六級(jí)場(chǎng)景詞匯

1、場(chǎng)景專題兩大類場(chǎng)景：1. campus life(校園生活)（1）上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告（2）作業(yè)（3）考試（4）圖書館2. daily life(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐館（4）醫(yī)院（5）銀行（6）郵局（7）賓館（8）機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站（9）電話（10）購(gòu)物1. 學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的背景基本知識(shí)學(xué)生場(chǎng)景freshman 大一學(xué)生sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生, 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的junior student 大三學(xué)生 senior student 大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student

2、研究生masters degree 碩士學(xué)位bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老師場(chǎng)景professor 教授teaching fellow 講師tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導(dǎo)師dean 系主任department 系president 校長(zhǎng)staff 全體員工(商店、企業(yè))faculty 全體教職員工2. 上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景take the course 選課d

3、rop the course 退課register 注冊(cè)sign up for the course 選課Pick up = learncancel 取消full 報(bào)滿selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課lecture 講座seminar 討論班credit 學(xué)分introductory course 初級(jí)課程advanced course 高級(jí)課程math 數(shù)學(xué)computer course 計(jì)算機(jī) psychology co

4、urse 心理學(xué)physics 物理學(xué)economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)chemistry 化學(xué)biology 生物學(xué)biochemistry 生物化學(xué)science 理科art 文科3. 作業(yè)場(chǎng)景homework / assignment / projectbook report 讀書報(bào)告presentation 課堂發(fā)言reading list 書單turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 論文 / essay 小論文term

5、 paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告thesis 畢業(yè)論文proposal 開(kāi)題報(bào)告4. 考試場(chǎng)景Exammid-term exam 期中考試final exam 期末考試quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)pop quiz 不提前通知的考試grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù)pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失敗GPA 平均學(xué)分積make up exam 補(bǔ)考cheat 作弊5. 圖書館場(chǎng)景shelf 書架stack 書庫(kù)reading room 閱覽室reference room 參考書閱覽室periodical room 期刊閱覽室copier 復(fù)印機(jī)study lounge 自習(xí)室l

6、ibrarian 圖書館長(zhǎng), 圖書管理員catalogue 書目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借書卡writing permission 書面許可book reservation 借書check out 外借over due 超期renew 續(xù)借fine 罰款return 還書put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀magazine 雜志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 現(xiàn)刊back issue 過(guò)刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 題目title 名字ke

7、y words 關(guān)鍵字餐館場(chǎng)景餐館restaurant 餐館dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐廳bar 酒吧inn 小旅館，小客棧motel 汽車旅館fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 賽百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新語(yǔ)pizza hut 必勝客hamburger 漢堡burger king 漢堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐廳Italian restaurant 意式餐廳place 餐館食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 湯eat soup 喝湯s

8、oup spoon 湯匙table manners 飯桌禮儀sauce 汁，醬dessert 甜點(diǎn)main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 調(diào)味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一條面包jam 果醬apple pie 蘋果醬sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披薩hamburger 漢堡 potato chips 土豆片F(xiàn)rench fries 炸薯?xiàng)lyoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 軟飲料soda water 蘇打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 礦泉水lemon

9、juice 檸檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒動(dòng)作：menu 菜單order dishes 點(diǎn)菜bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推薦，招牌菜付賬：pick up the bill 買單I will pick up the table.Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill.Its on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帳Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the

10、 billtip 小費(fèi)Background:book reserve 預(yù)定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.Youre meal will be free.2. 醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景醫(yī)生：內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician外科醫(yī)生

11、surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生 dentist醫(yī)院的部門名稱：候診室 waiting room急診室 emergency department小診所 clinic醫(yī)療中心 health center校醫(yī)院 infirmary常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀：癥狀 symptom感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 發(fā)燒 fever溫度 temperature咳嗽 cough流鼻涕 running nose肚子痛 stomach ache頭痛 headache過(guò)敏 be allergic to心臟病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 腳踝 ankle 流血 bleeding常見(jiàn)的設(shè)施：

12、體檢 check up / physical examination體育鍛煉 physical education常見(jiàn)的藥品：阿斯匹林 aspirin藥品 medicine劑量 dosage吃藥 take the pill藥方 prescription打針 injection抓藥 fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times a day3. 機(jī)場(chǎng)與車站場(chǎng)景、旅游場(chǎng)景機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景機(jī)場(chǎng) air port起飛 take off降落 land抵達(dá) arrive盤旋 circle行李 luggage登機(jī)門 boarding gate / depar

13、ture gate 登機(jī)牌 boarding pass離港 departure起飛時(shí)間 departure time機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi) air port fare辦理登記手續(xù) check in行李柜臺(tái) baggage counter頭等艙 first-class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class商務(wù)艙 business class準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá) arrive on schedule晚點(diǎn)（到達(dá)）behind schedule延誤，取消 cancel預(yù)定航班 make a reservation旅游場(chǎng)景旅游 trip tour假期 vacation預(yù)定飯店 make a hotel reservation去度假 l

14、eave for a vacation旅行社 travel agency觀光 go sightseeing避暑勝地 summer resort夏威夷 Hawaii悉尼歌劇院 Sydney opera house帶某人四處逛逛 I will show you around4. 銀行場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景銀行場(chǎng)景銀行 bank戶頭 account 開(kāi)戶 open an account支票帳戶 check account支票 check旅游支票 travelers check帳單 bill付賬 pay the bill兌現(xiàn)支票 cash a check取錢 draw透支 overdraw出納員 teller

15、郵局場(chǎng)景郵局 post office華盛頓郵報(bào) Washington post平信 regular mail航空郵件 air mail掛號(hào)信 registered mail郵票 stamp郵資 postage電報(bào) telegram 加急電報(bào) urgent cable超重 overweight 罰款 fine快遞 EMS （Express Mail Service）聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù) UPS （United Parcel Service）5. 租房子、住賓館場(chǎng)景賓館場(chǎng)景賓館 hotel小旅館，小客棧 inn 汽車旅館 motel 訂房間 book / make a reservation訂滿 bo

16、oked up / occupied客房服務(wù) room service單人間 single room雙人間 double room浴室 bathroom前臺(tái) front desk / reception行李搬運(yùn)工 porter 叫早服務(wù) wake up call租房場(chǎng)景房租 rent房東 landlord房客 renter / tenant契約 lease / agreement水電費(fèi) utilities門廳 hall家具 furniture風(fēng)景畫 poster櫥柜 cabinet書架 book case / shelf淋浴管道 shower pipe 修理 fix / repair壞了 br

17、eak down裂縫 leak管道 pipe修理公司 roofing company修理工作 repair job修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber電工 electrician6. 電話場(chǎng)景、工作場(chǎng)景電話場(chǎng)景接線員 operator長(zhǎng)途電話 long distance call越洋電話 over seas call對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話 collect call 占線 The line is busy / engaged. 把電話接通 put sb. through信號(hào)不好 the connection is bad讓某人重打一次 give sb. c

18、redit for the call關(guān)機(jī) power off不在服務(wù)區(qū) not at the service先別掛 Please hold on / hold for a moment.掛電話 hang up投幣電話 pay phone打入的電話 incoming calls打出的電話 outgoing calls工作場(chǎng)景老板 boss秘書 secretary前臺(tái) reception雇員 employee雇主 employer面試 interview面試管 interviewer面試者 interviewee部門主管 head of departmentCEO Chief Executive

19、Officer 首席執(zhí)行官提升 promotion頂頭上司 immediate boss加薪 give a raise提薪 caused of living raise 資歷 qualification證書 certificate經(jīng)驗(yàn) experience經(jīng)歷 experiences文憑 credential辭職 quit / resign退休 retire失業(yè) lay off面試場(chǎng)景申請(qǐng)工作 apply for the job申請(qǐng) application全職 full-time兼職 part-time求職者 job applicator簡(jiǎn)歷 resume職位 position / post參

20、加面試 havetake a interview補(bǔ)充短語(yǔ)At no charge 免費(fèi)Ages ago 很久以前A trial run 練習(xí)，預(yù)演。A saving account 儲(chǔ)蓄戶頭All tied up 工作很忙A long way off 差的很遠(yuǎn)Back out 退出，食言Be cut out for sth. 天生適合于做某事Count on sb./sth. 指望Come up with sth 想出。Cut down on sth. 減少Come down with the flu 感染流感 （bird flu 禽流感）Count for little/much 關(guān)系不大/

21、重大Demanding 要求嚴(yán)格的Doze off 打瞌睡（take a nap）End up with 以的方式結(jié)束Feed-back 反饋For anything 無(wú)論如何Get stuck 被困住Give sb. a break 饒了某人Give sb. a hand 幫助，幫忙Get along with 相處的好Hold on to sth. 保留/繼續(xù)使用Have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難In case of 以防萬(wàn)一Keep an eye on sth. 留心某事Know the ropes 熟悉Know-how 技能，訣竅Let s

22、b. go 開(kāi)除/解雇某人Meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)Out of focus 脫焦Out of the way 偏僻的，很遠(yuǎn)的Put up with sb. 容忍某人Plug and play 即插即用Pros and cons 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)Pick up the table 付帳，買單Out of the question沒(méi)門Out of question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題Stick round 逗留Snap to sb. 對(duì)某人發(fā)火Stay up all night 熬夜Vice versa 反過(guò)來(lái)亦然短文邏輯詞匯一覽原因方面 As . Since. Because. No

23、w that Considering. Given. For reason that. The reason whyis. Because of Owing to. On account of .For the sake of Due to Result from Thanks to Attribute to導(dǎo)致, 引起, 成為.原因(原因在前) .cause lead to Bring about. Contribute to Result in Account for Trigger off Responsible for To blame for因?yàn)? 所以(原因在前) and so.

24、Therefore. Thus Hence As a result Thats why For this reason Accordingly As a consequence Consequently So.that Tooto轉(zhuǎn)折方面 However In comparison But Nevertheless In contrast Whereasyet開(kāi)頭方面 At the beginning First結(jié)尾方面 Finally Last but not least In short In conclusion In the end at the end of舉例方面 For example One of the Another is For instance Like This is an example比較，對(duì)比方面 As a comparison In contrast建議方面 In my opinion I suggest Why not主題方面 the topic is we ll main