上海版英語六年級全冊知識點(diǎn)整理

1、上海牛津英語六年級 上下冊全知識點(diǎn)梳理頻度副詞always，3omeime«usuaHy，nevur&* ,美可應(yīng)咳要用 How often/?在句中的位置是，放在行為動詞的笆面，放在be動詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后LE.g She is always kin她總是很善良的：She always helps other peop娃總懸?guī)椭渌恕安荒艹霈F(xiàn)這樣的包子：She is always helps other peopk；（）一句話牛不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個動詞。并且要注W主渭呆持一致，尤其注意第三人稱單敗不 可以忽略。how often 與 how many timesho

2、w。什en提問“頻率次裁+時間范圍”how many times提問“頻率次數(shù)”e.g. How often do you exercise?Twice a week.How many times have you been there?-Twice.副司表示動作特征或性狀特征。一般用來形容或修飾除了名畫和代詞以外的詞，主要修緯形 容適、動詞、其也副詞和句子.He looks ery happyj（修飾形容詞）The old lady is walking slowly no«懾飾動詞）Luckily, he got the first priz£.修飾句子）形容伺后面十l

3、y構(gòu)成副詞：sIom-slowly slight-slightly quick-quicklycareful-cai,efully fierce-fiercelyimmediaxe-immediatelygentlegenxlyluckyluckilyhappy-happily介詞Wliat else do you do with yot即和你的”還干什么？W訕是個介詞.后面專人稱代運(yùn)時.更用賓格的格式，With me/himzher/it/us /them在具體的某一樓號只能用介詞 皿 并且第幾層近妥用序數(shù)運(yùn) On The ground floor, on the first floor,

4、on the fifteenth floor具體的某一天介詞只能引onOn Sunday. On Sunday moming.On the Open Dayhe one on the leftrig底邊/右邊的這個 the one m the tniddfe閆的這個女二果是介詞瓊語修飾the one應(yīng)該要放在the one后面,如果是形容詞應(yīng)放ihe one的 中旬 the leftght one the middle oneai weekends at die weeke向周末現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)戌是：haveas動詞的過去力詞.have lias been to去過.到過（表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)

5、回來）have/has been in住在 =have lived / stayed inhavc/has gone to去,到一 康示現(xiàn)在還沒有叵來）e g. We have already been to Changfeng Paik.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.Have you been to .yer?你去過,嗎？Nts, I have alreadyyjust been Ja/been there.是的，我已經(jīng)去過了.No. I haveit been to. /been There yet. 不，還沒有去過。already

6、已經(jīng)（多用于肯定句，敢于動詞前）yet迄今，還（多招于疑問句貳否定句，放于句末）just剛剛（用法和色置和already相同）e.g. I have already been to Eily home.Have you been to Lilys home yet?No. I haven t been to her home yet.live / stay” for”在,，住 /待”（時間）for 一段時同，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用表示動作從過去廷案豆現(xiàn)在的一段時間，并用how long提問o代詞one用來指代一個人或事物，而。nus引耒指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the定冠詞the的用;法：a.在球類

7、運(yùn)動前不加定冠詞 the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.b.在樂器前必須加定冠詞the play the piano / violin, etc.c.在 watching television中,不加定冠詞 the時間表達(dá)方式on the tenth of September / on September tentfi 月 10 日two fifteen - a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three3:10One thirty = half past one1:30two forty

8、 = twenty to tlnee2:40 half an hour = 30 minutes用了 half an hou后面就不能再有 minutesone and a half hours=one hour and a half 一個半小時One hour and twenty minutes 一小時二十分鐘a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和大午。First”，/Next., /Then” /After that, /Finally.,Finally = at last= in the end時間狀語從句“ when” 當(dāng)?shù)臅r侯引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示一個動作與另一個動作同一時間發(fā)生.或一個

9、動作在另一個動 作所延續(xù)的范里之內(nèi)發(fā)生，主從句時態(tài)要一致,當(dāng)主句目一段洛耒時，從句用一般現(xiàn)左 歸代替將來時,What can you see when there is a typhoo幽有臺風(fēng)時,你能看見什么?When it does“ t rain tomorrow. I will 20 out for a wa密陰天天氣不下店時,我將出去 散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground 什 rain/ferrynde take a bus/bike/car/underground.trainzfeiTy He goes to school by bus.=He ta

10、kes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.二He rides his/a bike to school.二Hu cycles to school.其也的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，但bike只能用ride a bikeon fbo步行She goes to work on foot every day.二Shu walks to work every day.數(shù)詞、量詞a few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用a lin反能修飾不可數(shù)名詞some / a露可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)與可敬名詞連用時.只能與 可蟻名詞的復(fù)

11、數(shù)形式連用Some用在肯定句中，any月于否定和疑問句中。plenty of “許多，大量”，后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much太多-不可數(shù)名詞too many太多-可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. Don' t drink too much col環(huán)要喝太多的可樂 oToo many sweets are bad for your teeth.太多炮對你的牙齒不好 ctoo little太少+不可數(shù)名詞too few太少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用not.enough C修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子，e.g You eat too little fniit. = You detnea

12、t enough fruit less更少+不可數(shù)名詞（less是little的叱較級）fewer更少+可數(shù)名詞（fewer是few的比較級）more更多+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞（more是many、much共同的比較級）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more亥少吃肉，少喝軟飲料，多做運(yùn)動.once 一次 twice 兩次三次及以上：數(shù)字+limusa quarter of四分之一three quarters of四分之三量同：a slice of /slices of; a tin of? tins of; a

13、 bag of/ bags of; a piece of? pieces of問句How many uncles do you ha璃筆多少個雙雙？ How many后直接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)教形式.Why do you I木*你為什么喜歡,“？1 likecauw,我暮女,是因?yàn)?Which place shall we vis我們將參加哪個地方?When are we going to come ba我們將什么時候回來?What kind of soup/fruit would you li上1想要哪種湯/水果?Wha: does this sign mea透個標(biāo)志意味存什么？What does

14、this sign mean°=what is the meaning of this sign?Where can we find就們在哪里能找到它？Which door must we us我f必須要使用哪一扇門？Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你說飯是理吃飯還是吃面條？。【在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系.A:Vay I have sonw .please?B; Ok. Here you aie./Sony. I hatemot any. May,I 用于提出請求： 亙谷葉，表示允 許.常用 Ok, Oure/AU r

15、ight/Yes, you may.表示拒WE寸,常用No. you may not./id afraid you c/弁巨may not不能用縮寫的形 式，A:Would you like some ? B: Ycs? pleasc./No, thanks.接受別人的清求時,應(yīng)說、&S. please拒更別人時，應(yīng)說No. thanks.I dort want any. because li/thcy re (too) swcet/salty/soicy/sour/bincrHow often.? “多久一次二 用千對時間須率提問。情態(tài)動詞must意為“必須”表示很重要或必要.mus

16、t n磅為“不準(zhǔn)”.表示不允許或禁止must 是個情態(tài)動詞，后面按動詞京本，We niustnl eat or drink.or可于否定句中表示“并列”and用于肯定句中表示“并列”.Don't Talk loudly.-We mu噴talk loudly節(jié)態(tài)K詞的一餐舒問與就是拒情態(tài)動詞律前. 三面兼抄。句號改為問號Must we wait for the gxeen man?must作為情態(tài)動詞表示“必須二否定式mustn' t表示"禁止,不允許"，注意由must提問的一般疑問句肯定且答月Yes.must ;否定回答用 No. you needh t.花

17、錢花時間cosl以物作主語，通常是問價錢Take 以 it 信主語，通常是花費(fèi)時間It takes ni£） minutes to go to school.Spend以人作主，邑既可以是花費(fèi)金錢，也可以是花費(fèi)時間，Spend time/money on sth.spend tiine/money in doing sth.E.g I spend two yuan on this pcn.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.It takes sb. some time to do薄費(fèi)某人多少時間做某事。It takes me about fift

18、een minutes to go to sch融夫?qū)W校要花費(fèi) 15 分鐘。How much does it co始花費(fèi)多少錢？How much was it?-IIow much did it cost?- Wliat was tlie price 宜 敢少錢 > How long does it take you to ger充注 費(fèi)你多長肚叵到達(dá).地點(diǎn)、方位表述near宴”很近后面宜接接地點(diǎn)I live near school.-My home is near sc四函離學(xué)校很近,far away from=far 行。謂“很近He lives far away from scho

19、ol.=His home is far from sdl國璃學(xué)校 艮運(yùn)get to “到達(dá)”表示“到達(dá)手里”只能說get thereHe will arrive in Shanghai at twociack. reach是 個及物或詞.后面直 接接地盧:名 詞 I reach school 7 get to schoolleave for出發(fā)去,動身去.leave A 晨開 A 世e.g. He will leave Shanghai.leave for B 出發(fā)去 B 地e.g. He will leave for Totyo.leave A fbr 嗝訐 A 地去 Bit e.g. He

20、 will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.arrive十in大地方（如31家、城市等應(yīng)同軟大的地方）e.g. arrive in China /Shanghai.e.g. arrive at the airportarrive + at小地方（如車站、學(xué)校等小范圍的地方） school.方 位詞：east / west / north / south I north-easi / north-wesi / south-east / south-west 司法：a.兩地不叫g(shù): e.g. A is north B（= to the south 0fb.兩地接壤：e.g. A

21、is on the north of B.c.所屬關(guān)系，A 包含 B. B屬于 A: e.g. B is in ihe north of A.表不提議的句型Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=fsthave a picnic tomorrow.明天我們野餐怎么樣？ /我們明天去野餐吧！Shall we. ? / Lefs用于提出建議）Shall是個情態(tài)動運(yùn)，后面接動詞原形,Leta后面也是接動詞豆形.That's a good idu群是個不錯的主意.Would vou like some snacks?-No, thanks. I doh want an

22、y . I want some fruit.How about = what abort、么樣？Why / Why no為什么？ /為什么不？將來時一段將來時：用于表示再來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)常與tomorrow. next時同詞, in+一段時間:in the fiitur等連用©其動詞形式有will/shall + do或is/am/arc going to 一 故詞原形）will / be going towill是個情態(tài)動運(yùn)，沒有人稱的變化.E.g He will arrive ill Shangliai at twblcuck.I will meet them at t

23、he entrance.our parents will arrive at txvoclock.但是be going t疳人稱的變化.He is going to go fishing tomorrow.1 am going to go fishing tomorrow.They are going to go fishing tomorrow.都是用來表將來的，他們后面應(yīng)該接動詞的原形，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句.當(dāng)主句書一般將來時.從句用一股現(xiàn)在時代昔將來時，即“主 將從現(xiàn)、If there is no rain, we will have no water to.她品段有雨，我們將改專水喝

24、。連詞控詞主要連接兩個簡單句并列連詞有and并且，和；but但是；or或者，否則的:舌；so所以；for因?yàn)?She cant read or vr岫2既不會設(shè)也不會寫，or用在否定句中表平列關(guān)系.and月在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系.She can read and w修.既會讀又會寫。abw, 9。兩個都可以表示“也"，also月在句中，但是2。弓作句尾.并且要用逗號隔 開二連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。比較級最高級healthier than比一健康less healthy than比，不建康 as healthy as（象一樣隹健康as unhealthy 說樣的不健康than

25、用于比較級中as. a用于層級比較one of the most intelligent anim超監(jiān)三月的動物之一one of the most dangerous anim函危險的劫物之一one of the哆容詞最高級一名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“母的之一” 關(guān)系表達(dá)用于三者或以上：most /some / all /none of thettlf牛的大多效/一些/全部，全充不是All of the bus drivers were m&t 否定句如下：None of the bus drivers was a m質(zhì)者 None of ihe bus drivers were men. 用

26、于兩者之間：Both of my patents are engineei改否定句如下， Neither of my parents is an engineer.詞組固定搭配see sb. doing st盾見某人正在做某事use sth. to d用某物來做use sth. for doin胡某物來做like to do sth =like doing s®歡做某事be kind to，附某人很友好tell a lie = tell 1源流share sth. with s說某人分享某物for the first tim第一次want sb. to do sth. = would like to 颼要眩某事need to do st鬣要做某事;Invite