辨音練習(xí)總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)音標(biāo)與辨音一、英語國際音標(biāo)。長元音：/ a :/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/二號 J兀曰 5 , 一短元首： / / / / /e/ /雙元音：/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/清輔音： /p/ /t/ /k /f/ /e / /s/ / /h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/J 濁輔音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / /r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/輔音1鼻音：/m/ /n/ /半元音：/j/ /w/邊音：/l/二、26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律。A a /e/ : name ; cake ; table ;/ : apple ; cat; map ; am ;

2、/ a :/ want ; dance ;/o/ ； what ; watch ;B b /b/ : book ; big ; bag ; box ；C c /k/ : cat; cake ; cup ; clock ; car ；/s/ : face ; nice ; pencil ; books ；D d /d/ : desk ； doll ; dog ; dad ;E e /i:/ : he ; she ; meet ; me ;/e/ : elephant ; egg ; bed ; pen ;F f /f/ : fine ; friend ; fly; foot ; fan ;G g

3、 /g/ : gun ; glass ; glad ; glove ;/d/ : age ; orange ;H h /h/ : hat ; he ; house ; hand ;I I /a/ : fine ; bike ; five ; ice ;/ ： is; sit; miss ; pig ; picture ;J j /d/ : jeep ; jam ; jacket ; jar ；K k /k/ :kite; cake ;black ；thank；L l /l/ : leg ;left ; ruler ; flag; lamp;/l/ : apple ; bowl ; tell ;

4、 old ;M m /m/:am ; map; my ;mouth; milk ;N n /n/ :no; know ;new ;hand ;O o / ： old ; home ; nose ; coke ;/o/ : dog ; not ; clock ; box ； / : son ; month ; mother ; love ;P p /p/ : map ; jeep ; pig ; pen ; apple ;Q q/kw/ : quite ; quilt ; quick ;R r/r/ : red ; radio ; brother ; racket ;S s /s/ : sit;

5、 miss ; this ; smile ; books ;/z/ : nose ; those ; rose ; rulers ；T t /t/ : it; sit; not ; that ; table ; little ;U u /ju:/ : use ; usually ; excuse ;/ : bus ; us; sun ; duck ;/ : put ; pull ; push ;V v /v/ : five ; vase ; very ; seven ;W w /w/ : we ; window ; watch ; want ;X x /ks/ : box ; six ; fo

6、x ;Y y /a/ : my ; fly ; why ; bye ;/j/yes ; yellow ;/happy ; baby ; very ;Z z /z/ : zoo ; zero ;三、常用字母或字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律。（一）與元音字母 A相關(guān)的單詞：1 .ea在開音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音，后面有不發(fā)音的e：face ; grade ; cake ; lake ; make ; take ; snake ; name ; plane ; date ; plate ;2 .a在閉音節(jié)中：dad ; sad ; bag ; can ； fan ； man ; and ; hand ; thank ；

7、map ; cat; fat ; that ; hat ; family ;3 . a :a組合： ca; far_; st尤；card ; scarf ； market ; hard ; park ; arm ; farm ;4 .eai 組合：tail;rainy；train; wajt; waiter; waitress;5 .eair 組合： air ； hair ； chair ； stairs ;6 .eay 組合：day ; today ; play ; may ; May ; say; way ; stay ;7 .ay 組合：Monday ; Tuesday ; Friday

8、 ;8 .：al 組合：talk ； walk ； chalk ；9 .:lall 組合： all ; ball ; small ; tall ; wall ; mall ; call ; fall ;10 . a :sa戴 ass 組合：ask; class ; glass ; pass ; grass ; last;11 .qa 在 w 后面： wash ; what ； watch ; want ;12 .:aw 組合：draw ;（二）與元音字母 E相關(guān)的單詞：1 .i:e 在開音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音： be; he； she; me； we； these ; Chinese ;2 .ee在

9、閉音節(jié)中：bed ； red ； leg ； spell ； hen ； then ； when ; pen ; ten; dress ； let ；3 .口ere 組合：here ;4 .eere 組合：there ; where5 .i:ea 組合：sea ; tea ; peach ; teacher ; read ; please ; eat ; meat ; seat ; dream ；6 .eea 組合：head ; bread ; feather ; weather ;7 .口ear 組合：ear; dear ; hear ; near ;8 .eear 組合：bear ； pe

10、ar ；9 .:ear 組合： early ; year ; learn ;10 .i:ee 組合：bee ; three ; tree ; see; need ; feel ; green ; sleep ; feet ; meet ; feed ;（三）與元音字母I1 .ai在開音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音：hi ； ice ; nice ; rice ; ride ; bike ; like ; time ; fine ; nine ; write ; kite ;2 .i 在閉音節(jié)中： which ; chick ； sick； big ； pig ； milk ； him ； swim ； in

11、； begin ; ship ； is；3 .:ir 組合： bird ; shirt ; skirt ; sir; gir ; circle ; thirty ; thirteen ; thirsty ;4 .aigh 組合：light ; right ; flight ; tight ;（四）與元音字母 O相關(guān)的單詞：1 .o在開音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音：go ; no ; so; phone ; those ; close ; nose ; rose ; home ; rope ; hole ;2 .o 在閉音節(jié)中：clock ; dog ; on ; long ; song ; shop ;

12、stop ; hot ; not ; donkey ;3 .o : mother ； brother ； come ; some ; monkey ;4 .:or 組合：or_; for ; shor ; forty ; horse ; store ;5 .口oa 組合：road ; boat ; coat ; goat ; soap ;6 .u:oo組合：too;zoo ; cool ; school; room ;moon ;afternoon; spoon ; kangaroo ;7 .口oo 組合：good;foot ; classroom ；look ； book ; cookies

13、 ;8 .aou組合：cloudy; house ; mouse ;about ;mouth ;mountain;9 .aow組合：cow;how ; now ; brown; down; flower;10 .ow 組合：slow ; know ;（五）與元音字母 U相關(guān)的單詞：1 .ju:u在開音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音：excuse ; use ;2 .u 在閉音節(jié)中：run ; sun ; cup ; but ; bus ; cut ; mum ; under ; hug ; duck ;3 .:ur 組合：nurse ; turn ; hurt ;虹；（六）丫與I的發(fā)音相似在開音節(jié)中讀a：sk

14、y; fly; July; my_; try_; why_; eye ; bye ;（七）輔音字母組合1 .trtr 組合：tree ; truck ; try ; street ; straight ; trafficlights ;2 .drdr 組合：drink ; dress ; drive ; driver ; draw ; dresser ; dream ; hundred ;3 .fph 和 gh 組合：elephant ; telephone ; laugh ； photo ;4 .tch 組合：chicken ; chair ; China ; Chinese ; watch

15、;5 .kch 組合：school ； Christmas ; headache ;6.kck 組合:chicken;duck_; bla; blackboard ;sick；7.wwh 組: what ;where ; when ; why ; which ;white ; wheel ;附：五個兀音因素練習(xí)。A a()3、milkA. pick_ B. child()1 、 cakeA. takeB. cat _()4、nineA. line B. dish()2、nameA. bag_B. plane _()5、driveA. live B. bright()3、China_A. abo

16、utB. want()6、pigA. finished B. pilot()4、afterA. class_B. wash()7、bikeA. time B. city()5、WhatA. watchB. father()8、swim A. kiteB. sit()6、catA. flag_ B. baby _()9、drink A. fishB. time()7 、 lateA. gameB. any_()10、find A. highB. chicken_()8、haveA.happyB. past _O o()9、animalA. appleB. past _()1、noseA. dog

17、_B. boat _()10、make A. planeB. away()2、those A. go _ B. not _E e()3、lose A. stop_B. old _()1、me_A. theseB. bed _()4、do_ A. who _ B. no _()2、heA. ChineseB. egg_()5、home A. cold_ B. box _()3、sheA. best_B. we _()6、whose A. who _ B. close _()4、letA. eveningB. red _()7、also_ A. photoB. tonight()5、lessonA

18、. deskB.open _()8、cola A. most_ B. lose _()6、messA. me _B. letter()9、not A. cook B. clock _()7、henA. letterB. Chinese _()10、sock A. those B. shop _()8、vegetable A. hen_ B. apple _U u()9、engA. pen_B. me _()1、duck A. hurryB. cute _()10、penA. he _B. egg_()2、bus A. Tuesday B. but _I i()3、cup A. lunch B.

19、 excuse _()1、ringA. shine_ B. miss()4、blue A. ruler B. January_()2、mistake A. big_ B. find _()5、 autumnA. popular_ B. difficult辨音練習(xí)（一）一、找出畫線部分讀音與所給的單詞畫線部分讀音相同的一項。A B C()1. black_ comecinemachair()2. moon who _ open _ woman()what _ garden_ apple _()but _you _ music _()fivelike_in()tea_learn dress_()u

20、ncleaunthouse ()paper_ work _ horse _() sleep behind help()day_rabbjtart _()thirtykitchen_this_() snake nose _ those _() who _look _phone _二、讀音相同打，不同的打x 。()1. close go _()hair _( ) 3. room book()first()dance _ ( ) egg _() bathroom ()man _ ( ) 9. pot stove_()10. match blanket()11. cow show_( ) does()

21、13. tin_ site()14. their _thing _ ( ) book() fridge ( ) whose( ) bread_三、找出劃線部分與其余三個單詞發(fā)音不問的選項。ABCD() parentlarge _laugh()2. play_vase_day _make()3. studyjump_sun _student()4. elephantof _phone_first()5. bookmoon _zoo _room()6. with_thin _mathbathroom()7. sofatelephone_over _song()8. eveningme _chick

22、en()orange _grandpatogether()thingbehind _ sitABCD()11. helpchess_tent _children()12. thesebed _me _she()13. nicefive _hill _beside()14. tigerring _picture _ thin()15. clothesoverpot _coat()chessteach _children()girl_Tuesdaynurse()18. of _laugh _fat _fly()sunspoon watches() classcirclecat _sweet四、找出

23、劃線部分與其余三個單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。()1. A. map_ B. family C. bag D. bed _()2. A. eat B. meet_ C. ski D二 his()3. A. dear B. their _ C. where D. pair()4. A. when B. here C. hat _D. who辨音練習(xí)(二)一、圈出劃線部分的發(fā)音不同的選項。1. treestreetgreat_2. manyanyscarf_3. masksfathersclassrooms4. hisletterriddle5. fortyshortsteacher6. balparkw

24、alk_talk _7. blocksoftglove_8. sockshotwhose_9. shoeswhosegood10. bookfoodfootball11. asksbasketsgrass _12. armsstarsmarkets _13. classesglassesbasketballs _14. goatboatrain15. ninetytimecinema16. dryflyhappy _17. heredearthere18. picturesure19. whowhosewhen20. waterwashwatchbox _21. cowcurtaincoinc

25、inema22. showsnowyellownow 23. wherewhatwhitewrite_24. cancarcousinnice _25. shoessweatersjeanssocks _26. thankwiththatbrother _二、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項。()1. black A. comeB. grandmaC. chair() A. whoB.openC. woman()3.art_ A. what區(qū) gardenC. apple_27. namegametablefather28. cityicedancedoctor29. live忖cine

26、macoin _30. theyeightrainkey _31. sweaterbreadteabreakfast32. numbersomephotop_uppet_33. toyboygoatcoin _34. jacketrabbitpandastamp _35. planestandelephantorange _36. loveoldcoldhello _37. chesssheredves38. lunchunclenumberhungry_39. thirtyherturkeythirsty _40. wheretherewearpear41. flowertrousersbl

27、ousehouse _42. whenwatchbetweenwrite_43. A.thatB.thirtyC.ThursdayD. math _44. A. fastB. radjoC. cakeD. shape _45. A. stoveB.openC. goD. gloves46. A. mouthB.thankC.threeD.this _()4. teach A. learnB. teaC._sweater_()5. dance A. rabbitB.afternoonC. day()6. tomorrow A. phoneB. sockC. _tomato辨首練習(xí)（六）一一、找出

28、劃線部分與其余二個單訶交s不問日勺選項。()1. A. clothesB. homeC. hello_()2. A. dutyB. studentC. bus()3. A. clockB. thoseC. go()4. A. bus_B. putC. cup()5. A. downB. brownC. yellow_()6. A. deskB. nextC. dress()7. A. cakeB. hatC. baby()8. A. looLB. roomC. school()9. A. thinkB. thankC. they()10. A. schoolB. ChineseC. chair

29、()11. A. with _ B.thenC. clothesD. sorryD. excuseD. coatD. upD. howD. we_D. sameD. broomD. threeD. teacherD. month()12. A. mean()13. A. popularB. meant_B . half _C. aC. bread_ untD. lastD.heavy()14. A. food_B. noodle_C. fo或D. broom()15. A. do_ntB. hopeC. ago_D.body()16. A. downB. crow C. howD. town(

30、)17. A. bagB. map _ C. thank _ D. class_()18. A. no _B. rowC. one_ D. old()19. A. fiveB. bikeC. fineD. English()20. A. deskB. yesC. elevenD. pencil()21. A. goodB. book _ C. afternoon D. goodbye()22. A. go _B. someC. son_D. mothe()23. A. window_B. how C. now_D. down _()24. A. us_B. mumC. dutyD. but_(

31、)25. A. ChinaB. schoolC. chairD.teacher()26. A. comeB. nice _C.coatD. clock()27. A. think _B. thank_C. EnglishD.student _()28. A. busB. putC. cupD. up()29. A. moth也B. thirty_ C. father_D.brother()30. A. my _B. family _C. duty _ D.sorry_()31. A. pleaseB. meet _C. friendD. jeep()32. A. nice_B. license

32、C. comeD. pencil _()33. A. sisterB. sitC. sonD. his()34. A. daughter B. morning_C.or_D. wrong()35. A. fatherB.dad _C. bagD. family()36. A. teamB. jeepC. yellowD.me _二、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項。()1. reason A.breakfast B. greatlyC. reachD. really()2. native A. advice B. grammaC. baseD. master()3. improve A.

33、 progress B. move_C. political_D. follow()4. started_ A.landed _B. graspedC. forcedD. stayed()5. praise_ A. newspaper B. mouthsC. baseDgrasp()6. houses_ A.facesB. horsesC. busesD. roses()7. forced_ A. improved B. graspedC. stayedD. limited()8. breathe_ A.clothes _ B. healthC_eighthD. tenth()9. machi

34、ne A.million B. possibleC. wristD. police()10. sorry A.report _ B. foreign _C. order _D. important()11. refuse A.question B. stupid_C. trueD.Jrunk()12. smooth Ai. wood _ B. stoodC. bookD. food()13.forwardA. ordej 1B. forehead.C. sensorD. quarrel_()14.spear_A. heard_B. chair _C三 deer D.bear()15.exact

35、lyA. exhibitioni B. exercise_ C. excuseD. example _()16.hammerA. grantedB. astronaut C. snakeD. surface()17.conclude A. understood B. stupidC. refuseD. prove()18.observeA. officerB. wonder _C. seldomD. object_()19.exactlyA. expressB. examineC. excitedD. excellent()20.featherA. leantB. breathe _C. gr

36、eatlyD. break()21.supposeA. cost _B. improveC. whoseD. only()22.possibleA. thinkerB. machineC. terribleD. police()23.worth _A. theoryB. southern_C. withinD. smooth()24.debtA. object _B. excuse.C. ever_D.scene_()25.ratherA. surface _B. necklace! C. grantD,palace()26.bankerA. millionB. plantC. unkindD

37、. angry_()27.foundA. mouse_B. trouble _C. countryD. southern _()28.natureA. international B. nationi _C. natural D. national()29.northernA. lawyerB. sorry _C. horribleD. sorrow_()30.reuniteA. rebel_B. return _C. regardD. remarry _()31.bankerA. millionB. pointC._plantD.angry_()32.RussianA. piece _B.

38、officialC. excellent_D. officer()33.looms _.A. grasp _B. knocksC. mapsD. design_()34.foundA. famous _B. country _C. southD. trouble_()35.forced_A. fetchedB. pleasedC. pretended D. ordered()36.uncleA. undressB. plantC. bank D. unfit_()37.marryA. branch.B. plant _C. bathD.banker_()38.breatheA. breath

39、_ B. feather_ C. pleased .D. heavier()39.bearA. wearB. spear _C. fearless _1D. research ()40.pleasureA. Russian_ B. conclusion C/easedD. sure()41.grantA. branch.B. entranceC.dangerD. banker_()42.row_ A. flower_ B.known _C. tower D. cow()43.sweatA. breakfastB. greatlyC. weaveD. meal_()44.wormA. storm

40、 _B. word _C. warmDjworn_()45.loomA. foot B.foolish _C.took D.brook_()46.troopA. look _ B.good _C. took D.cocoon_()47.buryA. thus _ B. gunshot_ (C. columnDL_meant_()48.column_A. climb旦 angry _C. think D. within_()49.periodA. messageB. serious ._ C. defend.D. reality_()50.wonderA. columnB. discoverC.

41、 acrossD. .dragon()51.anxiousA.change_ B. unkind _ C. roundD. banker_()52.measureA. greatly_ B. weave_C. breakD. sweat_()53.fellowA. address_ B. reject _C. resistD. select_()54.watchA. strangerB. wander _C. favorD. snatch_()55.hotelA. contraryB. clothing _C. clothD. wonder_()56.natureA. branchB. bat

42、tleC.dangerD. natural()57.industryA. numberB. excuseC. buryD. support _()58.scarceA. warmB. regardC. harmful_D. prepare_()59.healthA. realB. cheat _C：.realizeD. thread_()60.nurs匕A. increase_B. wise_C. noseD,suppose_()61.alreadyA. alongB. altogetherC. allowD. chalk_()62.rol_A. cost _ B. lonely _ C.ca

43、noe D. produce _()63.message A. material B. landed_ C. islandD. savage_()64.wanderA. watch_B. plantC.sankD. sand_()65.shallow_ A. cow _B. powder _C. sorrowD. flower()66.tongueA. angry_B. singer _C. EnglishD. stronger_()67.increase_ A. visit _B. practiceC. mouthsD. presently_()68.extraA. exceptB. exp

44、lain_C. exhibition D. exam_()69.columnA. tongueB. produced_ C. polluteD. fond_()70.shouldA. troubleB. could _C. routeD. shoulder_()71.meantA. says _ B. paid _C. remainD._break_()72.serveA. heard_B. astonishC. terrible_D. proper_()73.proudA. dangerous B. brought C. enough D. powder_()74.broadA. boat

45、_B. astonish _C. coatD. shore_()75.demandA. answerB. wander_ C. practice D. grand_()76.fishes_A. grades_B. halvesC. bridgesD. stories_()77.smooth _A. theoryB. northernC. clothD. healthy_()78.Asia _A. area _B. straight _C. extraD. diamond _()79.oceanA.space _ B. poison_ C. nationD. percent_()80.recen

46、tA. resistB. reject _(C. reunite _D. Suez_()81.arrow_A. flownB. flower C. powder _D crowd()82.extendA. examineB. exact _ C. expect_D. exist_()83.specialA. percent _ B. patchC_punishD. pace_()84.toughA. surround_B. courage_C. thoughtD. through_()85.calmA. hall _ B. grand _ C. examplep although _()86.

47、positionA. design_ B. distant_C. increaseD. measure_()87.bury_A. ahead _B. bullet _ C. polluteD. salute_()88.nationalA. operation _ B. nature_ C. natural D. nation_()89.heroA. heardB. letter _C. period _D.measure()90.captain_A. orphan_B. chickeniC._certaind. aim()91.packageA. plant _B.announce C. sh

48、akeDJmagine()92.captain_A. certain_ B. portraitC._paintD._Britain()93.copybook A. constantly B. helloC._moment D. month()94.closet _A. feverishB. tremble_ C. English_ D. engineer()95.leastA.oceanB. breatheC. meantD. really()96.irrigateA. wildB. wipeC. pipe D. crisp()97.softA. produceB. comfort_ C. c

49、ocoonD. hollow()98.coolA. blood _B. wood _C. bloom Lfoot_()99.brushA. bury _B. butter _C. pupilDbusy()100. ankleA. answerB. many_C. dragonD. balance、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項。()1. A. bed_ B. pen _ C. he D/esk _()2. A. hat_ B. hand_ C. bag D. again _()3. A. cup_ B. minus C. bus D,up_()4. A. desk B. deer C.

50、 fridge ED. door _()5. A. nice_ B. cat_ C. coat_D. cake _()6. A. orange _B. gate C. girl Dgoose _()7. A. ink B. nice _ C. pink D. live _()8. A. let B. tail C. loose D. lunch_()9. A. map B. moon C. room D. mother _()10. A. nose B. rain C. nurseD. neck _()11. A. love B. box _C. clock D. fox _()12. A. six B. sure C. seven D. sit _()13. A. yes B. yellow C. my Dyo-yo _()14. A. body B m