現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題及答案

1、現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題及答案精品文檔現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題及答案動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式 :動(dòng)詞的ing 形式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的一種，它由動(dòng)詞原形加 -ing 形成。有的動(dòng)詞-ing 形式在句中起名詞作用，有的則起形容詞或副詞作用。所以在句中，動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除了謂語(yǔ)以外的任何成分，即: 主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing 形式仍具有動(dòng)詞的若干特點(diǎn)，所以它又可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等。一般式 : 動(dòng)詞原形 +-ing 所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式 :having+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)

2、生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被動(dòng)式 :being+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞或having been + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示該詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者e.g. I can t stand being treated like that.否定式 : 在動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1. 作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞。1) The film is moving and interesting.1 / 24精品文檔

3、這部電影感人又有趣。2) The news sounds encouraging.這個(gè)消息聽(tīng)起來(lái)激動(dòng)人心。pleasing, etc.)2. 作定語(yǔ)exciting news 激動(dòng)人心的消息a tiring day 累人的一天1) The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.這個(gè)跑過(guò)來(lái)的人是我們的主席。2) The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the t

4、wo villages is very wide.連接兩個(gè)村子的路非常的寬。3) They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago. 三十年前，他們住在一個(gè)朝北的房間里。3. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常用在動(dòng)詞feel ， hear， leave ，keep， listen to ， look at ， notice ， see，watch， etc. 后作賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，狀態(tài)正在2 / 24精品文檔持續(xù)。1) Whe

5、n he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money. 當(dāng)他路過(guò)銀行的時(shí)候，他看到小偷正在偷錢。2) The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.這對(duì)父母可以聽(tīng)到他們的女兒在彈鋼琴。3) He kept me waiting for almost an hour.他讓我等了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)。4) Don t leave him waiting outside in the rain.別讓他在雨里等。4. 作狀語(yǔ) : 分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、

6、伴隨等等。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。1) The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president. 秘書工作到深夜，為主席準(zhǔn)備長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的演講稿。2) They came into the classroom, singing and dancing.她們邊唱邊跳走進(jìn)教室。3) Hearing the news he jumped.3 / 24精品文檔聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他跳了起來(lái)。4) Having studied the map, I know which way

7、to go.研究了地圖之后，我知道該走哪條路了。5) Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there.為了避免遲到，我打車去那兒的。6) Being so angry, he couldn t go to sleep.他太生氣了睡不著。7) Being un employed, the man hasn t enough moneyto buy food.這個(gè)男人被解雇了，沒(méi)有足夠的錢買食物。8) The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.公交車被困在暴風(fēng)雪中，耽誤了時(shí)間。9

8、) His parents died, leaving him alone.他的父母去世了，留下他一個(gè)人。10) Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 雖然被告知了很多次，他仍然重復(fù)同樣的錯(cuò)誤。11) While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.4 / 24精品文檔她彈鋼琴的時(shí)候變得非常興奮。12) Be careful when crossing

9、the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候要小心。注意 :V-ing 所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生1) Hearing the bad news, they couldn t helpcrying.=On hearing the bad news, they couldn t helpcrying.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞信息，他們?nèi)滩蛔】蘖?。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有:arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, seeetc.動(dòng)詞 -ing 所表示的動(dòng)作完成之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

10、詞所表示的動(dòng)作才發(fā)生2) Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他關(guān)掉了收音機(jī)，開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)功課。3) Having received his letter, I decided to write5) / 24精品文檔back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我決定回信。等和使感官動(dòng)詞see, watch o

11、bserve, look at, hear, listen to, notice役動(dòng)詞 have 的后面的賓補(bǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。1) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路過(guò)她教室的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到她在唱一首英語(yǔ)歌2) It s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不該讓機(jī)器運(yùn)行。3) The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.

12、在收獲季節(jié)，農(nóng)民讓拖拉機(jī)日夜不停的工作。動(dòng)詞 -ing 邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ing 所表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象時(shí)，一般要用被動(dòng)形式1) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有被抓住。比較 : 如果一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，既要表達(dá)進(jìn)行意味，又要表達(dá)被動(dòng)意味時(shí)，就用動(dòng)詞ing6 / 24精品文檔的被動(dòng)形式2) The question being discussed is very important.正在討論的問(wèn)題非常重要。3) The skyscraper being built is still higher tha

13、n that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大樓比前年蓋的那個(gè)還要高。4) Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)被老師懲罰的男生嗎,動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的主動(dòng)形式代替被動(dòng)形式的情況有些動(dòng)詞，如:want, need, require, deserve, worth 等后面可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing的主動(dòng)形式代替被動(dòng)形式，表達(dá)被動(dòng)意味。1) The radio wants repairing.=The radio wants to be repaired.2) The babies want ex

14、amining.= The babies want to be examined.3) The book is well worth reading again.這本書很值得再看一遍。4) These honest men are worth respecting and depending on. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的人值得被尊敬和依賴。7) / 24精品文檔有時(shí)動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式之前加上物主代詞或名詞的所有格來(lái)表示它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，使它的意思更加完整。1) Mary s being late again made her teacher very angry.瑪麗又遲到了，這讓她的老師非常生氣。2) D

15、o you mind my /me smoking here?你介意我在這里抽煙嗎,一些特殊用法:a. allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.allow/advise/forbid/permit sb. to dob. Generally speaking - 一般來(lái)說(shuō)Frankly speaking, - 坦白地說(shuō)Judging from - 根據(jù) , 來(lái)判斷Considering - 考慮到 ,c. forget doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事st

16、op doing sth.停止做一件事try doing sth.嘗試著做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事8 / 24 精品文檔can t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事注意比較: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事remember to do sth. 記住去做某事regret to do sth.遺憾去做某事stop to do sth.停下來(lái)接著做另一件事try to do sth.努力做某事mean to do sth.意欲 / 想 / 企圖做某事go on to do sth.接著做另一件事ca

17、n t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事M5U2法一一現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題、改寫句子1. It seems impossible to save money now.now seems impossible.2. When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=When he woke up, he found in bed.3. I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.=I at home shopping with Mom.4. As soon as he arrive

18、d, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage= , my father hugged Albert and tried9 / 24精品文檔to give him courage.5. If time permit s, I ll attend your wedding ceremony.=, I ll attend your weddingceremony.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. She insisted to Miami for her summer vacation though itwould cost much money.

19、A. on taking B. on being takenC. to takeD. to be taken2. He sent me an E-mail, to get further information.A. hopedB. hoping C. to hopeD. hope3. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. getting C. To getD. To be getting4. The h

20、eadmaster hurried to the concert hall only the speakerA. t find; left B. finding; leavingC. finding; leftD. to find; gone10 / 24精品文檔5. As I will be away for at least a year. I dappreciate from you now and then me how everyone isgetting along.A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tellC. hearing; telling D. to

21、hear; to tell6. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited7. The job is to me because I have little experience. However,it is also.A. challenging; rewarding B. challenged; rewardedC. challenging;

22、 rewarded D. challenged; rewarding8. comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.A. To sitB. Sat C. Sitting D. having sit9. - I ve never seen anyone run so fast-David go.A. just watch B. just to watchC. just watching D. just having watched10. with the size of the whole earth , the11

23、. / 24精品文檔biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparing高中現(xiàn)在分詞用法練習(xí)題V-ing 作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空around the world and all the delicious foods in different counties.3.I suggest him to speak on education.our meeting, but he didn t tur n up.the piano in my spare time.the animals.earl

24、y everything to the last minute.8.While shopping women sometimes can t intobuying more clothes than necessary.10.Do you think it of any use with him any more?We are wasting our time friends is an necessary part in our life.12.1 t s no use with a person like him.12.2 regret 15.The thief ran away quic

25、kly to avoid 16.Would you mind down your radio a little,please?silent about such a matter.12 / 24精品文檔.19.The teacher told the students to and to him.20.He succeeded in 二、完成句子next time.2.I to their party, but left the invitation in the office.and looked up at me.but the ignored me.5.He the work with

26、the least cost and fewest people.for several years.8.Please after doing exercise.動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)和狀語(yǔ)1、 動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作定語(yǔ)她的工作是盡量使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。1 .The problem is quite .這個(gè)問(wèn)題很令困惑。常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising

27、等。13 / 24精品文檔2、 動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作定語(yǔ)1 單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing 形式可以作前置定語(yǔ)閱覽室= a room which is used for reading=shoes for running 跑鞋=a method for working 工作方法= countries that are developing 發(fā)展中國(guó)家= a house that looks ordinary 看起來(lái)很普通的房子=a problem that puzzles somebody 困擾人的問(wèn)題作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing 形式如是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面, 做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Th

28、ey lived in a housewhich which is facing south.他們住在一所朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy who is playing basket.你認(rèn)識(shí)在打籃球的那個(gè)小男孩嗎,The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle正在訪問(wèn)日本的那個(gè)男人是我的叔叔。三、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓補(bǔ)1、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。When we returned, we in front of the house.2、能用-ing 形式作賓

29、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞:1)14 / 24精品文檔I felt somebody on the bus.2) 使某人做某事We kept the fire 我們讓火整夜燃燒著。I won t have youg about in the room.我不會(huì)讓你在房間里跑來(lái)跑去。.他讓她在樓下等了一整天。3) see, hear, feel, watch 等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing 形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:We heard the telephone ringing.We heard the telephone ring.前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，后者表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。四、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作狀語(yǔ)

30、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式可以作狀語(yǔ)，在句中表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等。動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首; 作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué)。15 / 24精品文檔him a lot of money.他父親死了，留給他許多錢.他躺在草地上，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地望著天空。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就一定能成功。6. all

31、this, they made me pay for the damage.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。練習(xí)題1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.1) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.2) All of us watched the hunter down the dangerous bear.3) When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.4) Electricity lines were br

32、ought down by trees in thestorm.16 / 24精品文檔5) The tall building now will be a hospital.6) The man a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."7) What is a water can used for? It's used to flowers or something like that.8) There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.9) The missi

33、ng boy was last seen near the river.10) In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet atanother person.2.-ing 形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)練與析從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Though I have often heard this song , I have never heardyou it.A. being sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing2. It was

34、 so cold that they kept the fire all night.17 / 24精品文檔A. to burnB. burnC. burning D. burned3. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocketof a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to putD. putting4. Did you meet anyone at the party? No, in fact, I found the party rather .A. interesting

35、; boring B. interested; boringD. interested; bored C. interesting; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing過(guò)去分詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)過(guò)去分詞兩個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)即: 從時(shí)間上講，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成; 從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講，表示被動(dòng)的概念，但是如果是不及物動(dòng)詞用作過(guò)去分詞形式，則只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義。如fallen leaves 落葉 retired w

36、orkers 退休工人 。過(guò)去分詞主要起形容詞或副詞的作用，表示“被動(dòng)、完成”的意義，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。選擇分詞時(shí)，關(guān)鍵看分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，若是其邏輯主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，選用現(xiàn)在分詞; 若是被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，則選用過(guò)去分詞。18 / 24精品文檔過(guò)去分詞用法總結(jié)如下:1、 表語(yǔ) :1( The cup is broken.2( The door remains locked.3( She looked disappointed.2、 定語(yǔ) :要求學(xué)生必須掌握過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的位置，告訴他們單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞及由過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時(shí)，需置于

37、被修飾詞之后，而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)也要后置，即要放在被修飾詞之后。1. We needed much more workers.2. The girl my daughter.3. Is there anythingThere is nothing here since I left this town.4. This is a factory.This is a building.Advertising is a industry.3、 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): 可以帶過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:19 / 24精品文檔1) see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的

38、動(dòng)詞He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞 : He s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself u

39、nderstood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.4、 狀語(yǔ) :The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more tim

40、e, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better.20 / 24精品文檔語(yǔ)法演練一、 考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)可表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨等。有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前也可加上連詞when, while, if, unless,though 等。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子中的主語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成意義。例如:1. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famousuniversities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding2. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. GivingD. GivenUnless to speak, you should remain silent at theconference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited Generally speaking, according t