必1unit5Grammar

1、人教課標(biāo)人教課標(biāo)高一高一 必修必修1 Unit 5 1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _ you want? 4. Whats the name of the man _ car you borrowed? that /whothat /whose5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Ca

2、n you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. Is that the house _ you bought last year? 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatwhowhich /whose 修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子就叫修飾限定名詞或代詞的句子就叫做定語從句。做定語從句。關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：定義：定義：This is the factory.I wo

3、rked in the factory ten years ago. 1. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 whereThis is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park.This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where my son studies is near a par

4、k.where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞的名詞, 并在定語從句中作并在定語從句中作 _,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞 + _ (which)”。in whichin which地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. 2. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenTheyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone fore

5、ver. We lived together happily during those days. The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.on whichduring whichwhen 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞名詞, 在定語從句中作在

6、定語從句中作 _, 相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于于“介詞介詞+ _ (which)”。時間狀語時間狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞There are many reasons.People like traveling for many reasons. 3. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whywhy 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞 reason, 在從句中作原因狀語在從句中作原因狀語, 相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于于“for + which”。There are many reasons why people like traveling.for whichThe relative adverbReferring to Functi

7、on in the clausewhen ( = at/ in/ on/ + which)where ( = in/ at/ + which)why ( = for + which)timeadverbial of timeplacereasonadverbial of placeadverbial of reason The mines why I got a job was the 5th of August. The reason where I worked was because of my hard work. The time when I joined the were 9 k

8、m from ANC Youth League my home. The building where we voted was late at night. The date when I arrived was very tall.1. Beijing is the place _ I was born.2. Is this the reason _ he refused our offer?3. I will never forget the day _ I first met you on the seashore. 4. There are occasions _ one must

9、yield. where (in which)why (for which)when (onwhich)when (on which)n. 場合；時機(jī)場合；時機(jī) on occasion: 在在 時刻時刻/場合場合occasions ona. This is the place where he works. This is the place which / that we visited last year.b. That was the day when he arrived. Do you still remember the day that/which we spent togeth

10、er?c. This is the reason why he left. The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞一定要看先行詞選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞一定要看先行詞在從句中在從句中所做成分。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中所做成分。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作作狀語狀語，則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系，則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系 _。當(dāng)。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作先行詞在從句中作主語主語, 賓語或表語賓語或表語, 則則選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系 _。副詞副詞代詞代詞1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked (vi.) to

11、gether.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent (vt.) together.3. I went to the company _ I worked (vi.) ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere / in which4. I went to the company _ I visited (vt.) ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. (vt.) whichwhy/ for w

12、hichthat/which關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做在定語從句中做介詞賓語介詞賓語時時, 從從句常由句常由介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 1. I will give you the book (that/which) you asked for. = I will give you the book for which you asked.2. We met the man (whom/that/who) we talked about.= We met the man about whom we talked.介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時,如

13、先行詞是物如先行詞是物, 關(guān)系代詞只能為關(guān)系代詞只能為which。介詞介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時,如先行詞是人如先行詞是人, 關(guān)系代詞只能為關(guān)系代詞只能為whom。He is the man _ whom you can believe.1. 看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配in2. 看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He gave me some books _ which I am not very familiar.with3. 根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thi

14、s is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.in the front of 像像 listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等固定短語動詞等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。This is the boy whom she has taken care of. 1. This is the rock _ the boy fell down into the sea. 2. The film sta

15、r _ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow. 3. The West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful. 4. The subject _ Xiao Wang is good is physics.from whichabout whomfor whichat which5. The reason _ he could not go there was that his grades was too low.6. The pro

16、fessor _ Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.7. Could you tell me the day _ you arrived?8. I will treasure the days _ I lived here.with whomon whichin whichfor which1. The person with whom _ (我和他我和他住在一起住在一起) was a good friend of mine.2. The house in which _ (我居我居住的住的)

17、 was far away from my work.3. The company for which _ (我我工作的工作的) was founded five years ago.I livedI was stayingI worked4. The address to which _ (我的信件被發(fā)送到的我的信件被發(fā)送到的) was in South Africa.5. The team for which _ (我為我為之做研究的之做研究的) is the best in China.6. The scientist from whom _ (我向我向他學(xué)習(xí)的他學(xué)習(xí)的) never l

18、ost heart when he was in trouble. my letters wereI did researchI learnedsent1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. Today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest