2020英語八年級下冊單元知識點總結和同步練習Unit4(無答案)

1、人教版八年級下冊單元知識點總結及同步練習Unit4 Why donyou talk to your parents?、單元重點短語I.hang over 籠罩3. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事5. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事7. in future 今后9. worry about sth.擔心某事II.be on eself 做自己13. spend time alone 獨自消磨時光15. have a fight with sb.與某人吵架17. free time activities 業(yè)余活動19. give one s opin 提出某人

2、的觀點21. practice sports 體育訓練23. cut out 刪除二、單元基本知識點2. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事4. so that 以便6. all the time 一直8. make sb. angry 使某人生氣10. copy one s homew 抄襲某人的作業(yè)12. family members14. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓16. compete with sb.與某人競爭18. get better grades 取得更好的成績20. learn exam skills 學習應試技巧22. cause stress

3、 造成壓力1. allow doing sth 允許做某事allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事。2. Why don you do sth?=Why not do sth? 肯定回答： Good idea./Good/All right./Sure 否定回答： No, I don tthink so/ Sorry, I can 提建議的其他句型Would you like to 你愿意.What/How about (doing) sth?.怎么樣？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look l

4、ike 看起來像look for 尋找；尋求look after 照料；照顧4. although 與 though 的區(qū)別相同點1意為 雖然；盡管 時，一者可換用，只是although 比 though 更為正式2兩者都不可以與 but, however 連用，但可以與 yet 或 still 連用不同點although 只能用做連詞，而 though 還可以用作副詞，且一般放在句末（不放在句首）不過”，意為可是；在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；縱然）等固定短語中不能用although 替代 though5. get on with=_禾口睦相處； 關

5、系良好6. argue with sb 和某人爭吵argue about 爭論某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older tha n my youn ger sister.elder 用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關系常用作定語；older 泛指新舊，老幼或年齡的大小關系，可以用作表語或定語。8. be n ice to=be good to=be frien dly to 對某人友好9. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事refuse 后面直接動詞的不定式，不接v-ing 形式做賓語注意：沒有 refuse sb to do sth 的搭配，re

6、fuse 后面也不能接賓語從句lO.offer provideoffer側重表示 愿意給予 ，常用語 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb,offer to do sth（能夠干某事）provide指有原件，為應付意外，緊急情況等做好充分準備而“供給；提供”，常用語 providesb with sth=provide sth for sb11. return sth to sb=return sb sth=give sth back to sb 把東西還給某人12. some times, sometime, some time, some time 的區(qū)另 Usomet

7、imes意為“有時；不時”，意思與 at times 相近，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時some times意為 幾次；幾倍 ，time 意為 次；倍，是可數(shù)名詞some time意為“一段時間” ，time 意為“時間”，是不可數(shù)名詞sometime意為“某個時候”，他可指過去的“某個時候”，也可指將來的“某個時候”13. It is time to do sth=it is time for sth 應該是到干. 的時候了14. cut dow n 砍倒 ：Don cut dow n the tresscut i nto 把.切成.:Cut the chicke n into smallcut up

8、切碎：Cut up the meat, please.15. continue to do/doing sth 繼續(xù)干某事16. comparewith/to把.與.做比較compareto扌巴.比作.compared with/to 與. 相比三、單元語法知識點連詞 until, so that, although引導狀語從句在主從復合句中做狀語的從句叫做狀語從句。1. until 引導時間狀語從句until 引導時間狀語從句，意思為“直到時”，從句一般位于主句之后1）主句是肯定句時，謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，強調主句的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到從句的動作發(fā)生為止，意思為“直到”I stay here u

9、ntil you come back2）主句是否定句時，謂語用非延續(xù)性動詞，側重主句的動作在從句發(fā)生之后才開始，譯為“直到才”I did nt go to bed un til/before mum came back2. so that 引導狀語從句so that 可以引導結果狀語從句，意為“因此；所以”，在口語中，that 可以省略；也可以引導目的狀語從句，意為“為了”，此時從句多用 can, could 等情態(tài)動詞。He lowered his voice so that Doris did n t hearI took a taxi so that I could get there

10、earlier.注意：sothat也可以引動結果狀語從句，意為“如此以致”He was so weak that he could hardly sta nd up3. although 引導讓步狀語從句although 引導讓步狀語從句，與though 意義一樣，意為“雖然，盡管”，位于句首，句末都可以。although/though引導讓步狀語從句時，主句中不可以出現(xiàn)but，但可以用 yet, still 等。Although/Though we are neighbours, I don tknow them wellHe went to school though/although h

11、e was very illThough/Although it hard work, yet I enjoy it.單元課堂練習:、用 until, so that, although 填空1. You should eat more now_you won hungry later.2. _you may not like to do chores, you should help your pare nts around the house.3. You should save more money_ you can buy a gift for your frie nd s birth

12、day.4. Kids shouldn play computer games_late at night.5. _many people like to eat junk food they should really eat more fruit and vegetables.二、單項選擇()1. You have made some mistakes aga in. I thi nk you_be more careful n ext time.A. can B. may C. should D. would()2. The tale nted boy_ write lyrics whe

13、 n he was at the age of ten.A. may B. could C. must D. n eed()3. -_I take some photos in the hall?-No, you_A. Could; must n B. Must; must n C. Could ; won t D. Can; need nt()4. Maybe we_get together next Sun day.A. must B. n eedC. couldD. would()5. I ofte n see lights in that empty house. Do you thi

14、nk I_report it to the police?A. can B. may C. will D. should()6. -ts too late. I have to go now.-Oh, it raining outside. Don leave_ it stops.A. since B. until C. while()7. -Susa n, what are the adva ntages of MP5 players?-Mum, they are smaller and lighter_they can be carried very easilyA. unl essB.

15、if C. un tilD. so that()8. I think he been drinking,_ I not completely sure.A. if B. though C. until D. as()9. Can I smoke in the di ning hall?-Sorry. It snot_A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. remin ded()10. I had too much work to do last night. I didn go to bed_ 11 olock.A. in B. un til C. for

16、D. at()11. -What should I get my mom for her birthday?-Why_get her a scarf?A. don you B. do you C. are you D. not you()12. Here the book. First_ it and the n tell me what you think of it.A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after.()13. -Look! Some people are running the red lights.-We sho

17、uld wait_others are break ing the ruleA. if B. unl essC. although D. because()14 A student in Fudan Unversity was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is importantfor stude nts to lear n how to_each otherA. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from D. come up wit

18、h()15. The little boy_his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent B. offered C. took D. brother二、根據句意，選詞填空allow ,too many, wrong, guess, work out1 I think the an swer to the questi on is_ .2 Teachers dont_ us to wear our own clothes at school.3 Can you_the meaning of the word?4 Every one hope

19、s everyth ing can_.5 There are_ people on the bus.it si very crowded.三、 單詞拼寫（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）A） 根據漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1. My parents don t_準許（）me to hang out with my friends.2. Ca n you give me some_ （建議）? I n eed your help.3. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child _ （發(fā)展）

20、.4. Can you_ （解釋）to me how to do this math problem ?5. To my _ （吃驚）,he can do everything that I can t do.6 Last night my father drank_. 太多7 She_ _her notes before the exam,瀏 9 覽8 My father said my mother_ -_me.生氣9 _ 其次 ,why don you tell your parents about your ideas?10 My brother_ 主動 to help with my homework. Yesterday.B）根據句意，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom_（have）a fight with Jack last ni ght.2. Why don t you sit down an_ （communication） with yo