八下unit10單元知識點總結(jié)

1、Section A部分知識點1. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會2. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶bring back使記起，使回想起3. people in need需要的人們； in need 需要4. not. anymore/any more不再； no longer 不再;不復5. You can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分買到它。6. soft toys 布絨玩具； toy monkey 玩具猴7. And check out these soft toys and board games for

2、 younger kids. 1）check out 意為“察看，觀察”。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支票, 賬單”。 2）board games 棋類游戲8. a bread maker 面包機9. clear out 清理10. part with 與分開；Dont part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢想。11. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是

3、，說實在的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢(足球)了。1) as for 至于，關于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可對我們來說，我們是幸運的。 2) to be honest意為“說實在的，說實話”，經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與句子隔開。類似的表達還有to tell the truth “老實說，說實話”。To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說實話，她不是一個誠實的女孩。3）honest為形容詞，意為“誠實的；老實的”。反義詞為dishonest“不誠實的”。 e.g. An honest man do

4、es not tell lies. 誠實的人不會說謊。 4）play for a while 玩一會兒12. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 他們想要用從拍賣會中籌集的錢做什么？ What do with怎么處理13. Section B部分知識點1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.1）search for意為“搜尋，找尋”， “搜查”。 search for work 找工作e.

5、g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。 2）millions of 數(shù)百萬的2. among prep. 在三者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學生之間。 between prep. 在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,“真遺憾；多可惜啊”4. Many people regard

6、with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多人以極大的興趣關注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。1） regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關注著 2）regardas “將······視為······；把······當做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。

7、We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當成兄弟看待。5. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期 stay the same 保持原狀6. according to 依據(jù);按照 in our hearts在我們心中7. especially副詞，“尤其；特別；格外”，作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider “考慮”=think about，后

8、跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。 e.g.1）I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。consider doing sth考慮做某事2）Please consider my suggestion. 請考慮我的建議。3）He has never considered how to go there. 他從未考慮過如何去那里。9. He hasnt been back in close to three years.幾乎三年沒回去。close to幾乎10. He has been working in a factory for

9、 the past / last 13 years.在過去的13年里for the last 13 years11. He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書。hold “擁有；抓住”(過去式和過去分詞均為held)e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. “舉行；主持”=have他們明天會舉行一場會議討論這個問題。12. 語法：1. 區(qū)別how long, how soon, how often, how far1）How long “多久, 多長(時間)”。對

10、時間段提問, 答語: for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.2）How soon“多久以后”。對“in+時間段” 提問, 常用于一般將來時, 答語：“in+時間段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.3）How often “多久一次”, 對頻率提問, 答語: once (twice/)+時間段, always, usually等e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a da

11、y.4) How far “多遠”，對距離提問。答語：表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.2. 區(qū)別for與since1）for+ “一段時間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個小時。2）since+“時間點”的短語或從句（過去時

12、），或“一段時間+ago”，常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”, 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在這兒工作5年了。She has worked here since she came here five years ago.3. 延續(xù)性動詞才能與一段時間連用，

13、短暫性動詞必須變成延續(xù)性動詞才能與時間連用。1）. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應的延續(xù)性動詞， borrow keep ； buy have； put on wear ； catch a cold have a cold get to know know； get to sleep sleep2）. 轉(zhuǎn)化為“be + 形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”begin / start be on； go out be out； close be closed；open be open ； get to/arrive/reach be (in) ； die be dead ；leave be away ； finish be

14、over ； fall sleep be asleep；join be in/be a member of ； become be ；make friends be friends； come/go/ be + 相應的介詞短語4. +doing sth.consider “考慮” ; enjoy “喜愛”;practice“練習” ;keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）”mind “介意”; finish“完成” ;have fun “高興”; feel like “想要”look forward to “盼望” ; cant help “禁不住” ; give up “放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意

15、，完成愉快勤練習，禁不住考慮想放棄【12. a rain and railway set 一套軌道火車13. ones old things 某人的舊東西14. in my time 在我那個年代15. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止 16. welcome to sp_ 歡迎來到 :17. one last thing 最后一樣東西18. junior high school 初級中學】Section A部分知識點7. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會8. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶bring back使記起，使回想起9. people

16、 in need需要的人們； in need 需要10. not. anymore/any more不再； no longer 不再;不復11. You can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分買到它。12. soft toys 布絨玩具； toy monkey 玩具猴7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 1）check out 意為“察看，觀察”。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支票, 賬單”。 2）board games 棋類游戲8. a bread maker 面包機1

17、9. clear out 清理20. part with 與分開；Dont part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢想。21. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實在的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢(足球)了。1) as for 至于，關于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可對我們來說，我們是幸運的。 2) to b

18、e honest意為“說實在的，說實話”，經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與句子隔開。類似的表達還有to tell the truth “老實說，說實話”。To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說實話，她不是一個誠實的女孩。3）honest為形容詞，意為“誠實的；老實的”。反義詞為dishonest“不誠實的”。 e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 誠實的人不會說謊。 4）play for a while 玩一會兒12. What do they want to do with the money from t

19、he sale? 他們想要用從拍賣會中籌集的錢做什么？ What do with怎么處理13. Section B部分知識點1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.1）search for意為“搜尋，找尋”， “搜查”。 search for work 找工作e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。 2）millions of 數(shù)百萬的2. among prep. 在三

20、者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學生之間。 between prep. 在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,“真遺憾；多可惜啊”4. Many people regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多人以極大的興趣關注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。2） regard with great

21、 interest 以極大的興趣關注著 2）regardas “將······視為······；把······當做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當成兄弟看待。5. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期 stay the same 保持原狀6. accordi

22、ng to 依據(jù);按照 in our hearts在我們心中7. especially副詞，“尤其；特別；格外”，作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider “考慮”=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。 e.g.1）I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。consider doing sth考慮做某事

23、2）Please consider my suggestion. 請考慮我的建議。3）He has never considered how to go there. 他從未考慮過如何去那里。9. He hasnt been back in close to three years.幾乎三年沒回去。close to幾乎10. He has been working in a factory for the past / last 13 years.在過去的13年里for the last 13 years11. He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一

24、本書。hold “擁有；抓住”(過去式和過去分詞均為held)e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. “舉行；主持”=have他們明天會舉行一場會議討論這個問題。12. 語法：1. 區(qū)別how long, how soon, how often, how far1）How long “多久, 多長(時間)”。對時間段提問, 答語: for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.2）How soo

25、n“多久以后”。對“in+時間段” 提問, 常用于一般將來時, 答語：“in+時間段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.3）How often “多久一次”, 對頻率提問, 答語: once (twice/)+時間段, always, usually等e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.4) How far “多遠”，對距離提問。答語：表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.2.

26、 區(qū)別for與since1）for+ “一段時間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個小時。2）since+“時間點”的短語或從句（過去時），或“一段時間+ago”，常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”, 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在這兒