外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-Module4-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)-(無(wú)答案)教案資料

1、外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-Modul e4- 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)-（無(wú)答案）精品文檔Module 4 Planes, ships and trains1. What happened?發(fā)生了什么？happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 發(fā)生”。用法見(jiàn)下表:句型意義例句Sth+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事What happened last night?Sth+happen to +sb某人出了某事（常指不好的事 情）A car accident happened to him.Sb+happen+to do sth某人碰巧做某事I happened to meet her in the stre

2、et【注意】happen通常指偶然事件的 發(fā)生”，其主語(yǔ)不能用表示人的詞，而通常由accident或it, what, this, that, something等充當(dāng)。如果表示事先安排或有準(zhǔn)備的事件的發(fā)生，則用 take place。happen為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！局锌兼溄印扛鶕?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（2018 連云港中考）-Have you met Luke recently ?-Yes , I（碰巧看見(jiàn)他）in the science museum yesterday afternoon .2. But nobody was late except me .excep

3、t介詞： 除之外except表示從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分。該詞和but用法相似。如：I don ' t want anything except this one了這個(gè)，我什么都不想要?！颈嫖觥?except, except for, besides 與 but易混詞 （組）區(qū)別except意為 除之外”，表示“（從整體中）減去”，前后是同類事物。如：Nobody was late except Mike.除了邁克之外，沒(méi)有人遲到。except for意為 除之外”，說(shuō)明了整體的情況之后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)力口以糾正，前后是不同類事物。如：His composition is

4、 very good except for a few grammar mistake躲了幾處 語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤之外，他的作文非常好。besides意為除了之外（還）”，表二種累加關(guān)系。如：I like history besides English除了英語(yǔ)之外，我還喜歡歷史。but息為 除 之外，側(cè)重整體，常用在nothing, nobody等含止詞之后。如：Everyone was there but him除他之外，大家都在那兒?！径陶Z(yǔ)】except for還表示 要不是”We would go for a picnic except for the bad weather要不是這糟糕的天氣，我

5、們就去野餐了?！局锌兼溄印浚?019 淮安模擬）-The Spring Festival is coming. All the workers went home yesterday Mr .GreenDo you know why he didn ' t go home ?-Sure .Because he was on duty .A. exceptB. besidesC. except for3. Maybe I should go to school by taxi或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車去學(xué)校?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1） maybe是副詞，意為也許；大概；或許"，與perhaps,

6、probably的意思相同【辨析】 maybe與 may be易混詞意義與區(qū)別例句maybe是副詞，意為也許；或許”，常放在句首Maybe you put the pen in your bag .大概你把鋼筆放在包里了。may be為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為何能是；也許是”He may be a soldier .他可能是一個(gè)軍人。（2） by taxi意為 坐出租車"，是by+交通工具”的結(jié)構(gòu)，用作方式狀語(yǔ)?？梢院?take a taxi 進(jìn)行替換。He goes to school by taxi = He takes a taxi to school .4. That&

7、#39; s a gooxhoice , but it bitsdangerous .choice做可數(shù)名詞，意為 選擇”【考點(diǎn)拓展】choice的動(dòng)詞形式為choose,意為選擇，選擇做某事是 choose to do sth固定搭配：make a choice 做出選擇have no choice but to do sth除了做某事別無(wú)選擇【中考鏈接】(2018無(wú)錫中考)When you have the 選擇)of being kind ,choose kind.5. He lives farthest from school , so he takes the underground

8、 .far副詞表示遠(yuǎn)，遙遠(yuǎn)”，形容詞遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的”有關(guān)far的常用搭配：(1) be far from 意為 距離遠(yuǎn)”。如：Juliet ' s home is quite far from her school® 葉的家距離她的學(xué)校非常遠(yuǎn)。(2) live far from 意為 住得離遠(yuǎn)”。如：Jerry doesn ' t live far from his company. 住得離他的公司不遠(yuǎn)。(3) how far意為 多遠(yuǎn)”，用來(lái)對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)?！狙由臁縡ar 的比較級(jí) farther/further,最高級(jí) farthest/furthest6. Her

9、 home is the closest to school ,so she walks .close adj.近的；接近的adv.接近地【點(diǎn)撥】close作形容詞時(shí)、指”(空間或時(shí)間)近的；親密的；勢(shì)均力敵的”；作副詞時(shí)、意 為 接近地；靠近地；緊密地【延伸】close to也為 靠近；接近”,指在空間或時(shí)間上 接近”。此外，它還可表示 幾乎； 差不多如：She is close to tears她幾乎要落淚了。be close to離近，其同義詞是 near,反義詞組為 be far frombe the closest to 離最近7. the same as 與一樣【點(diǎn)撥】the sa

10、me as6為 與一樣"，其反義短語(yǔ)為be different from,意為 與不8. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very crowded .crowded做形容詞，意為擁擠的”【考點(diǎn)拓展】be crowded with意為擠滿了The ticket office is always crowded with people .9. But most of my classmates ride bikes.但是我大部分的同學(xué)都騎自行車 【辨析】most與most ofmost后直接 加名詞；most o

11、f后加帶有修飾詞（定冠詞、物主代詞等）的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或直接加代詞如：most students大部分學(xué)生most of the student以部分學(xué)生most of us我們當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)10. I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.plan作動(dòng)詞時(shí)、意為 計(jì)劃；打算"。plan to do sth.意為 計(jì)劃/打算做某事”。plan作名詞時(shí),意為 計(jì)劃"。make a plan for意為 為制定計(jì)劃”?！咀⒁狻縫lan的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都要雙寫詞尾的n,冉加-ed,即planned。例：-1 plan Hong

12、 Kong this winter vacation .What about you ?-I can ' t decide wher.A. to visit , to go B. visit ,go C. visiting ,going D. to visit , going11. how long意為 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)【辨析】 how long, how soon 與 how often易混詞組意義與區(qū)別例句how long意為多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)通常是“（for） .days/weeks/months/years”等時(shí)間段,可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)

13、 How long do you stay in Nanning every year? For three monthshow soon意為多久”，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 中，其答語(yǔ)通常是“ini段時(shí)間” How soon can you finish the work?In half an hour.how often意為多久一次”，用來(lái)提問(wèn)頻率， 答語(yǔ)通常是 always, usually, often, sometimes,once/twice a day/month.How often do you see a film? Once a month.例：（2018樂(lè)山中考）-do you

14、 spend on WeChat every day ,Lily-About one and a half hours .A. How longB. How muchC. How soon12. And it takes you about twelve hoursto get there .It takes sb some time to do sth .表示 做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”【例題】It took her much time English fluently after class .A. practise speaking B. to practise to speak C.

15、 practise to speak D. to practise speaking13. However , it will not cost as much as going by train .(1)however做副詞，意為 何是，不過(guò)，然而”，放在句首、句中、句末He was tired after the match .However , he was quite proud as a member.賽后他很累，然而，作為比賽一員，他相當(dāng)自豪。however還可以作連詞連接句中、意為無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”In one ' s own home ,one can act how

16、ever one wishes人在自己家里，可以想怎么做就怎么做。13. cost v.價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)n.價(jià)錢；成本；代價(jià)(1) cost作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為 出錢為；(使)花費(fèi)(金錢、費(fèi)用) 工 主語(yǔ)是物，固定搭配為：sth costs/cost (sb) money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢如：A rose costs two dollars支玫瑰花價(jià)值兩美元。(2) cost作名詞時(shí)、意為 出錢；成本；代價(jià)如：The cost of the computer is ¥2,000.那臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格是 2 000元。14. .but you mayhave to wait for hours at

17、the airport because of bad weather.(1) have to意為 必須；不得不”，后接動(dòng)詞原形,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to,過(guò)去式為had to ,其各種句式變化借助于助動(dòng)詞 do, does或did完成。(2) because of意為 因?yàn)?quot;，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：He didn ' t come yesterday because of his 川neS的生病他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)?！颈嫖觥縝ecause of與 because易混詞(組)區(qū)別because of后面加名詞、短語(yǔ)because后回加句子如：Because of his

18、illness, the boy did not go to schoo因?yàn)樯?，這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。 He didn ' t attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?，所以他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。【中考鏈接】（2018齊齊哈爾中考）-finish my work now ?-No ,you.You can do it later .A. May, needn' t B. Must , don ' t have to C. Can ,couldn ' t語(yǔ)法形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的用法三

19、者或三者以上的人或事物相比，要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)1 .形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)構(gòu)成有兩種方式，單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞加后綴est,多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前加 most,具體見(jiàn)下表：構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié) 和少數(shù) 雙打詞一般在詞尾加estold,quick,new,fast, hardoldest,quickest,newest,fastest, hardest以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的 形容詞/副詞，直接加stnice,fine,wide,close, largenicest,finest,widest,closet, largest以華南音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形 容詞/副詞，改y變i,再

20、加 estEarly,friendly,happy , busy ,easyEarliest ,friendliest,happiest, busiest ,easiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾 只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容 詞/副詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音 字母,然后再加estFit ,big ,hot , thin,fatfittest, biggest, hottest, thinnest,fattest大部分 雙音節(jié) 和多音 節(jié)詞在單詞前回加 mostPopular, difficult , expensive, quickly , dangerousMost popular, most diffi

21、cult , most expensive, most quickly , most dangerous2 .常見(jiàn)的形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化如下原級(jí)最高級(jí)Good/wellBestBad/ill,badlyWorstMany/muchMostLittleLeastFarFarthest/furthest3 .形容級(jí)、副詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前面的the可以省略。在含有最高級(jí)的句子中，常有一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示比較范圍，如：in my class, in China, of the students, of allZhang Hua is the tal

22、lest of the three .He works hardest in his class .4 .形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的特殊用法(1)表示 最之一”的句式，用“one of +the形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”如：Han Mei is one of the best students in our class .(2)當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞the。如：Monday is my busiest day .(3)當(dāng)形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾名詞時(shí)，其前還可以加序數(shù)詞。如：The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the wor

23、d .(4)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí)，A, B or C?；用于三者或三者以上的比較。如：Which country is the largest, China, Australia or Canada?(5)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+最高級(jí)，A, B or C?'；用于三者或三者以上比 較。 Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn?(6)形容詞最高級(jí)或副詞的最高級(jí)做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前的定冠詞the可以省略。如：Who runs fastest in your class ?5 .最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)

24、換比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”可表示最高級(jí)的含義。如：Jack is stronger than any other boy in our class.=Jack is the strongest boy in our classy 克是我們班最強(qiáng)壯的男孩?！咀⒁狻啃稳菰~最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the,但若有序數(shù)詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，則不必再加the。如：This is the most difficult question.(正) 這是最困難的問(wèn)題。This is most difficult question.(誤)Jack is Jim ' s be

25、st friendE) Jack是 Jim 的最好的朋友。Jack is Tim ' s the best frie依提)語(yǔ)法專練：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Dongting Lake is the second(large)fresh water lake in China .2 .We' re always(busy)on weekdays and Monday is my(busy)day .3 .Taking trains is(quick)than taking buses and taking planes is(quick).4 .Yuan Longping

26、 is one of the(great )people that have ever lived , I think .5 .Cells are the(small)and most basic units of living matter .、單項(xiàng)填空()1. (2018上海中考)The bridge between the two island is one in Shanghai .A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest()2.(2018北京中考)Tony is of the three boys ,but he is the tallest

27、.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest()3.(2018 濱州中考)-Home is place wherever you go.-Yes .There ' s nacp like home .A. warm B. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest()4. (2018 臨沂中考)Of all the blue holes in the world .Sansha Youngle Blue Hole in the south China Sea is now.It is 300.89 meters deep

28、.A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest()5.(2018 涼山中考)Of all the subjects ,chemistry seems to be for me .A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficultD. the most difficult達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷第一卷聽(tīng)力部分（20分）、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇。（每小題1分，滿分5分）()1. A. cakeB. bikeC. make()2. A. talk()3. A. rain()4. A. money()5. A. waitin

29、g forB. takeB. mainB. travelB. looking forC. walkC. trainC. journeyC. going for二、短對(duì)話理解。(每小題1分，滿分5分)()6. What is Mary going to do on Sunday?()7. What does the girl do at weekends?()8. What's David's new year's resolution?()9. What's Mary's resolution for the new term?三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。(每小題1

30、分，滿分5分)()11. Where is Jim going for his holiday?A. To Hangzhou.B. To Beijing.()12. How is Jim going there?A. By train.B. By plane.()13. What does Jim think of travelling by plane?A. Slow but comfortable. B. Fast but expensive.()14. How long will it take Jim to get there?A. About 12 days.B. About 12

31、hours.()15. Who is Jim going there with?C. To Fuzhou.C. By bus.C. Fast and cheap.C. Half a month.C. HisA. His parents.B. My parents.friends.四、信息轉(zhuǎn)換。（每小題1分，滿分5分）Information about a tripWhere to go(16)How to go thereBy (17)How far(18)kilometres awayWhat to visit after lunchAn amusement (19)When to come

32、 backAt (20)第二卷筆試部分(100分)五、單項(xiàng)填空。(每小題1分，滿分15分)()21. W川 you go to Dalian by ship? No, I'll take plane there.A. /; /B. /; aC. a; theD. the; a()22. It is too late. I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi home.A. ideaB. adviceC. chanceD. choice()23. All the students in my class are on the playgr

33、ound now. There is in the classroom.A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody()24. Yesterday I two train tickets from Wuhan to Guilin on the Internet.A. forgotB.passedC.bookedD. lent()25. The sweater me 500 yuan.I like it verymuch.A. usedB.paidC.costD.spent()26. Huaxing Theatre is movie theatre in

34、 my city. It is than any other one.A. best; bestB. better; the best C. the best; better D. better; better()27. Tom is only shorter than Dick. He is the second boy in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest D. tallest()28. Who lives school in your class? Jimmy does. His home is just next to school.A

35、. close toB. closest toC. far fromD. farthest from()29. Money is very important., it's not the most important thing.A. HoweverB. AndC. SoD.Because()30. Why does our writing teacher ask us to read more books? Because books we read,our writing is.A. the more; the better B. most; best C. more; bett

36、er D. many; good ()31. All the people went home Mr Smith, because he had to finish his work.A. withB. exceptC. besidesD. for()32. He often gets up early, because he doesn't like to class.A. be late forB. be busy withC. be ready forD. bepopular with ()33. What is the fastest way to Shanghai?Of co

37、urse by plane. It only takes you two hours there.A. getB. to getC. gettingD.got ()34. is the new supermarket from your home?About 30 minutes on foot.A. How longB. How farC. How tallD. How much()35. I'm going to take a trip to Beijing. My plane leaves at 8: 00 tomorrow morning.A. How fast!trip!B.

38、 All right.C. Never mind!D. Have a good收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除六、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We _36_ to travel to Dali. It's far from our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. But it's the _37_ way to travel. My sister and I felt (感至 U) _38_

39、 because it was the first time that we had traveled there.We got there _39_ the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After _40_ in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tou假景觀光).My parents didn't like it, _41_ they stayed at the hotel.On the

40、first day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(l景)was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many _42_. On the second day we took a _43_ to Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had something special- rice noodles. We _44 _ had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of

41、Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was reallygreat time in Dali.enjoyable.The trip was short, _45_ we had a)36. A. forgot)37. A. fastest)38. A. differentB. plannedB. slowestB. excitedC. triedD.neededC. cheapestC. luckyD. easiestD. comfortable()39. A. forB. atC. inD. on()40. A. washingB. waiting

42、C. relaxingD. thinking()41. A. becauseB. andC. butD. so()42. A. ideasB. photosC. foodD. games()43. A. bikeB. walkC. carD. boat()44. A. usuallyB. neverC. alwaysD. especially()45. A. becauseB. butC. orD. and七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)(每小題1分，滿分5分)Tom: I'd like to go for a visit to Shanghai. (46)Jack: Taking a c

43、oach is a good way. But it's a little more expensive than taking a train.Tom: The cost isn't the most important, but the time is.Jack: You can take a plane. It's the quickest way and it's the most comfortable. (47)Tom: That's great! (48)Jack: You can get there in about one and a

44、half hours by air.Tom: Can I take a trip to Nanjing on the way?Jack: I'm afraid you can't. You can take a coach if you want to visit Nanjing. After that, you can take another coach to Shanghai. I think it's a better way. Flying is the quickest. (49) Tom: All right. (50)A. How soon can I

45、get there?B. It's a better choice to take a coach.C. How can I get to Shanghai from here?D. What do you think?E. On the other hand it also takes you some time to get to the airport.F. How often can I get there?G. It's a better choice to take a bus.八、閱讀下面的短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Hello , my

46、 name is Jacob. I am from Sicily. It's a big island in the south of Italy. It's a beautiful island. I live in a village on the coast. The sea is blue and I like going fishing. In summer it's very hot and sometimes my family go into the mountains because it's a bit cooler there.The ca

47、pital of Italy is Rome. It's a very old city full of famous buildings. St Peter is a very big and beautiful church. Rome is very busy but Milan is busier than Rome. It's in the north of Italy.Milan has a population of about 1.4 million. People are busy working there. Milan has a lot of facto

48、ries, shops and banks.63. What's the population of Milan?(不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞)64. Why do Jacob's family go into the mountains in summer (不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞)65. What's the capital of Italy?(不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞)課后練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. I saw the girl crying ,?A. What happen to herB. What happened to herC. What happens to herD.

49、 What happens to she( )2.-Alice ,would you like to go hiking with us ?-What a pity ! I am free every day today .A. forB. exceptC. besidesC. among( )3. I usually ride bike to school .But this morning . I went to school by bus .A. a ,theB. the ,aC. /, aD. a，/( )4.Lily lives from school than Linda .A.

50、farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest( )5.Tianjin is one of cities in China .A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest D. the bigger( )6.How do you go to school? -On foot .Our school is my house .A. different from B. far away from C. close toD. next( )7.-is it from the Children ' s Palace to Nanjing South

51、 Railway Station ,Tom? -About 10 minute ' s ride by bus .A. How soonB.How longC. How far D. How much( )8. I don ' t really care if my friends are the same me or different me .A, as ,asB.from ,fromC. as ,from D. from ,as()9.Linda lives close a supermarket andshe often goes there and does some

52、 shopping.A. toB. fromC. withD. at()10 Do you know the Yellow River ? Yes , I do . It is longest river in China .A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second二、根據(jù)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I.She doesn ' t play (good ) as her sister .2 .-What(happen) to you ?- I hurt my arm when I was running .3 .Does Gold Theatre have(c

53、omfortable) seats of the five in your city ?4 .Remember(bring ) your homework tomorrow .5 .Swimming in the rivers is(exciting) sport , but it' s also(dangerosport of the four sports .三、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞I.The last bus has already gone . I' m afraid we have no c but to take a taxi.2 .The hall

54、is c now in my school and there is no seat left .3 .Li Hua and I are in the same class , so we are c.4 .He lives the farthest from the company , so he takes the u.5 .-What h to the man over there ? -He fell down and hurt his legs .Unit2練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.We only planned the play for an hour , but in the end ,we stayed for three hours .A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched()2.-do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day ?-At least an hour .A. How oftenB. How longC.How muchD. How far( )3.-do you volunteer in Old People ' s Home ?-Once a