話題語言應(yīng)用——中國(guó)古代偉人(習(xí)題鞏固)

1、.話題語言應(yīng)用中國(guó)古代偉人穩(wěn)固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch2. What do you think we can_ to make the advertisement more attractive and interesting?A. bring up B. bring inC. bring down D. bring with3. He is_ this

2、task. A. equal B. equal toC. equal for D. equal of4. If we want to succeed, we must _ what we do and who we are. A. believe inB. believeC. trust in D. believe about5. My English teachers inspiring words were deeply_ upon my mind. A. left B. affected C. influenced D. impressed6. The meeting to be hel

3、d tomorrow is _. A. very importance B. of great importanceC. of great important D. great important7. If the two sides want to cooperate smoothly, they should first reach an agreement on the basic_. A. standardsB. practiceC. habits D. principle8. It is a pity that you have_ from the company. After al

4、l, it is a well-paid job. There is nothing serious. I dont like the way they_ me. A. left; think B. retired; regardC. resigned; treat D. designed; behave9. When you pronounce the word “resign the second syllable音節(jié) should be_ . A. pressed B. stressedC. pressing D. stressing10. What he said at the mee

5、ting made us angry, but _, he was right. A. in the way B. on the wayC. in some ways D. in no way11. The place_ Tom always talks about is_ he used to work. A. that; where B. where; thatC. where; where D. that; that12. Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one_ you know I used to l

6、ive for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what13. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way what 14. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used. A. when B. that C. how D. w

7、here15. This is the very chance _ Im looking forward to. A. to which B. which C. whose D. that16. I slept on the bed_ I put shoes. A. which B. on whichC. under which D. in which17. This dictionary, few pages_ are missing, is of great importance. A. among which B. of whichC. in which D. to which18. I

8、ll never forget the years_ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; whichC. which; that D. when; who19. The first English novel_ I read was Gone With the Wind. A. which B. that C. who D. whom20. Is this the reason_ at the meeting for his carel

9、essness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained二、完形填空That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, _1_ home at one in the morning after an _2_ practice at the theatre. With _3_ night only a week away, I was still

10、 learning my _4_. I was having _5_ dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at theatre at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about _6_ both acting and San Francisco. _7_ had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very _8_ and c

11、old. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robber搶劫犯. Very few people were still out except a few sad looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a _9_ behind me. I _10_ quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.

12、 The street was _11_. All I saw was a streetlight. _12_, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my _13_ falling to the sidewalk. _14_ I wasnt cold or tired anymore.

13、I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk _15_ for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck垃圾車 _16_ to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Ali

14、sa Camacho？ I thought I was _17_. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an _18_ look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 am by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep

15、 that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some _19_ of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place _20_ people were willing to help each other. 1. A. flying B. driving C. moving D. walking2. A. exciting B. tiringC. fascinating D. enjoyable3. A. opening B. cl

16、osingC. dancing D. important4. A. lines B. positions C. orders D. characters5. A. ability B. trouble C. possibility D. worry6. A. picking up B. turning upC. thinking of D. giving up7. A. City life B. PerformancesC. Accountant D. Job searching8. A. sad B. happyC. small D. great9. A. shout B. cryC. so

17、ng D. noise10. A. ran B. turnedC. jumped D. stepped11. A. empty B. quietlyC. noisy D. deserted12. A. Still B. ButC. Also D. Furthermore13. A. note B. capC. key D. wallet14. A. Surprisingly B. SuddenlyC. Ridiculously D. Absurdly15. A. anxiously B. nervouslyC. whole­heartedly D. sadly16. A. pull

18、up B. turn over C. pass by D. go away17. A. awake B. dreamingC. beaten D. stolen18. A. surprising B. surprisedC. amused D. amusing19. A. comfort B. enjoymentC. pressure D. excitement20. A. as a result B. as far as C. as long as D. as if三、閱讀理解Poor listening skills form an obstacle to effective commun

19、ication. A study by Dr. Paul Panklin at a university found that 9 percent of communication time is devoted to writing, 16 percent to reading, 30 percent to speaking and 45 percent to listening. We spend more time listening than we do in any other form of communication. However, most of us dont pay m

20、uch attention to it. Research indicates that normal listening results in a 50­percent retention immediately after a 10­minute presentation, which then declines to only about 25 percent after 48 hours. Extension Specialist Bob Linda says the average person will hear 7. 5 minutes of a one-ho

21、ur presentation and will forget half of that. One reason we listen so poorly is that our minds work much faster than our mouths. The average person thinks 600700 words per minute but speaks at a rate of about 125. His listeners minds are occupied with hearing only one-fifth of the time he is speakin

22、g. The listeners may consider and react to what is being said during the other four­fifths of the time, or become absorbed in coming up with his response, or think other thoughts and miss the rest of what is being said. If we really listen, we may be forced to accept a different perspective of

23、reality. Most of us have a firmly developed view of reality that we do not want to change. Carl Rogers, the psychiatrist, points out that if you are really willing to listen to another, to enter his private world and see reality as he sees it, you run the risk of being changed. “This risk of being c

24、hanged is one of the most frightening prospects most of us can face.1. From the passage, we can learn that listening _. A. always forms a barrier to our communicationB. occupies the largest part in communicationC. will take the place of other ways of communicationD. is a difficult skill to master2.

25、The underlined word “retention in the 3rd paragraph means “_. A. attention B. presentation C. memory D. occupation3. In normal listening, the reason why an average person can only keep half of what the speaker says in mind is that _. A. half of that will be forgottenB. our mouths work much more slow

26、ly than our mindsC. most of us pay little attention to itD. he is afraid of being changed4. According to Carl Rogers, _. A. we should let listeners enter our private worldB. the opinions of the speakers may affect us if we listen to them willinglyC. we shouldnt make us changed while listeningD. it i

27、s wrong that we dont want to change while listening5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The listeners can only occupy themselves with 20% of the time when listening. B. We spend more time speaking than we do in any other form of communication. C. The listeners miss the rest

28、of what is being said only because they think other thoughts. D. If we listen, we may be forced to accept a different perspective of reality.四、書面表達(dá)某互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消費(fèi)調(diào)研中心對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物進(jìn)展了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表1 提供的信息描繪人們選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的不同原因，并針對(duì)圖表2中任意一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況談?wù)勀愕目捶?。詞數(shù)不少于60 。注意：文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出。答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. C。spend time in doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。

29、2. B?？疾靹?dòng)詞短語辨析。bring in“引進(jìn)，而其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。3. B。句意為“他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。be equal to 表示“勝任。應(yīng)選B。4. A。believe in“相信，依賴，believe“相信某人說的話。根據(jù)句意選A。5. D。be deeply impressed on/upon 給留下深化印象，為固定短語，符合句意。6. B。be very important=b e ofgreat importance表示很重要。7. D。句意為：假如雙方想順利合作，就應(yīng)該先在根本原那么上達(dá)成一致。on the basic principle“根本原那么上；standard

30、“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；habit “習(xí)慣；practice “實(shí)行，理論。8. C。句意為：“很遺憾你從那家公司辭職了。畢竟，那是一份薪水不錯(cuò)的工作。“沒什么大不了的，我不喜歡他們對(duì)待我的方式。resign “辭職；design “設(shè)計(jì)；treat“對(duì)待；retire“退休；behave“舉動(dòng)，舉止。根據(jù)句意及詞義應(yīng)選C。9. B。句意為：當(dāng)你讀“resign這個(gè)單詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該重讀第二個(gè)音節(jié)。此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，press“按、壓；stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)，重讀。10. C。句意為：他在會(huì)上的發(fā)言使我們生氣，但從某些方面來說，他是對(duì)的。 in the way “擋道； on the way “在路上； in no w

31、ay “決不； in some ways “在某些方面。11. A。第一空that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the place, 且在從句中作介詞about的賓語，第二空where引導(dǎo)從句作系動(dòng)詞is的表語。12. C。where you know I used to live為定語從句修飾the one, where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，you know為插入語。13. A。領(lǐng)先行詞為the way時(shí)關(guān)系詞可用that/in which或不填。14. D。situation表示場(chǎng)合，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用where。15. D。此題考察在定語從句中，領(lǐng)先行詞被the only, the very等修飾時(shí)，其后

32、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that。故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。16. C。關(guān)系代詞確實(shí)定與定語從句的介詞有關(guān)，通常情況下把鞋放在床下，即put shoes under the bed。 17. B。few pages of which. . . 是帶介詞的定語從句，表示這本詞典中有幾頁。 18. B。第一空用關(guān)系副詞when修飾先行詞years，并且在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，第二空不能用who, 假如將farmers作為先行詞，與從句中謂語has的數(shù)不一致，which是代替前面整個(gè)句子。19. B。此題考察定語從句。在定語從句中，領(lǐng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，后面定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只用that。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2

33、0. A。先行詞為reason，但關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作explained的賓語。故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。二、完形填空農(nóng)村的孩子在大都市里謀生很艱辛，城里人的冷漠與傲慢是否像大山一樣立在城鄉(xiāng)人之間？作者從一次丟錢包事件中得到了答案：原來只要人們?cè)敢饣ハ鄮椭?，城市也不失為一個(gè)好去處。1. D。從第二段第一句話可以看出作者是“走著回家的。2. B。由文章的第一句可知作者對(duì)這樣的生活厭煩了，劇院的訓(xùn)練也是“令人疲倦的。3. A。間隔 “開幕之夜只有一周了，所以晚上才加班到一點(diǎn)。4. A。在theatre里當(dāng)然是要記lines臺(tái)詞了。5. B。作者感到同時(shí)在銀行兼職和在劇院表演有“困難，而不是擔(dān)憂。6. D。根

34、據(jù)第一段的“I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.可知，作者想要放棄表演和舊金山。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，give up放棄。7. A。由最后一段可以推出，這里表示作者難以忍受“城市生活。8. C。和tall buildings形成比照，加上作者的心情，可知作者感到自己很“渺小，難以應(yīng)付城市生活。9. D。從下文可知作者聽到一種聲音。下文有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)the noise10. B。人聽到聲音的正常反響就是“轉(zhuǎn)身觀察，而不是馬上跑或跳起來。11. A。從下句話可知，作者除了路燈之外什么也沒有看到。empty空空蕩蕩的。12. A。雖然街上沒人，但聲音仍然使作

35、者害怕。still然而。but后面一般不用逗號(hào)。13. D。從下文可看出丟的是“錢包。14. 。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢包丟了后“突然感到不冷了，也不累了。15. A。anxiously急迫地；nervously緊張地；whole­heartedly全心全意地；sadly悲傷地。作者心情急迫，想找到錢包。16. A。pull up停下。有一輛垃圾年停在作者身邊。17. B。晚上突然聽到有人叫自己的名字，以為在“做夢(mèng)。18. C?？梢酝茰y(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)拾錢包人的心情應(yīng)該是愉快的、開心的。19. B。作者通過這件事感到城市也有很多好的事情，重新找到了對(duì)城市生活的信心。20. C?！爸灰藗?cè)敢饣ハ鄮椭?，城市?/p>

36、是一個(gè)好地方。三、閱讀理解“聽、說、讀、寫四大交際技能中“聽所占的比重最大。在聽的過程中，聽話人的思維一般在1/5的時(shí)間較為集中，其他時(shí)間可能會(huì)考慮如何反響等而不能專心聆聽。假如我們真正樂意聆聽別人的話，我們的觀點(diǎn)就可能會(huì)受影響。1. B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的A study by Dr Paul Panklin at a university found that 9 percent of communication time is devoted to writing，16 percent to reading，30 percent to speaking and 45 percent

37、to listening. 可以看出：“聽在交際中占有最大的比重45%。2. C. 詞義猜測(cè)題。由該段尤其是該段的最后一句will forget half of that可知該詞的意思是“記憶。該詞所在句的意思為：研究說明，在10分鐘的表達(dá)之后，常規(guī)聽能馬上記住一半的內(nèi)容，而48小時(shí)之后就會(huì)減少到1/4。3. B. 推理判斷題。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解題干的意思。題干出自第三段，文章第四段對(duì)其做了答復(fù)。4. B.推理判斷題。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是把握題干中的關(guān)鍵詞。由最后一段if you are really willing to listen to another, you run the risk of being changed. 可以看出