新概念第二冊(cè)第14課課文講解

1、精品文檔Lesson 14 Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in thesouth of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I saidgood morning to him in Fr

2、ench and he replied in the same language. Apart from a fewwords, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. Ihad nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!參考譯文去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國(guó)

3、南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會(huì)法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道：“你會(huì)講英語嗎？”我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國(guó)人！【 New words and expressions 】 生詞和短語 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.動(dòng)詞后面會(huì)加人做賓語The story amused me.The story is amusing.I am e

4、resting:有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny: 好笑的，可以指貶義，開心的，令人開心的interesting/funny story experience n. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)：不可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)歷、感受：可數(shù)名詞He has a lot of experience. He has a lot of experiences.Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。They still lacked experience.他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)還不足。Something about your back

5、ground and experience.談?wù)勀愕谋尘扒闆r和經(jīng)歷。+s(a/an), 經(jīng)歷；原形，經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienced: 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的He is an experienced doctor.表示做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，其后通常不接不定式，而接in of doing sth 。He has had much experience in of this kind of work.他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做這項(xiàng)工作。experiece in of teaching = teaching experience(教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn))experience 還可表示“體驗(yàn) ”“ 經(jīng)歷 ”等，只用作及物動(dòng)詞。All children

6、will experience fun and excitement in learning and growing up.在學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)中的所有兒童都將感受到快樂和興奮。The child had never experienced kindness.這孩子從未受過善待。詞語擴(kuò)展：experienced 作形容詞，表示有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。例句： He is an experienced teacher.他是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。 wave vt.向揮手示意；使成波浪形vi. 波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手示意；搖動(dòng)；呈波形wave to sb; 向某人招手The children waved to their teac

7、her.孩子們向老師招手。 lift n. 搭便車vt. 舉起；提升I was a lift.take a bus/taxi/lifttake a lift:搭便車I take a list.The student gave me a lift.我可以順give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車I will give you a lift to the airport.便送你去機(jī)場(chǎng)。B wants to take a lift.A will give B a lift.hitch hiker ：搭便車的人lift sb. /sth. up 將某人 /某物抬起He lifted the box.

8、 他舉起了箱子。 reply v. 回答answerHe answered/replied.answer sth/reply to sth.answer the letter ：回信I will reply to the letter. language n.語言native language：母語mother tongueThe native language is Chinese.My mother tongue is Chinese. journey n. 旅行begin a trip ：開始一個(gè)旅行begin a journeytrip,travel,tourtrip ：短距離旅行或出

9、差go on business/go on a triptravel ：周游（長(zhǎng)途）tour, 為了玩tourist ：游客journey ：所有的旅行g(shù)o on a journey, 3 days journey2 hours journeyvoyage :旅行（海上）flight ：空中飛行journey ：偏重于陸地旅行trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight【 notes on the text 】I drove on to the next town.我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。句中的副詞on 有“繼續(xù)地” “不停頓的”的意思。He can work o

10、n without a break.他能不停地工作。in the south of表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3 個(gè)介詞，in,on,to沒有相接的，是相離的，to接壤， on在什么里面，inOn the way在途中, 即將發(fā)生in the way 在路上，在途中擋住去路in a way 在某種程度上in this way 這樣by the way 順便提一下，另外by way of 通過方法；經(jīng)由give way 讓路，讓步；撤退in every way 在各方面，以各種方式in no way 決不，一點(diǎn)也不in the way of 妨礙；在方面，關(guān)于lead the way 引路，帶路；示

11、范make way讓路；開路；進(jìn)展make ones own way 成功，發(fā)跡make ones way 前進(jìn)，前往，行進(jìn)under way 在進(jìn)行中，前進(jìn)著as soon as ：一 . 就 . 戶名一定要加一個(gè)句子（時(shí)間主語從句），后面的先發(fā)生As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是狀語從句，一旦遇到將來時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)As soon as you arrive,you must call me.As soon as 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的Ask for a lift 要求搭車搭便車：tak

12、e a lift給某人搭便車：give sb a liftApart from 除了 之外Except They were all there except me.除了我以外他們都在那里。except for 含有對(duì)整體中的某一個(gè)方面不滿意Except for his height,he is very excellent.The article is very good except for his handwriting.Besides She has so much else to do besides doing her homework.除了做她的作業(yè)外她還有許多其他的事情要做。in

13、 addition to He speaks French in addition to English.他除了說英語之外，還會(huì)說法語。I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.10歡迎下載 。not at all點(diǎn)點(diǎn)都不I dont like it. I dont like it at all.neitherduring the journey ：在旅途當(dāng)中，自始自終neither of sb,

14、either of sbeither of sb ：什么當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)neither of sb ：什么當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)都不either,neither 都是指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)如果不只兩個(gè)人，就變成none ofAs I soon learnt, he was English himself! 我很快就知道，他自己就是一個(gè)英國(guó)人。As +主語+動(dòng)詞+逗號(hào)十句子，As：正如As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As my mother said/As I heardAs he said,English is easy to learn.hims

15、elf, 反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用I read English myself.I stopped=I stopped the car.ask sb for sth ：請(qǐng)求某人要求得到什么東西say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him用某種語言：in 某種語言I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.reply 要想加賓語要加toin the smae languageas soon as ：一 . 就 .As soon as I had entered the room,I too

16、k off my coat at once.【 Key structures 】過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)：過去的過去或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在過去，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作為過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)在鋪墊，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要發(fā)生在had done 之后After he had finished work he went home.The children ran away after they had broken the window.until ：直到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，直到什么時(shí)候才until ，在后面一個(gè)從句之前發(fā)生了主句until, 主句和從句兩個(gè)都用一般過去時(shí)對(duì)，主句和從句然后

17、一個(gè)用過去完成是也對(duì)I had not understood the problem until he explained it.after 后面會(huì)加過去完成時(shí)，before 后面會(huì)加一般過去時(shí)【 Special difficulties 】a.ask and ask forask sth ：?jiǎn)柺裁词裁礀|西，ask a question/ask sbask for sth ：要求得到，ask for the answerc.which of ,either of, neither of ,both ofeither of : 兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)neither of ：兩者都不which of

18、: 那一個(gè)，which of the twoboth of ：兩者都Which of the two do you like?I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.【 Multiple choice questions 】6.I speak a few words of French. I dont know Frenchb.A. Many B. Much C. Plenty of D. A littleFrench 不可數(shù)，不能用manyplenty of ：足夠多的not much: a littlenot a little: much7.Nei