalled Tweed Ring(集團(tuán))within the Tammany SocietyThe ring openly bought votes，encouragedjudieial(司法的)corruption(腐敗)，and

46、controlled New York City politics；estimates of the amount of money the city lost to the ring range from$30 million to$200 million The Tweed Ring was brought down in 1871，when the New York Times newspaper published an account on the graft(行賄)practices of the ring，based on data provided by a county bo

47、okkeeperIn 1874，Tweed was convicted of official embezzlement(挪用)and sentenced to 12 years in prisonHe served one yearOn his release in 1875，he was rearrested on other charges and returned to prisonHe escaped later that same year but was caught in SpainHe was returned to the United States in 1876 and

48、 again put in prison，where he died two years later.68What was Tweed before he became a New York City alderman? AA teacher in Birmingham BA bookkeeper and volunteer fireman CA doctor in Los Angeles DA policeman in Spain69We can infer from the text that ATweed was very powerful in the Tammany SocietyB

49、Tweed and his associates stole$20 million dollars from the cityCTweed escaped from the prison and fled to AfricaDin 1875 Tweed was sentenced to 12 years in prison70According to the text，it was that provided data for the New York Times newspaperAan American politician Ban engineerCa scientist Da coun

50、ty bookkeeper 71When did William Marcy Tweed die? AIn 1876 BIn 1877 CIn 1878DIn 1879E Its high time someone spoke up for todays college studentsTheyre probably the most hardworking，ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated People like the Secretary of Education simp

51、ly dont know what theyre talking about when they criticize studentsNor do those who complain about falling academic(學(xué)術(shù)的)standards The vast majority of the nations 12 million students are struggling to pay fortheir educationsThey are part of the invisible work-forceMany hold down full-timejobsTheyre frying ham