劍橋10閱讀解析Test3

1、PassagelThe Con text, Mea ning and Scope of Tourism1.難度分析：較簡單旅游業(yè)的意義2.文章標題：The Con text, Meaning and Scope of Tourism3.文章話題：社會類4.詞匯準備:profo unda.深遠的第四段obscureV.使模糊diversityn.多樣性fragme n tati onn.碎片accommodati onn.住宿r(nóng)emai nV.保持amorphousa.無形的，混亂的第五段exclusivea.專用的in stiti on aliseda.制度化的commodityn.商品in

2、comen.收入quoteV.引用valida.有效的domestica.國內(nèi)的5題型分析:文章題型由三個題型組成：小標題配對題+判斷題+句子填空，第一大題屬于段落主旨題后兩題是細節(jié)題型。6. 題目解析：Questi o ns 1-4小標題配對題1. Paragraph B2. Paragraph C3. Paragraph D4. Paragraph E答案解析：1.選ii。定位至U第二段第一句話:Tourism in the mass form as we know it todayis a disti n ctlytwentieth-centuryphenomenon.說明就我們所知，廣

3、義的旅游業(yè)是一個世紀的現(xiàn)象。選項中的 mass tourism 與原文中的tourism in the mass form 是同義替 換。2. 選 i 。定位到第三段第一句話： Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟及社會都非常重要。選項中的 significance 替換原文的 importance 。3. 選 v。定位至 U 第四段第一句話： However, the major problems of the travel andtourism indu

4、stry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的多樣性和分散性， 這使得其經(jīng)濟影響變得不那么明顯。 選項中的 difficulty，effects 分別替換原文的 problems 和 impact 。4. 選 vii 。定位至第五段第一句話： Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have b

5、ecome an institutionalised way of life for most of thepopulation. 說明旅游業(yè)曾經(jīng)是富人們的特權(quán)， 而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成大多數(shù)人們習以為常的一種 生活方式了。選項 中的 world ，impact 替換原文的 most of the population, institutionalised 。Questions 5-10 判斷題5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry.6. Tourism co

6、ntributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of

7、residents in tourist areas.10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies.答案解析：5. 選 TRUE 定位到第三段第三句話： According to the World Travel and TourismCouncil (1992), Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added

8、 capital investment, employment and taxcontributions ' 。意思是旅游業(yè)是全世界最大的行業(yè)，不管是用哪種經(jīng)濟學估算，其中包 括資本增值投資，就業(yè) 及稅收奉獻。題目中的 figures 替換原文 measure 。6. 原文沒有提到 Australian gross national product 這個概念，所以選擇 NG 。7. 原文沒有提到 recreation 這個概念，所以選擇 NG 。8. 選 TRUE 定位到第四段第一句話：However, the major problems of the travel andtouri

9、sm industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentationof the industry itself.意思是旅游業(yè)的主要問題是這個產(chǎn)業(yè)本身的文的 diversity and fragmentation 。9. 原文沒有提到 visitor spending 和 residents ' spending 的比擬關(guān)系，所以選擇 NG 。10. 選 FALSE 定位到第四段倒數(shù)第二句，原文說明this problem has made itdifficu

10、lt .to estimate the contribution it makes,即估算旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的奉獻很困難，所以選 FALSE 。Questions 11-13 句子填空題11. In Greece, tourism is the most important .12. The travel and tourism industry in Jamaica is the major .13. The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement

11、 of .答案解析：11. 填 source of income/home 。定位至 U 最后一段的第三句： For example, tourism isthe major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 說明旅游業(yè)在以下國家都是收入的主要來源，題目中的 most important 替換原文的 major 。12. 填 employer 。定位到最后一段的第四句：In additi on, Hawk ins and Ritchie,qu

12、oting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan,Singapore. 說明旅游業(yè)在一下國家是最需要聘用雇員的行業(yè)，題目中的 major 替換原文的 number on

13、e ranked 。difficulties arise whe n attempts are made to measure domestic tourism.說明測量估算國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)非常困難，題目中的measurement, problems 替換原文的 measure,difficulties。Passage 2Autu mn leavesspectrumn光譜flav onoidn.黃酮類mi ntv.鑄造D段tolera neen.容忍outweighv.超過an ti-herbivorea.抗蚜的An ti-fu n gala.抗菌的E段in sectn.害蟲robusta.強健的d

14、efe nsen.防衛(wèi)dullera.呆滯的F段paradoxn.悖論supremea.最高的pigme ntn.色素salvagev.搶救G段exquisitea.精致的overwhelmv.淹沒，壓倒nu trie nta.營養(yǎng)的deficie ncvn.缺陷overse n sitivityn.過敏vuln erablea.易受傷害的H段suspectv.疑心cluen.線索I段spectaculara.壯觀的5. 題型分析：文章題型由三個題型組成：單項選擇題+句子配對題 +判斷題，都是細節(jié)題型。6.題目解析：Questi ons 14-18 段落信息配對題14. a descripti

15、on of the substanee responsible for the red colouration of leaves 題解：題目的意思是一種對葉子產(chǎn)生紅色的物質(zhì)的描述，定位在 C 段首句： the source of thered is widely known: it is created by an thocya nin,所以答案選擇 C。15. the reason why trees drop their leaves in autumn 題解：題干定位drop leaves in autumn 在 B 段第六行： the tree saves its preciousr

16、esources and discards them 樹節(jié)省了資源并且把他們丟棄，所以選擇B。16. some evide nee to confirm a theory about the purpose of the red leaves 題解：題目的意思是證明紅葉目的的理論證據(jù)，出現(xiàn)在H 段第二行： there are clues outthere. 所以選擇 H。17. an expla nati on of the function of chlorophyll 題解：題目的意思是對葉綠素功能的解釋，定位在 B 段第一行： the molecule that capturessun

17、light and con verts that en ergy into new buildi ng materials for the tree，的意思是一種分子用來捕捉陽光并轉(zhuǎn)變成樹木成長所需的能量。所以選擇B。18. a suggestion that the red colouration in leaves could serve as a warning signal 題解：定位在 E 段第二行： they are healthy and robust and would be easily able to mount chemical defe nces agai nst in

18、 festatio n，樹木是健康和強健的并且能輕松分泌出化學物質(zhì)來抵抗感染。所以選擇E。Questi ons 19-22 句子填空題The most vividly colored red leaves are found on the side of the tree facing the _19_.題解：題目定位 most vividely 在原文 H 段第三行 the reddest,所以答案填 sun 。The _ 20 _ surfaces of leaves contain the most red pigme nt.題解：題目定位 the most red pigment在原文

19、 H 段第四行 the red is brighter, 所以答案填 upper 。Red leaves are most abundant when daytime weather conditions are 21 _ and sunny.題解：題目定位 and sunny 在原文 H 段第五行 intense red colors are dry, sunny days and cool nights,所以答案填 dry 。The inten sity of the red color of leaves in creases as you go further _22 _ .題解：題目

20、定位 in creases 在原文 H 段倒數(shù)第三行 get much redder the more north ，所 以答案填 north 。 Questi ons 23-25 判斷題23. it is likely that the red pigments help to protect the leaf from freezing temperatures. 題解：題目定位在 D 段第三行 in creases a leaf ' s tolera nee to freez ing. However there are problems with each of these t

21、heories. 的意思是增加葉子抵抗寒冷的能力，但是這 些理論有很多問題，所以答案選 FALSE24. the ' light screen ' hypothesis would initiallyseemto contradictwhat is knownabout chlorophyll.所以選題解：題目定位在 F 段第三行 it sounds paradoxical, paradoxical 替換 contradict擇 TRUE25. leaves which turn colors other tha n red are more likely to be dama

22、ged by sun light.題解：原文沒有找到相關(guān)信息，所以選擇NOT GIVENQuestio ns 26 單項選擇題For which of the following questions does the writer offer an explanation?A why conifers rema in gree n in wi n terB how leaves turn orange and yellow in autu mnC how herbivorous in sects choose which trees to lay their eggs inD why an t

23、hocya nins are restricted to certa in trees題解：答案選 B,定位在 B 段最后一句 this unmasking explains the autumn colours ofyellow and oran ge,這個解釋揭露了葉子在秋天變黃變橙。Passage3Bey ond the blue horiz on1. 難度分析 中等偏難難：選擇題2. 文章標題：Bey ond the blue horiz on3. 文章話題：歷史地理類4. 詞匯準備：第三段cluen.線索burial urnn.骨灰甕uncoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)con clusivelya

24、dv.令人信服地、確鑿地den tifyv.識別第四段puzzli ngadj.傷腦筋的an thropologyn.人類學migrati onn.遷徙represe ntv.代表descendantn.后代、后裔第五段stubbor nadj.頑固的、棘手的equivale ntadj.與.相當?shù)?、相等的canoesn.獨木舟riggi ngn.繩索、裝備oraladj.口頭的、口述的nsightn.洞悉第八段marinern.海員archipelagon.群島horiz onn.地平線disti n guishv.區(qū)分、區(qū)別第七段thrustn.猛沖、推力prevail ingadi.主要

25、的、盛行的naggi ngadj.挑剔的、使人不得安寧的swiftadi.迅速的detectv.查明、覺察到twign.細樹枝n dicatev.象征、暗示第八段overshooti ngn.言過其實n tervisibleadj.可通視的packstopn.增援第九段presupposev.預設(shè)、預先假定prehistoryn.史前時期第十段El Ni?on.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象disrupti onn.分裂、瓦解scatterv.散布、散播coraln.珊瑚、珊瑚礁expa nsionn.擴張reversev.使反轉(zhuǎn)第十一段quitv.離開、放棄thin lyadv.稀疏地、勉強地ven ture

26、v.冒險、前進empti n essn.空白、空虛encoun terv.遇見、邂逅5.答案解析：27通過Pacific island of e fat e;定位到文章第一段。通過3,000-year-old 定位到句'An agricultural worker, digging in the grounds of a derelict plantation, scrapedope n a grave-the first of doze ns in a burial ground some 3,000 years old.'，發(fā)現(xiàn)該句中derelict是題目中abandone

27、d的同義替換，都用來修飾 plantation，因此答案選 B。28通過agricultural worker和cemetery可定位到文章第一段。讀題發(fā)現(xiàn)第一段第一句'An importantarchaeological discovery on the isla ndof e fat e in the Pacificarchipelago ofVanuatu.'中 important是題目 significant的同義替換，修飾archaeological discovery ，因此答案選 F。29 根據(jù)題號順序原那么， 并通過 tools 定位到第二段中 ' Th

28、ey were also pioneers who carried with them everything that would need to build new lives- their livestock, taro seedlings and stone tools.' 從中發(fā)現(xiàn)除了 tool 之外還帶了 livestock 和 seedlings ， 而 livestock 和題目中選項 animals 為同義替換，因此答案選 I 。30 通過人名 Spriggs 定位到第三段 It ' s an important discovery, ' says Ma

29、tthew Spriggs, professor of archaeology at the Australian National University.根據(jù)分析得出文中 it 即是 important 修飾的對象。 比照原文發(fā)現(xiàn) it 指的是前文中的 a Lapita burial urn ，所以答案選 G。31 與上一題緊密關(guān)聯(lián)。 Spriggs 后面還說了 ' .says Matthew Spriggs, professor. , for it conclusively identifies the remains as Lapita.' ' 此句表示 rema

30、ins 就是Lapita ，而 remains 和選項中的 bones 為同義替換，因此答案選 D。32 通過題號順序原那么及 accomplish 定位到第五段發(fā)現(xiàn) ' There is one stubborn question for which archaeology has yet to provide any answers: how did the Lapita accomplish the ancient equivalent of a moon landing, many times over? No-one has found one of their canoes

31、 or any rigging, which could reveal how the canoes were sailed. ' 其中 stubborn 是 difficulties 的同義替換， to provide any answers 即 explaining how. 因此定位成功。文中發(fā)現(xiàn)原因是 no-one has found one of their canoes以及 nor do theoral histories and traditions of later Polynesians offer any insights即沒發(fā)現(xiàn)獨木舟實物也沒有口述的歷史信息傳承下

32、來，即little information can be relied on，因此答案為 C。33 通過題目所示 the sixth paragraph 定位到第六段，發(fā)現(xiàn) ' Those sailing skills, he says, were developed. ' 其中 developed 對應(yīng)題目的 extraordinary 。原文中又說 ' Those sailingskills.through the archipelagoes of the western Pacific, making short crossingsto nearby island

33、s. ' 所以 sailing skills 指的就是選項中的 A。34 通過ave made the whole thing work.find anything,they could turn定位到第七段，about and catch a swift找到 this 指代的對象 ' This is what ride back on the trade winds.，因此答案選 D 在這里 this 指的是之前的 ' if they didn ' tturn about ' 及' back ' 即題目中的 ' return home發(fā)現(xiàn)原文說 ' the geography of their own' 又說' . forming a backstop35 通過題目所示 the eighth paragraph 定位到第八段， archipelagoes would have provided a safety net.for mariners riding the trade winds