英語小升初-冠詞講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語 任課教師： 授課日期：2013 年 月 日 （星期 )姓名 年級小六升初一授課時(shí)間段總課時(shí) 第 課時(shí)教學(xué)課題教學(xué)目標(biāo)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差課堂教學(xué)過程Step One Check and Review 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Step Two Listening PartEXERCISES 1 Kate Helps Her MotherNew Words and Expressionscookkuk v燒飯 basin n水盆dropdrop v掉下 be careful 當(dāng)心點(diǎn)pick up 拾起 bring v.

2、拿來supper n晚飯I Listen carefully and write "T" for True, and "F" for False beside the statements.（ ）1 Kate is girl.She is student of Junior One.（ ）2 One day Mother asks Kate to wash the dishes，but Kate says "No."（ ）3 Kate can wash the dishes（ ）4 Kate breaks a cup,her moth

3、er is very angry.IIListen to the questions and choose the best answer：A，B，C or D（ ）1 AShe is in Junior Two BShe is in Junior Three C She is in Junior One DShe is in Junior Four（ ）2 AShe is washing the clothes. B She is cooking C She is singing D She is dancing（ ）3 A On the table BIn the table C On t

4、he chair DInto a basin（ ）4 A. A cup. B. A basin. C. A bottleDA shoeIII.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks. My _ is KateI am _I am a student in Junior OneAt home I like to help MotherOne day Mother is cookingShe says to me："I_ you to wash the cups.""OK，Mum."I_ the cups and_ t

5、hem into a basin.I wash them one by one，then put them on the tableBut I drop a cup"Oh，Mother，"I say"I'm_""It's all right just be careful，" Mother saysI pick up the pieces of the _Mother brings the_to the tableIt's time _supperEXERCISES 2 .An old lady and the

6、 Young ManNew Words and Expressionsbank n銀行 Keyki: n鑰匙lock n鎖 clerk n職員leave v離開 stealsti:l v偷never adv從不 pocket'pokitn. 口袋I Listen carefully and write "T" for True, and "F" for False beside the statements.（ ）1 An old lady comes to a shop（ ）2 A man leaves his Keys in the lock

7、 of his car（ ）3 The old lady gives the Keys to the man（ ）4 Someone steals the man's carIIListen to the questions and choose the best answer：A，B，C or D（ ）1 A . Yes, she is. B. No，she isn't. C.Yes，there is DNo，there isn't（ ）2 A . A cup. B. A knife. C.A ruler. D. A Key.（ ）3 AIn the clerk

8、9;s hand BIn the man's hand C .In the woman's hand DIn the car（ ）4 A . The woman B.The clerk. C .The young man D. No oneIII.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks. An old lady_to a bank and_a car_the doorA man goes out of the car and goes_the bankShe looks into the_and the Keys are in the l

9、ock The old lady takes the Keys and goes into the bank，tooThe man takes a_out of his pocket and says to the clerk，"_me all the money!" But the old lady doesn't see this. She goes to the man,_ the Keys in his hand and says,"Young man，never leave_ keys in your car.Someone is going t

10、o steal it."Step Three 冠詞講解一冠詞在句中的位置和分類冠詞，是虛詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須附著在名詞前，幫助說明這個(gè)名詞的含義?？煞譃椋毫愎谠~，定冠詞the，不定冠詞a、an.首先，我們來看一看名詞在句中的表現(xiàn)形式：1.可數(shù)名詞，以(student )為例a student : He is a student. the student : He is the student I told you about yesterday.students : students should study hard. the students : They are the st

11、udents who helped us yesterday.2. 不可數(shù)名詞，以(water)為例water：Water is very important to us.the water : The water is too hot ,I cant drink it .二.不定冠詞的用法1.表示“一個(gè)”的概念I(lǐng) bought a nice bike yesterday.Beijing is a big city.2.表示“每一”的概念I(lǐng) go to the cinema once a month.I can type 50 words a minute.3.指某人某物，但并不具體指哪個(gè)人或

12、哪個(gè)物There is a Mrs Green to see you.A reporter wants to see you.很多情況下，只要不特指，不表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，我們就應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞。注意：不定冠詞an， 后接以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，注意不是以元音字母開頭。因?yàn)橛行┮栽糇帜搁_頭的單詞并不發(fā)元音.an aunt/egg a one-month-old baby a universityan hour an 18-year old boy an X-ray三定冠詞的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Lu xun once lived

13、. 2）. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 3）. 用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 4）. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前January is the first month of the year. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 5）. 表示世界上宇

14、宙中獨(dú)一無二的事物the sun 太陽 the moon 月 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界6）. 指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 長城the United States 美國 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國7）. 表示方向、方位in the east 在東方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在頂部on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊8

15、）.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 貝克一家人昨天來看我。9）. 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物the poor 窮人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 傷員the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物10）. 用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前the working class 工人階級the Chinese Communist Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨11）. 在the more, the more比較級的句式中The more you drink, the mo

16、re you like it. 12）. 表示演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器的前面要加the play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴13）. 某些固定的表達(dá)法in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看電影l(fā) 例題精析1. _ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. A B. An C. The D. /【答 案】：【思路分析】：本題考查的是定冠詞用法，姓氏前加the代表一家人或夫妻，謂語動詞用復(fù)

17、數(shù)形式2. There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. a B. an C. the D.不填答案：思路分析：there be 句型中的名詞是泛指，此處選a，不明確指明哪一個(gè)。3. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy.B. a B. An C. The D. /答案：思路分析：本題考查的是不定冠詞用法，表泛指，“一個(gè)”的意思，eleven以/i/開頭，要用an,。4. Lily, open _ t

18、he door, please.Im coming.B. a B. an C. the D.不填答案：思路分析：認(rèn)為聽者知道你在說哪人哪物時(shí)用定冠詞the。5. What shall we have for supper?I bought _ big fish at _ only market near my office.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; the 答案：思路分析：認(rèn)為聽者知道你在說哪人哪物時(shí)用定冠詞the， 對方不知道你在談?wù)撃娜四奈飼r(shí)用不定冠詞a（元音前用an）6. Its _ safest way to go by trainA.

19、a B. the C. an D.答案：思路分析：本題考查的是定冠詞，名詞被形容詞最高級修飾做表語時(shí)，最高級前要加the。7. The mouse likes _ rice.A. a B. the C. an D. 答案：思路分析：本題考查冠詞的用法，大米是不可數(shù)名詞，這里又單純泛指概念，故選D。8. I looked under table and found pen I lost yesterday.A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /答案：思路分析：本題考查冠詞用法，兩處均特指，故用the.9. Mary has a bad cold. Sh

20、e has to stay in bed.A. a B. C. the D. an答案：思路分析：本題考查冠詞用法，in bed,臥病在床，屬固定搭配，故不填冠詞。10. How do you go to work?I usually take bus. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /答案：B思路分析：work,不可數(shù)，泛指工作。故不用冠詞。by bus , take a bus屬習(xí)慣搭配，故用a。 l 課堂鞏固練習(xí)一、用冠詞的各種形式填空，不需填的劃“”1. There are elephants from _ Africa and _ India.

21、This is _ Asian elephant. It lives in _ India. 2. Some _ elephants work in _ forest. _ elephants like _ water.3. Look, I can ride _ bike! 4. I like play _ football.5. Can you play _ piano? 6. Its cool in autumn.7. We watch TV or listen to radio in evening ,and at midnight there are usually fireworks

22、.8. What traditions do you have at Spring Festival？9. What are you going to do on Sunday morning?10. I am going to stay in bed in morning . 11. What are you going to do at weekend.12. We are going to visit Forbidden City and then I am going to lie on_beach because I enjoy sun and sea. 13. We are going to stay in hotel in San Francisco, because my parents have some friends there.14. They are going to go for walk and then have picnic. 15. Have good time.二、完形填空Im 1 middle school student. My name is Liu Ming. Im 2 Class 1, Grade 2. There 3 fifty students in our class. There