2017年山東單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年山東單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A. B. C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. Im sorry to have kept you waiting._, Bill.A. Youre welcomeB. Go aheadC. Dont mention itD. No problem22. In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a23. I

2、 got caught in the rain and my suit_.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined24. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_ take care of your luggage.A. can B. may C. must D. will25. Although my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A. against

3、B. onC. forD. in26. that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying27. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that28. Surely it doesnt matter where the st

4、udent associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions29. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While30. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD.

5、 worked31. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully32. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A. it B. those C. one D. that33. We had wanted to finish our t

6、ask by noon, but it didnt quite .A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out34. -Could you turn the TV down a little bit?-_. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends35. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing th

7、e many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared21. D 句意：對(duì)不起讓你久等了。沒(méi)關(guān)系，比爾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)方表示歉意時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該表示“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。A、C項(xiàng)用來(lái)回答“謝謝”。B項(xiàng)不合題意。D項(xiàng)既可以回答“謝謝”，也可以回答對(duì)方表示歉意。故選D。22. B 句意：在電影荒島余生中，湯姆·漢克斯扮演了一位名叫查克·諾蘭德的人。根據(jù)句意，本句中所提到的film應(yīng)表特指，應(yīng)用the，排除A、D項(xiàng)。在第二個(gè)空中，指電影中的某個(gè)人物，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故B正確。23. C 句

8、意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被糟蹋了。此題是由兩個(gè)并列句組成，第一個(gè)句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)說(shuō)明過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，第二個(gè)句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因此處my suit與ruin之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。24. C 句意：在像飛機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車(chē)站這樣擁擠的地方，你必須照看好你的行李。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為“必須”之意，故選must。25. A 句意：雖然這位老教授反對(duì)我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，但并沒(méi)有提出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“反對(duì)（opposing or disagreeing with sb./sth.）”；C項(xiàng)意為“支持，擁護(hù)（in support of sth./sb.）”；D項(xiàng)意為

9、“依我看”。26. B 句意：雖然我說(shuō)過(guò)她的工作做得不好，但是我認(rèn)為我并不比她更有本事。A和C項(xiàng)，用不定式，應(yīng)是表目的，不符合句意。B項(xiàng)用動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)，依據(jù)句中的did表示這種話(huà)已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，故B項(xiàng)正確。27. A 句意：他在地方中學(xué)接受教育之后到北京大學(xué)就讀。在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞不能用that，其中C項(xiàng)in which干擾性最強(qiáng)。Which這里并非指代school而是指“他在地方學(xué)校上中學(xué)”這件事，故選A。28. A 句意：學(xué)生會(huì)的資金來(lái)源想必并不重要，重要的是他們?nèi)绾问褂盟麄兊腻X(qián)。Count作動(dòng)詞意為“值得考慮，有價(jià)值”，如：Every second counts.每秒鐘都很重要。B項(xiàng)a

10、pply意為“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”；stress為及物動(dòng)詞意為“著重，強(qiáng)調(diào)”；function意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用”。29. D 句意：雖然我不怎么喜歡藝術(shù)，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品令人贊嘆。while=although雖然，盡管，用于句首。A項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)時(shí)，隨著，因?yàn)?，照方式”；C項(xiàng)意為“如果”；B項(xiàng)意為“自從，既然”。因兩個(gè)分句在語(yǔ)意上含有轉(zhuǎn)折以為所以選D。30. C 句意：丹尼為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想已努力工作了很久，現(xiàn)在他終于走紅了。C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與過(guò)去無(wú)關(guān)；B項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在正在 進(jìn)行或近段時(shí)期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不與for long時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。D項(xiàng)表

11、示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。故選C。31. D 句意：艾倫是一位謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)，但是他是我的朋友中開(kāi)車(chē)最粗心的了。32. D 句意：網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的信息傳播得快得多。根據(jù)句意，前后比較的內(nèi)容都是“information”，但指代不同的內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)it指代同類(lèi)同物，B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)所指代的是同類(lèi)不同物，但information是不可數(shù)名詞，故B、C排除；因此選D。33. D 句意：我們?cè)鞠胫形缜巴瓿扇蝿?wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out分發(fā)；用盡；hand out分發(fā)；work out結(jié)果。例如：I wonder how their ideas worked ou

12、t in practice.根據(jù)句意，work out為正確選項(xiàng)。34. B 句意：你能把電視調(diào)小聲點(diǎn)嗎？對(duì)不起，打擾你了吧？A項(xiàng)take it easy（別緊張）用于安撫情緒、精神。C項(xiàng)not a bit（一點(diǎn)也不）與對(duì)話(huà)情景矛盾。D項(xiàng)it depends（視情況而定）。依上、下文情景，因打擾別人而表歉意，故選B。35. C 句意：在比較不同文化時(shí)，我們通常只注意其不同點(diǎn)，而忽略他們的許多相似之處。首先考慮主句主語(yǔ)與分詞之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention之前，排除D項(xiàng)，故C正確。第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每

13、題所給的A.B.C.D. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (鋪路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 36 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it

14、. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 40 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 41 it couldnt be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really n

15、eeded the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.“We got the job and immediately went into 46 . Wor

16、king at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the available water wagons (灑水車(chē)) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one. 49 , I got a special 5

17、0 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龍帶) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the

18、54 company that had cars on the parking lot.“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”36. A. kindnessB. patienceC. imaginationD. experience37. A. constructionB. repairC. controlD. development38. A. afterB. asC. forD. so39

19、. A. whileB. sinceC. whereD. when40. A. SomeB. AnyC. NoD. Every41. A. statingB. reportingC. tellingD. warning42. A. ableB. nervousC. afraidD. willing43. A. supportedB. promisedC. continuedD. improved44. A. askedB. surprisedC. remindedD. demanded45. A. though B. butC. asD. unless46. A. discussionB. a

20、ctionC. practiceD. production47. A. nextB. firstC. pastD. previous48. A. coldB. wetC. looseD. clean49. A. NaturallyB. ObviouslyC. MeanwhileD. Instead50. A. excuseB. orderC. permitD. reason51. A. exactlyB. personallyC. angrilyD. hardly52. A. pullB. knockC. hitD. water53. A. requiredB. mixedC. followe

21、dD. formed54. A. bestB. lastC. secondD. only55. A. courageB. interestC. hopeD. chance 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為記敘文講了一個(gè)公司的創(chuàng)辦者回憶了當(dāng)年公司創(chuàng)辦初期艱難創(chuàng)業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，從而使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，成功的關(guān)鍵是要勇于承擔(dān)艱難的工作，發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力，去完成別人認(rèn)為不可能完成的事。36. C kindness善意；patience耐心；imagination想象力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此題考查把握語(yǔ)篇上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Those ten days wereone creative idea afte

22、r another.（那十天中滿(mǎn)是和一個(gè)接一個(gè)的創(chuàng)造性想法），being creative in our approach to getting it done.（在接近完成工作過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出的創(chuàng)造能力。），由此可知，完成此項(xiàng)工作需要的是他們的想象創(chuàng)造的能力，故選C。37. A construction建設(shè)；repair修理；control控制，管理；development發(fā)展，從文中可知，這是一項(xiàng)新工程，故選A。38. D 考查連詞用法。需要分析先后語(yǔ)句的關(guān)系。國(guó)家出租車(chē)公司想把2500平方米的土面鋪成沙石面（用了have sth. Done結(jié)構(gòu)），目的是在機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)放的時(shí)候，公司的出租車(chē)可以有停

23、放的場(chǎng)所，故選D。39. D 考查連詞用法。這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句open為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。40. C 考查語(yǔ)境用語(yǔ)，從后半句可知答案。41. A 動(dòng)詞辨析題。stateto say, express, or put into words especially formally（尤指正式地說(shuō)/陳述/闡明）；reportto provide information about or to give an account of, make something known（報(bào)告，記敘，敘述）；tellto make (sth.) known in words（把某事告訴別人）；warnto

24、tell of something bad that may happen or how to prevent something bad（警告，告戒，提醒），根據(jù)詞義，故選A。42. D 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Carolyn Stradley是一個(gè)新公司，在其他公司拒絕接受此工程的情況下，他們主動(dòng)接受了挑戰(zhàn)。B、C項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符，故排除；able強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，不是主動(dòng)性，與語(yǔ)境不符，故選D。43. B 動(dòng)詞辨析題。support支撐，支持；promise承諾，應(yīng)允；continue繼續(xù)；improve改善，提高，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處詞意為承諾，故選B。44. C 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的使用。ask要求，問(wèn)；s

25、urprise吃驚；remind提醒；demand要求，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和詞意，故選C。45. B 連詞辨析題。句意：我們還提醒他們，如果我們不能完工，他們不會(huì)賠錢(qián)，但是如果我們成功了，他們就會(huì)有大錢(qián)可賺。顯然句子先后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。46. B 考查名詞與介詞的固定搭配。go into discussion不成立，常用under discussion在討論中；go into action行動(dòng)起來(lái)；go into practice不成立，常用put into action付諸實(shí)施；go into production開(kāi)始大量生產(chǎn)，從結(jié)構(gòu)角度，排除A、C項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不符，故選B。47. A 考查語(yǔ)境用

26、詞。前文提到晚上干活用電問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)指接下來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。48. B 考查語(yǔ)境用詞。下句中提到租用了所有的灑水車(chē)，故選B。49. D 考查語(yǔ)境關(guān)系用詞。上文提到買(mǎi)不起新的灑水車(chē)，下文說(shuō)有了另一種特別想法。naturally自然地；obviously明顯地；meanwhile同時(shí)；instead代替，頂替，故選D。50. C 考查語(yǔ)境用詞。excuse借口；order命令，秩序；permit允許，許可（證）；reason理由，根據(jù)詞義，故選C。51. B 考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的使用。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；personally親自地，就自己而言；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，

27、Carolyn Stradley親自舉著消防水龍帶澆石頭，故選B。52. D 考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的使用。前面講舉著消防水龍頭，此處必然是用水澆，故選D。53. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。require要求，需要；mix混合；follow跟隨，繼之后；form形成，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，故選A。54. D 考查語(yǔ)境中的用詞。因上文提到是National Car Rental公司請(qǐng)他們修的停車(chē)場(chǎng)，所以在機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)放的時(shí)候，此公司是唯一一家使用這一停車(chē)場(chǎng)的公司。故選D。55. A 考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；interest興趣；hope希望；chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能。本段總結(jié)了公司成功的秘訣：不畏艱難，勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)，充分

28、發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選A。命題思路：本文為記敘文，考查學(xué)生整體把握語(yǔ)篇，在語(yǔ)境中正確用詞，烘托主旨的能力。第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A. B. C. D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOdland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have pass

29、ed, but Odland cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction（反應(yīng)）. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “Its OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO（總裁）with a life lesson: You can t

30、ell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rul

31、e. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could but this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such thing

32、s have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or

33、to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”56. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman comforted him.D. Th

34、e woman left the restaurant at once.57. Odland leaned one of his life lessons from _.A. his experience as a waiter.B. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in FortuneD. an interesting best-selling book58. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _.A. Fortune 500 companiesB. t

35、he Management RulesC. Swansons bookD. the Waiter RuleBA month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty.Before the trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed m

36、y Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was. “No charge,” she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a r

37、ental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押貸款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. Wed begun to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in Califor

38、nia. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to

39、go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.Throughout th

40、is painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.59. The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of _.A. unconcern B. sy

41、mpathy C. doubt D. tolerance60. What do we know about James Kennedy?A. He was a writer of an online magazine.B. He was a poet at the University of Florida.C. He offered the author a new house free of charge.D. He learned about the authors sufferings via e-mail.61. It can be inferred from the text th

42、at_.A. the authors family was in financial difficulty.B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster.C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area.D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank.62. The author learned from his experience that _.A. worldly

43、possessions can be given up when necessary.B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases.C. people benefit from their sad stories.D. human beings are kind after all.CWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revol

44、ution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of

45、technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細(xì)胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently,

46、 scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at

47、 which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs (器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is excitin

48、g to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.63. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _A. diseases and aging B. accidents sad

49、warC. accidents and aging D. heart disease and war64. In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies inA. medicine B. the Internet C. brain cells D. human organs 65. Humans may live longer in the future becauseA. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can dec

50、ide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine66. We can learn from the passage thatA. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done be

51、fore humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cellsD Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her. Introduction A lot of crime is against

52、bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smalle

53、r parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (車(chē)座).Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.Marking Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can

54、also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your regi

55、stration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.67. W

56、hich part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it? A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.68. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _. A. help you recognize your bike B. help the police find your bicycle C. stop someone

57、stealing your bicycle D. stop you worrying about your bike69. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. A. in the bike shop and your computer B. in the police station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. by yourself and in a security company70. The main purpose