標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
《GA 124-2004 正壓式消防空氣呼吸器》相比于其前一版《GA 124-1996》,在多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了修訂和完善,以適應(yīng)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和安全需求的提升。主要變化包括:
-
技術(shù)參數(shù)調(diào)整:更新了正壓式消防空氣呼吸器的關(guān)鍵性能指標(biāo),如氣瓶容量、使用時(shí)間、呼吸阻力等,以確保更長的使用時(shí)間和更好的佩戴舒適性。
-
安全性增強(qiáng):加強(qiáng)了對呼吸器氣密性、耐高溫、防爆及抗沖擊性能的要求,提高了在極端火災(zāi)環(huán)境下的使用安全。
-
材料與結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn):規(guī)定采用更加耐用、輕質(zhì)的材料制造部件,優(yōu)化了呼吸器的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),使之更加符合人體工程學(xué),便于快速穿戴和脫卸。
-
檢測與維護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):增加了對空氣呼吸器定期檢驗(yàn)、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)的具體要求和方法,確保設(shè)備始終處于良好狀態(tài),提高應(yīng)急響應(yīng)效率。
-
標(biāo)識與說明書:明確了產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識內(nèi)容和用戶手冊的編寫規(guī)范,要求提供更加詳盡、易懂的安全操作指南和維護(hù)信息,便于使用者正確理解和使用設(shè)備。
-
質(zhì)量控制:強(qiáng)化了生產(chǎn)過程的質(zhì)量控制要求,包括原材料檢驗(yàn)、成品檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提升,以保證每臺(tái)出廠設(shè)備均符合國家安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
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環(huán)保要求:考慮到環(huán)境保護(hù)因素,新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能還引入了對材料可回收性或有害物質(zhì)限制的規(guī)定,促進(jìn)消防裝備的綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
這些變動(dòng)反映了消防行業(yè)對技術(shù)和安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的持續(xù)追求,旨在為消防員提供更加安全可靠、高效舒適的個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 被代替
- 已被新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代替,建議下載現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GA 124-2013
- 2004-03-18 頒布
- 2004-10-01 實(shí)施



文檔簡介
?promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.orealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstruction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18adistinctivefeature,asuccessfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreallybelieve,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheasse ssment oftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,thereispressureonenvironment,seasonalfact orsand ot herobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-rootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oad participationandsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealth,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearningeducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning" these fourwordsareimportantinformati oninsideisverylarge,captureprofoundworktruthinlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo peoplehighandlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Lubanartofstoryprimary schoolarelearnhad,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a ndInteriordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylear ningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
《正壓式消防空氣呼吸器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》( GA124-2004)
前言
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 5.1、5.2、 5.4、 5.5、 5.6、 5.9、 5.12、 5.15、 5.16、 5.17、 5.19為強(qiáng)
制性條文,其余為推薦性條文。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)非等效歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化委員會(huì) CEN批準(zhǔn)的EN137-1993《空氣呼吸器技
術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)、標(biāo)志》(英文版),主要差異如下:
—— 按照漢語習(xí)慣對一些編排格式進(jìn)行了修改;
—— 將一些適用于國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的表述改為適用于我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的表述;
—— 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對 呼吸器系列按照氣瓶公稱容積(氣瓶額定工作壓力為 30MPa
時(shí))劃分的,而 EN137-1993是按照氣瓶貯存空氣體積( 20℃、 1個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓
時(shí))劃分的;
——增加了安全閥性能、安全膜片爆破壓力。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)自實(shí)施之日起,代替 GA124- 1996《正壓式消防空氣呼吸器》。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與 GA124-1996相比,主要差異如下:
——增加了結(jié)構(gòu)、材料阻燃性能、整機(jī)氣密性能、動(dòng)態(tài)呼吸阻力、耐高溫性
能、耐低溫性能、警報(bào)器聲響時(shí)間、發(fā)聲聲級、平均耗氣量、壓力表黑暗環(huán)境下
可視、防水性能、壓力表導(dǎo)氣管漏氣、高壓部件強(qiáng)度、中壓導(dǎo)氣管爆破壓力、安
全膜片爆破壓力、氣瓶瓶閥的輸出端螺紋基本尺寸、人員佩戴性能;
——在面罩性能的表述上,用 “吸入氣體中的二氧化碳含量 ”取代“實(shí)際有害
空間”。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由公安部消防局提出。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由全國消防標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)第五分技術(shù)委員會(huì)歸口。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草單位:公安部上海消防研究所。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人:沈堅(jiān)敏、凌新亮、戴國定、曹家勝、戎軍。
正壓式消防 空氣呼吸器
1范圍
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了正壓式消防空氣呼吸器的型號、 技術(shù)要求、 試驗(yàn)方法、 檢驗(yàn)規(guī)
則、標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸、貯存等要求。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于消防隊(duì)員和搶險(xiǎn)救護(hù)人員進(jìn)行滅火戰(zhàn)斗或搶險(xiǎn)救援時(shí)為防止
osumup,isdividedinto9mainparts:1.withregardtopersistinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.18sincetheXIOnmorethanoneoccasion,GeneralSecretaryofthehistoricalorigi nanddevelopmentprocessofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,theroadofsocialism withChinesecharacteristics,SystemInfo,system, uphold anddevel optheunderstandingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsisdeterminedtohavebeenprofoundlyexpounded,furtherstrengthenedthepartyandthepeopleadheretoanddeveloptheconfidenceanddeterminationofthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.XIGeneralSecretary'sspeechinthisregardincludethe people'syearningforabetterlife,thatisourgoal, closelyfocusonthe developmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteri stics studyandpublicizethespiritofparty18,t heunwaveringlyadheretothedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thepersistenceandgooduseofMaoZe -Dong'sthoughtofsoul.
promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.Torealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstr uction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18adistinctivefeature,a successfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreally believe,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheassessmentoftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,thereispressureonenvironment,seasonalfact orsand ot herobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-r ootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oad partici pationandsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealt h,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole ,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearninge ducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning"thesefourwordsareimportantinformationinsideisverylarge,captureprofoundworktruthinlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo peoplehighandlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Luba nartofstoryprimaryschoolarelearnhad,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylear ningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a nd Interiordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnew conceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
吸入對人體有害的毒氣、 煙霧、懸浮于空氣中的有害污染物或在缺氧環(huán)境中使用
的正壓式消防空氣呼吸器(以下簡稱呼吸器)。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于氧氣呼吸器、 潛水呼吸器、 負(fù)壓式呼吸器和外供氣式正壓式
消防空氣呼吸器。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的條款通過本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的引用而成為本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條款。 凡是注日期的引
用文件,其隨后所有的修改單 (不包括勘誤的內(nèi)容) 或修訂版均不適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn),
然而,鼓勵(lì)根據(jù)本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)成協(xié)議的各方研究是否可使用這些文件的最新版本。 凡
是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
GB/T1226-2001一般壓力表
GB/T2891-1995過濾式防毒面具面罩性能試驗(yàn)方法
GB/T7307—200155o非密封管螺紋
GB/T209- 1999消防過濾式自救呼吸器
質(zhì)技監(jiān)局鍋發(fā)〔 2005〕 250號氣瓶安全監(jiān)察規(guī)程
3術(shù)語和定義
下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
3.1
正壓式消防空氣呼吸器 self-containedpositivepressureairbreathingapparatus
forfirefighter
一種呼吸器, 消防員自攜貯存壓縮空氣的貯氣瓶, 呼吸時(shí)使用氣瓶內(nèi)的氣體,
不依賴外界環(huán)境氣體,任一呼吸循環(huán)過程,面罩內(nèi)壓力均大于環(huán)境壓力。
3.2
靜態(tài)壓力 staticpressure
在供氣閥正壓裝置開啟后,當(dāng)系統(tǒng)氣路平衡時(shí)面罩內(nèi)的壓力。
3.3
高壓部件 high-pressurecomponents
工作時(shí)直接承受氣瓶輸出壓力的部件。
3.4
中壓導(dǎo)氣管 medium-pressureairducts
工作時(shí)承受減壓器輸出壓力的導(dǎo)氣管
osumup,isdividedinto9mainparts:1.withregardtopersistinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.18sincetheXIOnmorethanoneoccasi on,GeneralSecretaryofthehistoricaloriginanddevelopmentprocessofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,theroadofsocialism withChinesecharacteristics,SystemInfo,system, uphold anddevel op the understa ndingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsisdeterminedtohavebeenprofoundlyexpounded,furtherstrengthenedthepartyandthepeopleadheretoanddeveloptheconfidenceanddeterminationofthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.XIGeneralSecretary'sspeechinthisregardincludethe people'syearningforabetterlife,thatisourgoal, closelyfocusonthe developmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteri sticsstudyandpublicizethespiritofparty18,t heunwaveringlyadheretothedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thepersistenceandgooduseofMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofsoul.
2.withregardtotheChinesedreamofrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.18closnigsoon,thenewCentralcollectiveleadershipwhentheyvisite dtheexhibitionoftheroadtorecovery,XI,GeneralSecretaryofthesol emndeclaration"thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenati on,the greatestdreamoftheChi nesenationinm oder n times." Zhi hou,on moret han one occasion,GeneralSecretaryexpoundedthescientificconnotationofChinesedream,realizetheChinesedreammusttakether oad,carryforwardthespiritandcohesionofChineseforces,graduallyformedtheChinadream,astrategicthoug ht.Andpra cticewiththeChinesedream,reflectsthehistoryofthenewsessionoftheCPCCentralCommittee,andconformstot hedevelopmenttrendandthe peoplehope,embodiesthegreatestcommondivisorandthe consensusofChinesepeopleathomeandabroad,inspiringallpeoplesforgingaheadinunity,thespiritofunswervinglyfollowtheroadofsocialismwith
Chinesecharacteristicsflagsandhighmelody.ThisaspectsXIGeneralSecretaryofspeechmainincludnigachievedChinesegreatrevivalisChinesemodernyilaim ostgreatofdreamin12thsessionnationalpeople'sCongressfirsttimes ConferenceShangofspeechworktodreamintoreallyin chievedChinadreamofvivid practiceintheflyingyouthdre am achievedChinadreamnotonlybe nefitpeople,andbenefitworldpeopleinnovationdueitsShi,dreamsuitablehaveitspotentialachievedChinesegreatrevivalisbothat homea ndabroadChinesechildrencommonofdream,.3.ondeepeni ngreform.18sincetheXIGeneralSecretaryforthefirsttimetoStudyonthe choiceoftheGuangdong,unequivocallyexpresstheunswervinglyfollow theroadofreformandopeninguppower determinationa nd courage.Party's18sessionadopted adecisiontodeepenreform,openedanewjourneyfordeepeningthereforminourcountry. Central hasheld 22 timesfulldeepeni ngreformledGroup
Conference,consideredthroughmorethan100moreitemsim portantreformprogramme,developedi ntroduced morethan800over
3.5
吸氣阻力inhalationresistance
吸氣時(shí)面罩內(nèi)的正壓值。
3.6
呼氣阻力exhalationresistance
呼氣時(shí)面罩內(nèi)的正壓值
4型號、系列
4.1型號
呼吸器型號的編制應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定
KHZK□
?I?T
|i 1-- -氣瓶數(shù)量
II1 -氣瓶擷定工作壓力「1—
| ————-————一一弋舸公稱容枳參數(shù)U)
產(chǎn)品特/代號(卜為復(fù)合瓶)
! ——產(chǎn)品井證代號CZ為正怵式,K為空氣)
心晶類別代號為畔吸楣)
1——消防員個(gè)人裝餐代號
示例:RHZKF6.8/30表示一具氣瓶為復(fù)合瓶,公稱容積為 6.8L,額定工作
壓力為30MPa的正壓式消防空氣呼吸器。
4.2系列
呼吸器系列按照氣瓶公稱容積劃分為:2L、3L、4.7L、6.8L、9L。
5技術(shù)要求
5.1結(jié)構(gòu)
5.1.1呼吸器的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)使呼吸器氣瓶內(nèi)的壓縮空氣依次經(jīng)過氣瓶閥、 減壓器、
供氣閥進(jìn)入面罩供給佩戴者吸氣,呼氣則通過呼氣閥排出面罩外。
5.1.2呼吸器的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)簡單緊湊,可在無人幫助的情況下進(jìn)行著裝和使用,在狹小的通道通行時(shí)呼吸器不應(yīng)攀掛。
5.1.3呼吸器應(yīng)保證從佩戴者身上取下時(shí)供呼吸的空氣不能中斷。
5.1.4呼吸器應(yīng)有防壓縮空氣中雜質(zhì)的裝置。
promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.Torealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstruction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18adistinctivefeature,asuccessfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreallybelieve,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheasse ssment oftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,thereispressureonenvironment,seasonalfact orsand ot herobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-rootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oad partici pation andsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealth,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearningeducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning" these fourwordsareimportantinformati oninsideisverylarge,captureprofoundworktruthinlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo peoplehighandlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Lubanartofstoryprimaryschoolarelearnhad,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a nd Interiordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
5.1.5氣瓶瓶閥的安裝位置應(yīng)方便佩戴者開啟或關(guān)閉瓶閥。
1.1.1壓力表應(yīng)顯示氣瓶壓力,其安裝位置應(yīng)方便佩戴者觀察到壓力值。
1.1.7佩戴者可能觸摸到的部件表面應(yīng)無銳利的棱角。
1.1.8氣瓶瓶閥與減壓器連接,面罩與供氣閥連接應(yīng)可靠且不需專用工具,
徒手即可連接。連接處若使用密封件,它不應(yīng)脫落或移位。
1.1.9著裝帶應(yīng)能調(diào)節(jié)長度,扣緊后不應(yīng)發(fā)生滑脫。
5.2材料要求
5.2.1呼吸器所使用的材料應(yīng)有足夠的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度和抗腐蝕能力。
5.2.2直接與佩戴者皮膚接觸的材料應(yīng)無刺激性和其他有害性,并可進(jìn)行消
毒和洗滌。
5.2.3著裝帶和帶扣在阻燃性能試驗(yàn)后,不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)熔融現(xiàn)象,且續(xù)燃時(shí)間不
應(yīng)大于 5s。
5.2.4面罩、中壓導(dǎo)氣管和供氣閥在阻燃性能試驗(yàn)后, 續(xù)燃時(shí)間不應(yīng)大于 5s,
且仍應(yīng)符合 5.4的規(guī)定。
5.3佩戴質(zhì)量
呼吸器的佩戴質(zhì)量不應(yīng)大于18kg(氣瓶內(nèi)氣體壓力處于額定工作壓力狀
態(tài))。
5.4整機(jī)氣密性能
呼吸器在氣密性能試驗(yàn)后,其壓力表的壓力指示值在 1min內(nèi)的下降不應(yīng)大
于 2MPa。
5.5動(dòng)態(tài)呼吸阻力
在氣瓶額定工作壓力至2MPa的范圍內(nèi),以呼吸頻率40次/min,呼吸流量
100L/min呼吸,呼吸器的面罩內(nèi)應(yīng)始終保持正壓,且吸氣阻力不應(yīng)大于 500Pa,
呼氣阻力不應(yīng)大于1000Pa;在2MPa至1MPa的范圍內(nèi),以呼吸頻率25次/min,
呼吸流量 50L/min呼吸,呼吸器的面罩內(nèi)仍應(yīng)保持正壓,且吸氣阻力不應(yīng)大于
500Pa,呼氣阻力不應(yīng)大于700Pa
5.6耐高溫性能
呼吸器在高溫試驗(yàn)后,各零部件應(yīng)無異常變形、粘著、脫膠等現(xiàn)象;以呼吸
頻率40次/min,呼吸流量100L/min呼吸,呼吸器的面罩內(nèi)應(yīng)保持正壓,且呼氣
阻力不應(yīng)大于 1000Pa。
osumup,isdividedinto9mainparts:1.withregardtopersistinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.18sincetheXIOnmorethanoneoccasion,GeneralSecretaryofthehistoricaloriginanddevelopmentprocessofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,theroadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,SystemInfo,system, uphold anddevel op the understa ndingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsisdeterminedtohavebeenprofoundlyexpounded,furtherstrengthenedthepartyandthepeopleadheretoanddeveloptheconfidenceanddeterminationofthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.XIGeneralSecretary'sspeechinthisregardincludethe people'syearningforabetterlife,thatisourgoal, closelyfocusonthedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteri sticsstudyandpublicizethespiritofparty18,t he unwaveringly adheretothedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thepersistenceandgooduseofMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofsoul.
5.7耐低溫性能
呼吸器在低溫試驗(yàn)后,各零部件應(yīng)無開裂、異常收縮、發(fā)脆等現(xiàn)象;以呼吸頻率25次/min,呼吸流量50L/min呼吸,呼吸器的面罩內(nèi)應(yīng)保護(hù)正壓,且呼氣阻力不應(yīng)大于1000Pa
5.8靜態(tài)壓力
靜態(tài)壓力不應(yīng)大于500Pa,且不應(yīng)大于排氣閥的開啟壓力。
5.9警報(bào)器性能
5.9.1當(dāng)氣瓶內(nèi)壓力下降至(5.525)MPa時(shí),警報(bào)器應(yīng)發(fā)出連續(xù)聲響報(bào)警或間歇聲響報(bào)警,且連續(xù)聲響時(shí)間不應(yīng)少于15s,間歇聲響時(shí)間不應(yīng)少于60s,發(fā)聲聲級不應(yīng)小于90dB(A)。
5.9.2從警報(bào)發(fā)出至氣瓶壓力為1MPa時(shí),警報(bào)器平均耗氣量不應(yīng)大于5L/min或總耗氣量不大于85L。
5.10面罩性能
5.10.1面罩質(zhì)量應(yīng)分布對稱,頭帶或頭罩應(yīng)能根據(jù)佩戴者頭部的需要自由調(diào)整,其密合框應(yīng)與佩戴者面部密合良好, 無明顯壓痛感。面罩應(yīng)有除去視窗結(jié)霧
功能。
5.10.2視窗為大眼窗,應(yīng)使用透光性能良好的無色透明材料, 并不應(yīng)產(chǎn)生視
覺變形現(xiàn)象。
5.10.3視野及吸入氣體中的二氧化碳含量(按體積計(jì)算)應(yīng)符合表1的規(guī)定,
表1視野及吸入氣體中的二氧化碳含量
項(xiàng)目
要求
視野
總視野%
>70
雙目視野%
>55
卜方視野%
>35
吸入氣體中二氧化碳含量%
<1
5.11減壓器性能
1.1.11在氣瓶額定工作壓力至2MPa?£圍內(nèi),減壓器輸出壓力應(yīng)在設(shè)計(jì)值范
圍內(nèi)
promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.Torealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstruction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18adistinctivefeature,asuccessfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreallybelieve,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheasse ssment oftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,thereispressureonenvironment,seasonalfact orsand ot herobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-rootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oad partici pationandsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealth,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearningeducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning" these fourwordsareimportantinformati oninsideisverylarge,captureprofoundworktruthinlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo peoplehighandlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Lubanartofstoryprimaryschoolarelearnhad,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a nd Interiordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
1.1.22 減壓器輸出壓力調(diào)整部分應(yīng)設(shè)置鎖緊裝置。
1.1.33 減壓器輸出端應(yīng)設(shè)置安全閥,安全閥性能應(yīng)符合 5.12的規(guī)定。
5.12安全閥性能
5.12.1安全閥的開啟壓力與全排氣壓力應(yīng)在減壓器輸出壓力最大設(shè)計(jì)值的
(110?170) %范圍內(nèi)。
5.12.2安全法的關(guān)閉壓力不應(yīng)小于減壓器輸出壓力最大設(shè)計(jì)值。
5.13供氣閥性能
供氣閥應(yīng)設(shè)置自動(dòng)正壓機(jī)構(gòu)。
5.14壓力表
5.14.1壓力表的外殼應(yīng)有橡膠防護(hù)套,外殼直徑不應(yīng)大于 60mm。
5.14.2壓力表的測量范圍應(yīng)為(0?40)MPa精度不應(yīng)低于2.5級,最小
分格值不應(yīng)大于 1MPa。
5.14.3壓力表標(biāo)度盤上警報(bào)壓力值段和 30MP赳應(yīng)有明顯指示。
5.14.4在暗淡或黑暗的環(huán)境下,佩戴者應(yīng)能讀出壓力指示值。
5.14.5在防水性能試驗(yàn)后,壓力表內(nèi)不得進(jìn)水。
5.14.6當(dāng)壓力表同其連接的軟管脫開時(shí),在氣瓶內(nèi)壓力為 20MPOI勺情況下
其漏氣量不應(yīng)大于 25L/min。
5.14.7壓力表的其他性能應(yīng)符合 GB/T1226- 2001的規(guī)定。
5.15高壓部件強(qiáng)度
高壓部件經(jīng)水壓試驗(yàn)壓力試驗(yàn)后應(yīng)無滲漏和異常變形。
5.16中壓導(dǎo)氣管
5.16.1中壓導(dǎo)氣管不應(yīng)妨礙佩戴者工作和頭部自由活動(dòng),且不干擾供氣閥
同面罩的連接。
5.16.2當(dāng)佩戴者的活動(dòng)引起中壓導(dǎo)氣管彎曲、變形時(shí),中壓導(dǎo)氣管不應(yīng)產(chǎn)
生通氣障礙。
5.16.3中壓導(dǎo)氣管爆破壓力不應(yīng)小于減壓器輸出壓力最大設(shè)計(jì)值的 4倍。
5.17氣瓶
5.17.1氣瓶設(shè)計(jì)、 制造、檢驗(yàn)和使用應(yīng)符合質(zhì)技監(jiān)局鍋發(fā) 〔 2000〕 250號《氣
瓶安全監(jiān)察規(guī)程》的規(guī)定。
5.17.2氣瓶上應(yīng)有“壓縮空氣;氣瓶編號; 水壓試驗(yàn)壓力; 公稱工作壓力;
osumup,isdividedinto9mainparts:1.withregardtopersistinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.18sincetheXIOnmorethanoneoccasion,GeneralSecretaryofthehistoricaloriginanddevelopmentprocessofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,theroadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,SystemInfo,system, upholdanddeveloptheunderstandingofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsisdeterminedtohavebeenprofoundlyexpounded,furtherstrengthenedthepartyandthepeopleadheretoanddeveloptheconfidenceanddeterminationofthesocialismwithChinesecharacteristics. XIGeneralSecretary'sspeechinthisregardincludethe people'syearningforabetterlife,thatisourgoal, closelyfocusonthe developmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteri sticsstudyandpublicizethespiritofparty18,t heunwaveringlyadheretothedevelopmentofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thepersistenceandgooduseofMaoZe-Dong'sthoughtofsoul.
promotetheextensionofstrictlyadministeringthepartygrass-roots,butalsotheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyand"three-three"specialeducationresultsachievedfurtherinheritedandexpanded.orealize"twoa"learningeducationisanecessarysolutiontothepresentproblemsofpartyconstruction.Strengthenproblemconsciousnessandinsistedonproblem-oriented,isfullofstrictlyadministeringthepartysincetheparty's 18a distinctivefeature,asuccessfulexperience.SecretaryWangnotedthatsomepartymembersstillhavepoliticalawareness,lackofpoliticalresponsibilityissues,partyawarenessandconsciousnessoftheproblembeliefdoesnotreallybelieve,slimdoesnotactuallyfixproblems,outspoken,andjumpontheasse ssment oftheparty'spolicies,andsoon.BiLifuSecretarypointedoutthataquarteroftheeconomicsituationisveryserious,t hereis pressure onenvironment,seasonalfact orsand otherobjectivereasons,butmainlysubjective
problem,istheproblemofpartymembersandca dres.Somedepressed,negativeslack,notresponsible,...Doublesix,one,andtwotookthelead,buildenergyburst,Hongshandistrict,economicprosperity,eco-livable,civilizedandharmoniousisland.Itcertainlycannotbeseparatedfromthewholearea646grass-rootspartyorganizationsand14,146membersofbr oadparticipationandsupport.Throughthe"two"studyandeducation,sothateverycellofthe partyhealth,everyorganizationisstrong,sothatallmembersofthevanguardandexemplaryrole,allthefightingbastionroleofgrass-rootspartyorganizationsintofullplaysothatwecancrosstheRapids,overcomealldifficultiesa ndthesmoothrealizationofthe"Thirteen-Five"goal.Second,basiclearning,focusonlearningeducationmustunderstandthelearningcontentandlearningstyles"Foundationlearning" these fourwordsareimportantinformati on inside isverylarge, capt ureprofoundworktr uth i nlife.Forexample,
oftensaythatthegoodCarpenterNAOCarpenter,whydosomecarpentersmadefurnituretohaveeverybodylikesit,Carpenterwearenotwillingtolookforhim?areapparentlytwo people higha ndlowtechnology,digintothedeepisfirmerwhenbothofhisapprenticesarenotsolid,thereisnogoodthatway.Lubanartofstoryprimary school arelearn had,firstaftersixmarktestpracti ceconduct,andpracticecultivation,andpracticeperseverance,andpracticepatience,thenwithsevendayssevennightmillaxetheoryarmed,andunityaction,seriouslylearningXIGeneralSecretaryonreformdevelopmentsta ble,a ndInteriordiplomaticdefense,andrulepartyrulingarmyofimportantt hought,seriouslylearningtoXIcomradeforGeneralSecretaryofCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategy,seriouslylear ningXIGeneralSecretarystudyinInnerMongoliaimportantspeechspirit,Guidepartymembersandadeepunderstandingofaseriesofimportantspee ches
richconnotationandcoreidea s,whichbegansothoroughlyMarxist positions
公稱容積; 重量;生產(chǎn)日期;檢驗(yàn)周期;使用年限;產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號;警示:發(fā)現(xiàn)
纖維斷裂或損壞,不應(yīng)充裝”字樣標(biāo)記。
5.17.3氣瓶額定工作壓力為 30MPa。
5.17.4氣瓶外部應(yīng)有防護(hù)罩。
5.18氣瓶瓶閥
5.18.1氣瓶瓶閥的開啟方向?yàn)槟鏁r(shí)針。
5.18.2氣瓶瓶閥在開啟后應(yīng)保證不會(huì)被無意關(guān)閉,如氣瓶瓶閥開啟后不可鎖定,那么開啟手輪應(yīng)至少旋轉(zhuǎn)兩周才能達(dá)到關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。
5.18.3氣瓶閥上應(yīng)設(shè)置安全膜片,具爆破壓力應(yīng)為(37?45)MPa
5.18.4氣瓶瓶閥的輸出端螺紋為內(nèi)螺紋,螺紋尺寸為G5/8,其公差應(yīng)符合GB/T7307- 2001中表1的規(guī)定。
5.19人員佩戴性能
佩戴人員主觀感覺應(yīng)良好,無供氣不足現(xiàn)象。
6試驗(yàn)方法
6.1結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)志、包裝檢查
用目測法測定,結(jié)果應(yīng)符合 5.1、8.1和8.2的規(guī)定。
6.2材料阻燃性能試驗(yàn)
6.2.1著裝帶和帶扣材料阻燃性能試驗(yàn)
試驗(yàn)裝置示意圖見圖 1。通過調(diào)節(jié)丙烷氣體的流量,使燃燒器火焰高度為
40mm且距火焰高度20mmt的溫度為(800±50)C。將試樣水平安放在距火焰高度20mmi12s,結(jié)果應(yīng)符合5.2.3的規(guī)定。
6.2.2面罩、中壓導(dǎo)氣管和供氣閥材料阻燃性能試驗(yàn)
將試樣按圖2所示安置。調(diào)整燃燒器噴口f與試樣外表面距離為 250mm調(diào)節(jié)
丙烷氣體的流量,使燃燒器頂部所構(gòu)成的三角形中心距燃燒器頂部 250mmt的溫
度為(950±50)C,試樣在火焰中暴露5s,然后再按6.4的規(guī)定進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),結(jié)果應(yīng)符合 5.2.4的規(guī)定。
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