被動語態(tài)練習(xí)含答案

1、專題：被動語態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are) being done否定結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are)+ not + being done一般疑問結(jié)構(gòu)be(am/is/are)住語 + being done特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問詞 + be(am/is/are)+主語 + being done?A new library is being built now. 一座新圖書館正在被修建。?Some animals are not being protected well enough.有些動物沒有受至 U足 夠好的保護(hù)。?Is the bridge being

2、repaired now?現(xiàn)在那座橋在修嗎？?What is being done on the new medicine?正在這種新藥物上做什么？?How many bridges are being built in the town?在這個鎮(zhèn)里在建的橋有 多少？【特別提醒】主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的原則："三變"：主語變?yōu)閎y短語，賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語由主動變?yōu)楸粍樱?quot;三不變"：原句意思不變，原句時態(tài)不變，原句主謂賓以外的成分不 變。?They are building nine parks.一 Nine parks are being built.How

3、 many parks are being built?4.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的各種句式肯定式will /shall be going to 主語 + be to+ be done否定式will / shall notbe not going to主語 + be not to+ be done一般疑問式-十五 + be done?Will /Shall 王語Be 主語 going toBe 主語 to特殊疑問式疑問詞+ “ , h u十、五+ be done?will /shall 王語 be 主語 going to be主語 to?His homework hasn ' t bee

4、n finished.他的家庭作業(yè)還沒有寫完。?Has this bridge been finished?這座橋竣工了嗎？?Why has he been praised by his teacher?為什么他被老師表揚了 ？1 .將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)?He has given the girl some flowers. The girl has been given some flowers by him./Some flowers have been given to the girl by him.?Has he received the letter yet? Has the l

5、etter been received by him yet?A new virus has attacked my computer. My computer has been attacked by a new virus.?I have made him study hard. He has been made to study hard by me.?Have you found ways to make waste water clean? Have ways been found to make waste water clean (by you)?2.單句語法填空?(2017 新

6、課標(biāo)全國卷 III) Sarah (tell) that she could beBritain ' s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.?(2017 北京改編)But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, asit (be) by some AI researchers.工m2加曲tx鐘mid 1解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)口根據(jù)語境可判斷出詞語動詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，又因主諾翁rah是第三人稱單覿iftil was tol

7、d /has been toldc.M 【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作，西在北漾示”正如'I從句中it指代心月 pr&J船從句中省略了 discwsdd gut cf補充完整為 ss ithas been dismtssMi out 廿 hand by soma AI1 . (2017 北京)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone athome, and wireless phones yet.A. haven ' t inventedB. haven' t beeninve

8、ntedC. hadn ' t inventedD. hadn ' t been invented2 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?These milu deer are(protect) in Nan Hai ZiMilu Park, in Beijing.?He must(praise) by our teacher at thistime.?Look! People(save) from the train buriedunder the snow.?the meeting(hold) in the hall now?This work(not do) at present.

9、?The writer and teacher(give) a warmwelcome now.1. D 1解析】句意：在美國20世紀(jì)5。年代的時候，大多數(shù)的家庭冢里只有一部電話j并且無線電話還根 本沒有被發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)排除A和Cj事情發(fā)生在過去, 與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)j不用 現(xiàn)在完成時，用麻B故選Dj本句用了過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。2. ?being protected?be being praised?are being saved?Is; being held?is not being done?is being given單選題20. -Excuse me, Mum. When

10、can we have dinner?-Not until it in half an hour.A. is prepared B. will be preparedC. has been prepared D. was prepared【解析】試題分析：句意：-打擾一下，媽媽。我們什么時候吃晚飯？-我們可以吃晚飯直到在半小時內(nèi)被準(zhǔn)備好。此題考查 not until引導(dǎo)的 時間狀語從句，主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示主語為動作的承受者，且動作發(fā)生在將來某一時刻或階段。1. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的四種句式w will/shall肯定式 主語 +， be

11、 going to +be donebe to否定式will/shall n 主語 +Jbe not goibbe not to )otng to +be done一般疑問式Will/Shall+ 主角 Be+主語+going Jto Be+主語 +to m+be done?特殊疑問式wwill/shall+ 主語特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto +be done?bbe+主語 +to1 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?(2015四川改編)More expressways高速公路)(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.?(20

12、15 安徽改編)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.?Don' t worry. Your bike(repair) in a moment.?Once my parents are away, all the housework(leave) to me.?The football match(hold) in our school next week.?If I(give) more time, I will visit more places in this beauti

13、ful city.?Mary and I (tell) what to do next if we can answer his question.2 .將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)?The police will surely arrest the thieves.?Will your father repair my broken bike?The people won ' t allow parking here.?Will they show us around the city?They won ' t give him the gold medal because of

14、his cheating.1 . ?will be built?will be built?will be repaired?will be left?is going to be held?am given?are to be told2 .Th已 thieves will surely be arrested (by the11 my biolKU bile be repaiiod by your fattier?®Paikiig here won't be allowedfby the people).(©Shall/Wllarcund tfceeiry(by

15、©He woe't be given the gold medal because of his cheating. .''The gold medal won't be given to him because of bi? dieatiiig.單選題1. Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?When your homework, you can.A. is finished B. was finishedC. finishes1 A 【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，我能和琳達(dá)一起去動物園嗎？ 當(dāng)你的作業(yè)完成時，你就

16、能去。結(jié)合語境可知下文主句和條件狀語從句中描述的是將來動作，當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作，從句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選A。2 The students not to talk loudly in the reading-room.A. have told B. are toldC. will tell D. aretelling2 B【解析】根據(jù)句子意思可知本題需要考查的是被動語態(tài)，故選B3 English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken, speaksB

17、. speaks, is spokenC. is spoken , speakD. is spoken, is spoken3 C【解析】試題分析：句意：很多國家說英語，但是中國人說他們自己的語言。英語是被說的，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故用 is spoken。而Chinese在這里指的是中國人，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故用 speak因此，選Co4 The park by the cleaners every two days.A. is swept B. was swept C. has swept D. will sweep4 A【解析】此題重點考查被動語態(tài)，every two days是經(jīng)常性的時間狀語故用

18、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)5 -You see, great people not because they were beautiful.-Right. They didn t give up when their lives were difficult.A. remembered B. are remembered C. have remembered D.were remembered5 B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)?！叭缒闼瑐ト酥员挥涀?，不是因為他們漂亮?！薄?對的。他們在遇到苦難時，并沒有放棄?！?greatpeople 和remember之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選 B。6

19、Don t worry. All the kidsby the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care of C. are takengood care of6 C【解析】試題分析：句意：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。被動語態(tài)由 助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。take good careof照顧好，被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞是詞組時不要把介詞丟掉。故選 C7 - Boys and girls, your homework must tomorrow morning.Remember?- Yes, Miss Gree

20、n.A. finishB. be handed inC. will do試題分析：finish完成，結(jié)束；be handed in提交；will do將要做。句意：孩子們，你們的作業(yè)明天早晨必須交上來，記住了嗎？ 是的，格林老師。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，選B。8 A talk on pop music in the school hall next Sunday.A. will give B. givesC. be givenD.will be given【解析】本題的主語是動作的承受者，有將來的時間，故本題使用的是將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 will be+動詞的過去分詞

21、，故本題選 D。9 The mixture smelt terrible, but the little boy taste it.A. made toB. was made C. was made to D.make試題分析：句意：這種混合物聞起來很可怕，但是這個小男孩被要求嘗嘗它。 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。下文主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選C。10 Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. cel

22、ebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated【解析】 試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是第一個地球日是在1970年舉行的?？疾榈氖潜粍诱Z態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成，因描述的是過去時故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其基本構(gòu)成就是was或were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)故用 was,而celebrate的過去分詞是celebrated故選D。11 All the new books to the poor village next month.A .were sent B. will be send C. are sent D. will be

23、sent【解析】此題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，will be +過去分詞。12 It s so hot. Look! The kids at the pool.A. swimsB. swamC. are swimmingD. was swimming【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：太熱了?？?，孩子們正在游泳池里面游泳。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選C。13 After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park , it will become anew tourist attraction.A. completed B. has c

24、ompleted C. is completed D. was completed試題分析：句意：在南京青少年運動會公園完工之后，它會成為一個新的旅游景點。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作，從句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知選C。14 Come in Peter, I want to show something to you. Oh, how nice of you! Iyou to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. don t thi

25、nk; were going D. hadn t thought; were going【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，“以前我從來想到你會給我?guī)ФY物”，這是發(fā)生在以前的動作故用過去時。15 The sports meeting twice a year in our school.A. holds B. is held C. held D. will be held解析】本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be 動詞 +動詞的過去分詞，句意：我們學(xué)校每年舉行兩次運動會。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語為動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B16 This kind of

26、books well and they out last week.A. sells; were sold B. is sold; sold C. sells; sold D. is sold; were sold【解析】sell本身沒有被動語態(tài)，而sell out則相當(dāng)于及物動詞，有被動語態(tài)，故選A17 The Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Paris Expo. It is a symbol ofthe city now.A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building【解析】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：埃菲爾鐵塔是為18

27、89 年巴黎世博會建造的。它現(xiàn)在是這個城市的象征。根據(jù)時間1889，又是被建，所以應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。選B18 The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It by my mother last month.A. madeB. is made C. has been made D. wasmade【解析】根據(jù)句子意思需要，本題需要的是被動語態(tài)，故選D19 This kink of milkwell . Itout soon.is sold, sells B. sells; is sold C. is sol

28、d, will be sold D. sells, will be sold【解析】 sell 沒有被動語態(tài)，而sell out 有被動語態(tài)，故選D20 Those people without children good care of by the governmentthere.A. are taking B. are taken C. have taken D. were taking【解析】本句考查的是被動語態(tài)，只有B 是被動語態(tài)，其余的選項為主動語態(tài)。故選B用適當(dāng)?shù)?“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空。1. This morning some port wine arrived, I know

29、 I have to thank you.2. He is telling a story of Lei Feng, every one of us is proud.3. It isn t a subject I devote a great deal of thought.4. The death of her son was an experience Susan never fully recovered.5. Her sons, both work abroad, ring her up every week.6. Can you tell me the reason you didn t attend the meeting yesterday?7. The country is setting up a national park, animals and plants can be protected.8. One writer I had taken an interest was Mark Twain.9. We should show concern for the environment we live.10. Just now David told me three funny stories, two he had told me twice befo