疑問句語法大全-

1、疑問句的定義疑問句的主要交際功能是提出問題,詢問情況。分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句。一般疑問句一般疑問句通常用來詢問一件事情是否屬實(shí)。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑問句有稱作"是非問句"。一. 由肯定的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化的一般疑問句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你講英語嗎?Have you been living here? 你一直住在這兒?jiǎn)? Can he swim? 他會(huì)游泳嗎?二. 否定的一般疑問句。Can't he drive? 他不是會(huì)開車嗎?Can he n

2、ot drive? 他不會(huì)開車嗎?Isn't Kate a student? 凱特難道不是學(xué)生嗎?Is Kate not a student? 凱特不是學(xué)生嗎?Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 難道雨還沒有停嗎?Has the rain stopped yet? 雨還沒停嗎?三. 回答否定形式的一般疑問句的注意事項(xiàng):Isn't she very intelligent? 她難道不是很聰明嗎?Yes, she is. 是的,她很聰明。Is he not a student? 他不是學(xué)生嗎?Yes, he is. 不,他是學(xué)生。(錯(cuò)誤的答語:No,

3、he is.小竅門:在回答的時(shí)候,只要把它當(dāng)成沒有加以否定形式的普通一般疑問句一樣看待。選擇疑問句選擇疑問句提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇。這類疑問句由兩部分組成:(一般疑問句供選擇的第一個(gè)部分 + 供選擇的另一個(gè)部分 + ?Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球?Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱們步行去,還是乘公共汽車去?Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜歡蘋果、梨子、李子還是櫻桃?注意

4、:有的選擇疑問句不能用"yes或no"回答。如: Are you male or female? 你是男性還是女性?這時(shí)是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是,以下則例外。Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱們步行去,還是乘公共汽車去?回答可能是:No, we shall go by taxi. 不,我們要打的。特殊疑問句一. 疑問詞疑問代詞 who, whom, whose, which, what疑問副詞 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long,

5、 how old, how far, how big 二. 疑問詞 + 陳述句語序部分疑問詞作主語Who would like to go out for a walk? 誰要出去散步?Which is mine? 哪一個(gè)是我的?疑問詞作定語修飾主語Which book is yours? 哪一本書是你的?Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一個(gè)適合教學(xué)?三. 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序部分What do you read? 你閱讀了什么書?Which book do you want? 你要哪一本書?How did you get here? 你是怎么到達(dá)這

6、兒的?When did you arrive? 你是什么時(shí)候到的?Why did you do that? 你為什么做那事?反意疑問句反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,主要有兩部分組成:陳述部分 + 疑問部分主要有兩種類型:陳述部分(肯定 + 疑問部分(否定陳述部分(否定 + 疑問部分(肯定Its cold today, isnt it? 今天天氣冷,不是嗎?He doesnt like it, does he? 他不喜歡,是嗎?少數(shù)情況:祈使句部分(肯定+ 疑問部分(肯定Let us go, will you? 讓我們?nèi)グ?好嗎?反意疑問句:代詞一.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是this, that, thes

7、e, those時(shí),疑問部分的主語分別用it和they。 This is important, isn't it? 這很重要,不是嗎?These aren't his books, are they? 這些不是他的書,對(duì)吧?二.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, something, anything, nothing時(shí),疑問部分的主語采用it。Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是嗎?Nothing can stop us, can it? 沒有什么可以阻擋我們,對(duì)吧?三.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, ev

8、eryone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代詞時(shí),疑問部分的主語要采用they,有時(shí)用he。Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they? 人人都知道這一點(diǎn),不是嗎?Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? 我外出時(shí)沒人打電話,對(duì)吧?No one wants to go, do they?沒人想走,是嗎?反意疑問句:there beThere won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will t

9、here? 這個(gè)星期六晚上沒有音樂會(huì),是嗎?There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there? 以前在花園里有一棵桃樹,對(duì)吧?反意疑問句:助動(dòng)詞一.當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問部分重復(fù)這些動(dòng)詞。 He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教師,對(duì)吧?You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解決這個(gè)問題,不是嗎?二.當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞含有had better, would rather, would like時(shí),疑問部分相應(yīng)的變

10、化。You'd better go now, hadn't you? 你最好現(xiàn)在就走,不是嗎?You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you? 你最好早些去那里,不是嗎?He'd like to go, wouldn't he? 他要走,是嗎?二. 當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞含有have to, had to時(shí),疑問部分用don't或didn't。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 明天我們必須8點(diǎn)到達(dá)那兒,不是嗎? They

11、had to take the early train, didn't they? 他們要趕早班火車,不是嗎?反意疑問句:must1.表示“必須”時(shí),采用如下格式:must, mustnt/ must, needntThey must clean the floor after school, mustnt they?They must clean the floor after school, neednt they? 放學(xué)后他們必須掃地,是不是? 2.表示“禁止”時(shí),采用如下格式:mu stnt, mayThey mustnt take the book out of the li

12、brary, may they? 他們不能把書拿出圖書館,是嗎?3.must表示“準(zhǔn)是”的意思是,采用:must be, arentThey must be playing football on the sports ground, arent they? 他們準(zhǔn)是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球,是不是?You must have misheard, havent you? You must have misheard, didnt you? 你一定是聽錯(cuò)了,是不是?反意疑問句:ought to主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldnt(美國(guó)用法主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtnt

13、(英國(guó)用法We ought to buy a new car, oughtnt we? (英國(guó)用法We ought to buy a new car, shouldnt we? (美國(guó)用法我們應(yīng)該買輛新車,不是嗎?另有:疑問句分為兩種:一種是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”開頭的一般疑問句?？梢灾苯佑谩皔es”或者“no”回答。例如:Is this your English book?這是你的英語書嗎?Yes,it is. 是的,它是。No, it isnt. 不,它不是。Can you spell your name?你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎?Yes,I can. 是的,我會(huì)。No, I ca

14、nt.不,我不會(huì)。-Do you like swim? 你喜歡游泳嗎?-Yes ,I do.是的,我喜歡。-No,I dont.不,我不喜歡。1. Is this your computer game No, it isn't.2. Is this your ID card Yes, it is.3. Is that your pen No, it isn't.4. Is that your watch Yes, it is.5. Are you a boy No, I am not6. Are you a student Yes, I am.如果是問兩個(gè)人以上的是就要用復(fù)數(shù)形

15、式回答: Yes,we are.(我們肯定回答 No,we aren't. (我們否定回答 Yes,they are.(他們肯定回答 No.they aren't.(他們否定回答還有一種用疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句。回答特殊疑問句時(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問句,我們把疑問詞分為三類:疑問代詞:what,who, Which,whose,whom 疑問副詞:when,where,why,how疑問形容詞:what(which,whose+名詞意思:where 在哪里,問地點(diǎn) whose 誰的,問誰的東西 who 誰,問人 what 什么,問東西

16、what do(did 做什么疑問句分為兩種:一種是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”開頭的一般疑問句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如:Is this your English book?這是你的英語書嗎?Yes,it is. 是的,它是。No, it isnt. 不,它不是。Can you spell your name?你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎?Yes,I can. 是的,我會(huì)。No, I cant.不,我不會(huì)。-Do you like swim? 你喜歡游泳嗎?-Yes ,I do.是的,我喜歡。-No,I dont.不,我不喜歡。1. Is this your computer

17、 game No, it isn't.2. Is this your ID card Yes, it is.3. Is that your pen No, it isn't.4. Is that your watch Yes, it is.5. Are you a boy No, I am not6. Are you a student Yes, I am.如果是問兩個(gè)人以上的是就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式回答:Yes,we are.(我們肯定回答 No,we aren't.(我們否定回答 Yes,they are.(他們肯定回答 No.they aren't.(他們否定回答

18、還有一種用疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問句,我們把疑問詞分為三類:疑問代詞:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑問副詞:when,where,why,how疑問形容詞:what(which,whose+名詞意思:where 在哪里,問地點(diǎn) whose 誰的,問誰的東西 who 誰,問人what 什么,問東西疑問形容詞:what(which,whose+名詞意思:where 在哪里,問地點(diǎn) whose 誰的,問誰的東西 who 誰,問人 what 什么,問東西 what do(did 做什么疑問句分為兩種:

19、一種是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”開頭的一般疑問句?？梢灾苯佑谩皔es”或者“no”回答。例如:Is this your English book?這是你的英語書嗎?Yes,it is. 是的,它是。No, it isnt. 不,它不是。Can you spell your name?你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎?Yes,I can. 是的,我會(huì)。No, I cant.不,我不會(huì)。-Do you like swim? 你喜歡游泳嗎?-Yes ,I do.是的,我喜歡。-No,I dont.不,我不喜歡。1. Is this your computer game No, it isn't.

20、2. Is this your ID card Yes, it is.3. Is that your pen No, it isn't.4. Is that your watch Yes, it is.5. Are you a boy No, I am not6. Are you a student Yes, I am.如果是問兩個(gè)人以上的是就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式回答:Yes,we are.(我們肯定回答 No,we aren't.(我們否定回答 Yes,they are.(他們肯定回答 No.they aren't.(他們否定回答還有一種用疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句?；?/p>

21、答特殊疑問句時(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問句,我們把疑問詞分為三類:疑問代詞:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑問副詞:when,where,why,how疑問形容詞:what(which,whose+名詞意思:where 在哪里,問地點(diǎn) whose 誰的,問誰的東西 who 誰,問人what 什么,問東西What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了?What are you doing? 你在做什么?例子:1.what引導(dǎo)的疑問句此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語、表語和賓語提問。a.對(duì)主語提問What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?這個(gè)問題可

22、以有兩種回答:a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。b:An egg is(in it. 一個(gè)蛋(在里面。What's in the room?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。注意回答此句型的問題時(shí),答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。b.對(duì)賓語提問What did you buy?你買了什么?I bought a bike.我買了輛自行車。 c.對(duì)表語提問What is this?這是什么?It's a bench.這是一條長(zhǎng)凳。What i

23、s your mother?你媽媽是干什么的?注意What is+人?此句型是問人的職業(yè),一般譯為“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是個(gè)老師。 2.Who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)的疑問句此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語、表語和賓語提問。Who broke the window?(對(duì)主語提問who可以對(duì)主語和表語提問。whom是who的賓格,對(duì)賓語提問,但在口語中who可以代替whom。誰打破了窗戶?Li Ming did.李明打破的。Who is that woman?(對(duì)表語提問那個(gè)女人是誰?She is my mother.她是我媽媽。(關(guān)系或者:She is Rose.她是羅思

24、。(姓名注意Who is+人?是詢問某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問句。與What is+人?(問人的職業(yè)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?這傘是誰的?This umbrella is my sister's. 這傘是我姐姐的。注意whose之后如果沒有名詞時(shí),表示“誰的(東西”。 Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語和賓語提問。 Which is Tom's?(對(duì)主語提問哪個(gè)是湯姆的?This is his.這是他的。Which does he want?(對(duì)賓語提問他想要哪一個(gè)?He wants the green one.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。注意疑問詞

25、what,who,which在句中作主語時(shí),語序是陳述句語序。2 疑問形容詞的用法what,which,whose后面跟上名詞時(shí),這三個(gè)疑問詞起形容詞作用。What sports do you like?(對(duì)賓語提問你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?I like basketball.我喜歡籃球。Whose pens are these?(對(duì)表語提問這些是誰的鋼筆?They are Li Ming's.這些是李明的。Whose father died two years ago?(對(duì)主語提問兩年前誰的父親死了?Which picture did you take?(對(duì)賓語提問哪一張照片是你拍的?I to

26、ok the one on the right.右邊的那一張是我拍的。3 疑問副詞的用法句型:疑問副詞+一般疑問句的語序?(疑問副詞在句中作狀語,所以它們不可能對(duì)主語提問1.when引導(dǎo)的疑問句:詢問時(shí)間 When were you born?你何時(shí)出生?(I was bornon June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。注意when引起的疑問句,都可用簡(jiǎn)略式回答,只回答出時(shí)間就可以了。When will you go to Japan?你什么時(shí)候去日本?(I'll go therenext year.我明年去那兒。when問的是具體時(shí)間,所以不能和完成時(shí)連用。(

27、15;When have you been here?(How long have you been here?你呆在這里有多久了?(When did you come here?你什么時(shí)候來這里的?2. where引導(dǎo)的疑問句:詢問地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所Where do you live?你住在哪兒?(I live inBeijing.(可以簡(jiǎn)略回答出地點(diǎn)我住在北京。Where are you going?你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方? I am going to Japan.我準(zhǔn)備去日本。 3.why 引導(dǎo)的疑問句:詢問原因它的回答只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。Why are you late?你為什么

28、遲到?Because I met the accident. 因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋恕hy didn't you see the movie? Why did you not see the movie?你為什么不去看那部電影?Because I had seen it before. 因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。4.how引導(dǎo)的疑問句:可分為兩類a."How?"how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問句的句首。詢問如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣How do you go to school?(問方式I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽車。 How are you?

29、(問健康你身體怎樣? I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。謝謝你。 How is the weather today?(問天氣今天天氣如何?It's cloudy.今天多云。b:How +形容詞(副詞? 1. 概念能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no回答的問句叫一般疑問句。 2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成具體地說,就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am /is / are時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語前,但如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱。如:Im in Class 2, Grade 1. Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?

30、3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成一般疑問句面前人人平等:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,所以問題迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫它嗎? 4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式"v-(es"時(shí),奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如hashave,likeslike等;有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎? I like English. Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少數(shù)口語化的一般疑問句如問一個(gè)與前文相同的問句時(shí),可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about.?"