八下unit10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Section A部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)2. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶bring back使記起，使回想起3. people in need需要的人們； in need 需要4. not. anymore/any more不再； no longer 不再;不復(fù)5. You can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分買(mǎi)到它。6. soft toys 布絨玩具； toy monkey 玩具猴7. And check out these soft toys and board games for

2、 younger kids. 1）check out 意為“察看，觀(guān)察”。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支票, 賬單”。 2）board games 棋類(lèi)游戲8. a bread maker 面包機(jī)9. clear out 清理10. part with 與分開(kāi)；Dont part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。11. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是

3、，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢(足球)了。1) as for 至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們是幸運(yùn)的。 2) to be honest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth “老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”。To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。3）honest為形容詞，意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。反義詞為dishonest“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。 e.g. An honest man do

4、es not tell lies. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。 4）play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒12. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 他們想要用從拍賣(mài)會(huì)中籌集的錢(qián)做什么？ What do with怎么處理13. Section B部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.1）search for意為“搜尋，找尋”， “搜查”。 search for work 找工作e.

5、g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。 2）millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的2. among prep. 在三者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。 between prep. 在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,“真遺憾；多可惜啊”4. Many people regard

6、with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多人以極大的興趣關(guān)注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。1） regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著 2）regardas “將······視為······；把······當(dāng)做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。

7、We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期 stay the same 保持原狀6. according to 依據(jù);按照 in our hearts在我們心中7. especially副詞，“尤其；特別；格外”，作狀語(yǔ)，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider “考慮”=think about，后

8、跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。 e.g.1）I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。consider doing sth考慮做某事2）Please consider my suggestion. 請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。3）He has never considered how to go there. 他從未考慮過(guò)如何去那里。9. He hasnt been back in close to three years.幾乎三年沒(méi)回去。close to幾乎10. He has been working in a factory for

9、 the past / last 13 years.在過(guò)去的13年里for the last 13 years11. He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書(shū)。hold “擁有；抓住”(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為held)e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. “舉行；主持”=have他們明天會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。12. 語(yǔ)法：1. 區(qū)別how long, how soon, how often, how far1）How long “多久, 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)”。對(duì)

10、時(shí)間段提問(wèn), 答語(yǔ): for+時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.2）How soon“多久以后”。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段” 提問(wèn), 常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí), 答語(yǔ)：“in+時(shí)間段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.3）How often “多久一次”, 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn), 答語(yǔ): once (twice/)+時(shí)間段, always, usually等e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a da

11、y.4) How far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。答語(yǔ)：表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.2. 區(qū)別for與since1）for+ “一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。2）since+“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語(yǔ)或從句（過(guò)去時(shí)

12、），或“一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”, 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國(guó)以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在這兒工作5年了。She has worked here since she came here five years ago.3. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能與一段時(shí)間連用，

13、短暫性動(dòng)詞必須變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能與時(shí)間連用。1）. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， borrow keep ； buy have； put on wear ； catch a cold have a cold get to know know； get to sleep sleep2）. 轉(zhuǎn)化為“be + 形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”begin / start be on； go out be out； close be closed；open be open ； get to/arrive/reach be (in) ； die be dead ；leave be away ； finish be

14、over ； fall sleep be asleep；join be in/be a member of ； become be ；make friends be friends； come/go/ be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ)4. +doing sth.consider “考慮” ; enjoy “喜愛(ài)”;practice“練習(xí)” ;keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）”mind “介意”; finish“完成” ;have fun “高興”; feel like “想要”look forward to “盼望” ; cant help “禁不住” ; give up “放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意

15、，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄【12. a rain and railway set 一套軌道火車(chē)13. ones old things 某人的舊東西14. in my time 在我那個(gè)年代15. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止 16. welcome to sp_ 歡迎來(lái)到 :17. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西18. junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)】Section A部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)7. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)8. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶bring back使記起，使回想起9. people

16、 in need需要的人們； in need 需要10. not. anymore/any more不再； no longer 不再;不復(fù)11. You can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分買(mǎi)到它。12. soft toys 布絨玩具； toy monkey 玩具猴7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 1）check out 意為“察看，觀(guān)察”。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支票, 賬單”。 2）board games 棋類(lèi)游戲8. a bread maker 面包機(jī)1

17、9. clear out 清理20. part with 與分開(kāi)；Dont part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。21. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢(足球)了。1) as for 至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們是幸運(yùn)的。 2) to b

18、e honest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth “老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”。To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。3）honest為形容詞，意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。反義詞為dishonest“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。 e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。 4）play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒12. What do they want to do with the money from t

19、he sale? 他們想要用從拍賣(mài)會(huì)中籌集的錢(qián)做什么？ What do with怎么處理13. Section B部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.1）search for意為“搜尋，找尋”， “搜查”。 search for work 找工作e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。 2）millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的2. among prep. 在三

20、者或三者以上之間e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。 between prep. 在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,“真遺憾；多可惜啊”4. Many people regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多人以極大的興趣關(guān)注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。2） regard with great

21、 interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著 2）regardas “將······視為······；把······當(dāng)做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期 stay the same 保持原狀6. accordi

22、ng to 依據(jù);按照 in our hearts在我們心中7. especially副詞，“尤其；特別；格外”，作狀語(yǔ)，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider “考慮”=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。 e.g.1）I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮換份工作。consider doing sth考慮做某事

23、2）Please consider my suggestion. 請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。3）He has never considered how to go there. 他從未考慮過(guò)如何去那里。9. He hasnt been back in close to three years.幾乎三年沒(méi)回去。close to幾乎10. He has been working in a factory for the past / last 13 years.在過(guò)去的13年里for the last 13 years11. He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一

24、本書(shū)。hold “擁有；抓住”(過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為held)e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. “舉行；主持”=have他們明天會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)會(huì)議討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。12. 語(yǔ)法：1. 區(qū)別how long, how soon, how often, how far1）How long “多久, 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)”。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn), 答語(yǔ): for+時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.2）How soo

25、n“多久以后”。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段” 提問(wèn), 常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí), 答語(yǔ)：“in+時(shí)間段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.3）How often “多久一次”, 對(duì)頻率提問(wèn), 答語(yǔ): once (twice/)+時(shí)間段, always, usually等e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.4) How far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。答語(yǔ)：表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.2.

26、 區(qū)別for與since1）for+ “一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語(yǔ)，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。2）since+“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語(yǔ)或從句（過(guò)去時(shí)），或“一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”, 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國(guó)以來(lái)已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在這兒