山東省歷屆高考英語真題及答案

1、2014 年山東省高考英語試卷第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55 分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1 （ 1.5分） Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time 一consuming than we.（）A will expect B are expectingC expect D had expected2（ 1.5 分） I dont really like the author， I have to admithis books are very exciting （）A although

2、B unless C until D once3 （1.5 分）-This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so ?-. I think its just right, actually.（）A Not really B I hope so C Sounds good D No wonder4 （ 1.5 分） Susan made clear to me that she wished tomake a new life for herself （）A that B this C it D her5（ 1.5 分） They made up th

3、eir mind that theya new houseonce Larry changed jobs （）A bought B would buy C have boughtD had bought6. （1.5 分）There is a note pinned to the door when theshop will open again.（）A. saying B. says C. said D. having said7. （1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine life was like forslaves in the ancient w

4、orld （）A. where B. what C. which D . why8. （1.5 分）-Is Anne coming tomorrow ?. If she were to come, she would have called me （）A. Go ahead B. CertainlyC. Thats right D . I dont think so9. （ 1.5 分）Its standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.（）A. employed B. being employedC. to

5、 employ D . employs10. （1.5分）A company profits from home markets aredeclining may seek opportunities abroad （）A. which B. whose C. who D. why第二節(jié)完型填空（共兩篇；第一篇短文10小題，每小題10分；第二篇短文20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分40分）11.（10 分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrotOne day a （11） walked in and the parrot said to t

6、he man, Heyyou!The man said, What!? The parrot said, Your(12)is really ugly The man got very (13) and went to the store owner and said, Your bird just (14) my wife. It said she was ugly.The owner stormed over, (15) the bird, took it into theblack room, shook it a bit, (16) out a few feathers, and sa

7、id, Dont ever, ever say anything to (17) my customers again You got that! ! !With that (18) he took the bird and put it back into its cage The old bird shook out its (19) and relaxed in its cage A couple of weeks (20) and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, Hey you!The guy said,

8、What! ? The parrot answered, You know that .11. A. group12. A. wife13. A. curious14. A. greeted15. A. hugged16. A. sent17. A. touchB. teamB. sisterB. nervousB. puzzledB. seizedB. handedB. amuseC. coupleC. motherC. guiltyC. offendedC. trainedC. pulledC. cheatD. crowdD. daughterD. angryD. scaredD. res

9、cuedD. dugD. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyesB. feathers C. furD. skin20. A. lastedB. arrived C. appeared D. passed12. (30分)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal , Canada at the age five with her family. While (21) her ill elder

10、sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) (22) in medicine. At 18she married and (23) a family. Several years later Charlotte said she wanted to be a (24) . Her husband supported her decision.(25) , Canadian medical schools did not(26)women students at the time. Therefore, Char

11、lotte went to the United States to study (27) at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia!. It took her five years to(28) her medicaldegree. Upon graduation, Charlotte (29) to Montreal and set up a private (30) . Three yearslater, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a (31

12、) doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps Char10tte( 32) herself operating on damaged limbs and setting( 33) bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the areaBut Charlotte had been practicing without a license She had (34) a doctors license in both Montre

13、al and Winnipeg , but was(35) . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons an all - male board, wanted her to (36) her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to (37) her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature

14、to(38) a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte (39) to practice without a license until 1912 . She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77years after her40), a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honorthis courageous an

15、d pioneering woman.21.A.raisingB. teachingC. nursingD.missing22.A.habitB. interestC. opinionD.voice23.A.inventedB. selectedC. offeredD.started24.A.doctorB. musicianC. lawyerD.physicist25.A.BesidesB. UnfortunatelyC. OtherwiseD.Eventually26.A.hireB. entertainC. trustD.accept27.A.historyB. physicsC. me

16、dicineD.law28.A.improveB. saveC. designD.earn29.A.returnedB. escapedC. spreadD.wandered30.A.schoolB. museumC. clinicD.lab31 A busy32 A helped33 A harmful34 A put awayB wealthyB foundB tiredB taken overC greedyC troubledC brokenC turned inD luckyD imaginedD weakD applied for35 A punishedB refusedC bl

17、amedD fired36 A displayB changeC previewD complete37 A leaveB chargeC testD cure38 A sellB donateC issue D show39 A continuedB promisedC pretendedD dreamed40 A birthB deathC weddingD graduation第二部分：閱讀理解（共25 題，每小題10 分，滿分50 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑13（ 10 分） One morning， Anns neighbor Tr

18、acy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dogAnn said that she could watch it only for the dayTracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（傳單） ， and put them in mailboxes Meanwhile， Ann went to the dollar store and

19、 bought some pet supplies， warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog At the time ， Anns son Thomaswas 10years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21years oldFour days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrive

20、d home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boysroom where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.If it hadnt c

21、ome to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point , no one had called to claim the dog so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying,

22、and told him , That dog saved my friends son. Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog , and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, Maybe Odie was supposed to find you , maybe you should keep it.41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog ? A. She looked for it

23、s ownerB . She gave it to Ann asa gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store. D . She bought some food for it.42. How did the dog help save JacR A. By breaking the door for Ann . B . By leading Ann to Jacks room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room . D . By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was A

24、nns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? A. Sympathetic B. DoubtfulC. TolerantD . Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy? A. To help her friends son.B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D . To return the flierto her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragr

25、aph A. It would be given to Odie .B. It would be kept byAnnfamily .C. It would be returned to Peter . D . It would be taken away by Tracy.14. （ 10 分）It was one of those terribly hot days inBaltimore Needless to say， it was too hot to do anything outside But it was also scorching in our apartment Thi

26、s was 1962， and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors He suggested we could see a movie It was a brilliant planMovie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and 一most im

27、portant sit in air conditioning . In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies Then， the theater would show the same two movies again If you wanted to ， you could sit through them twice Most people did not do that， but the manager at our theater Mr Bellow did not mind if you di

28、d That particular day， my brother and I sat through both movies twice， trying to escape the hea t We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each Then， we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance Wed already seen the second movie once before It had been at the

29、theater since January， because Mr Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in itWe left the theater around 8， just before the evening shows began But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again， twice more And we did it the next day too Finally， on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Sti

30、ll, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962 . Theyre really memories of the screen, not memories of my life .46. In which

31、year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247. What does the underlined wordItin Paragraph 3refer to? _A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music Man D . The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 48. What do we know about Mr. Bellow? A. He loved children very much.

32、B. He was a fan of JohnWayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D . He was a movie star49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several timeM A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outsideC. The manager of the theater was friendlyD . They liked the po

33、pcorn and the soda at the theater50. What can we learn from the last paragraph A. The author turned out to be a great singerB. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962C. The authors life has been changed by the two moviesD . The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.15. （10 分）

34、Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders . She became known asMumbetorMum Bett .For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day,

35、 Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead . Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return , Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick With his help, Mumbet sued（起訴）for her free

36、dom . While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution . If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won herfreedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so underthe

37、new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial , the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee . She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）. One of her great- grandchildren was W. E. B

38、. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP , and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusettscemetery where she was buried It reads, in part: She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty

39、 years She could neither read nor write , yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD . She was born into a richfamily52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashle

40、ys? A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be alawyerC. She was hit and got angry her sisterD . She had to take care of53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution ? A. She should always obey her ownersordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good

41、servantD . How to apply for a job54. What did Mumbet do after the trial ? A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD . She went to live with her grandchildren55. What is the test mainly about? A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The fri

42、endship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanD . A trial that shocked the whole world .16. （12 分）How fit are your teeth ? Are you lazy about brushing them ? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush , and

43、 it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this weekIt senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connectionThe toothbrush will be

44、able to teach you to brush right ( dont forget the insides of the teeth! ) and make sure youre brushing long enough Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day to day basis, says Thomas Serval, the French inventorThe toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applicati

45、ons on your phone， so developers could， for instance， create a game controlled by your toothbrush You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth We try to make it smart but also fun， Several saysServal says he was inspired by his experience as a fatheHre would come home from work and a

46、sk his kids if they had brushed their teeth They saidyes， but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushedThe company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer ， for 99to199， developing on features The U S is the fir

47、st target marketServal says that one day itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camer aThe camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush ? A. It can sense how users brush their t

48、eethB. It can track usersschool performance.C. It can detect usersfear of seeing a dentistD . It can help users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day- to day basisC. You can brus

49、h with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D . Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun ? A. It can be used to update mobile phonesB. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other users

50、D . It can talk to its developers.59. What is Paragraph 5mainly about A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him .B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessaryC. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D . What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60. What can we infer about Serval

51、s children? A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D . They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree ? A. The brush ha

52、ndle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it .C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD . It will be able to check usersteeth.17. （8 分）The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mu （They have no school. Yet they al

53、l can chant the English alphabet, and some can make wordsThe key to their success 20tablet computers （平板電腦） dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in

54、places where no schools or teachers exist . The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten, said Matt Keller, who

55、runs the Ethiopia program . The fastest learner- and the first to turn on one of the tablets is8 year- old Kelbesa Negusse The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishme

56、nt in Ethiopia .With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows Then he spelled words on his own . Seven months ago he didnt know any English. Thats unbelievable, said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage calleddeep readin gwhere the

57、y can read to learn. It wont be in Amharic, Ethiopias first language but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self study.C. It helps raise their liv