中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習題及答案一、單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him .A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous

2、writer _ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; s

3、tudying B. will ; studyC. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _ there

4、 ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone10、-_ you _ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. h

5、as been in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、-How long have you _ here ?-About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15

6、、 It _ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned th

7、e classroom, ?A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has live

8、d there D. has left the university答案：一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經(jīng))，just(剛剛，正好)，ever(曾經(jīng))，never(從來，也不;從不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等連用。故2應選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來)，so far(到目前為止)，in the past/&quo

9、t;last + 一段時間"等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與"for +時間段或since +過去時間點"連用(含從句，從句過去時)。故6應選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次)，twice(兩次)，three times(三次)，several times(幾次)等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或

10、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、"have/has gone to + 地點"表示"某人去了某地(還未回來)"，指主語所指的人不在這兒。"

11、have/has been in + 地點"表示"在某地呆了多長時間"，常與表示時間的狀語連用。"have/has been to +地點"表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地(但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒)。"故16的正確答案為A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習考點一：考查基本概念例 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they_what's happened to him .A.knew B.have known C. must know D.will know考點二：考查時間狀語例1.

12、 He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A.already B.never C.ever D. still例2. Have you met Mr Li _?A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago例3.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written例4.-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _

13、 .A.has changed;well B.changed;goodC.has changed; better D.changed;better例5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A.was;studying B.will;study C.has;studied D. are;studying例6.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know B.had known C.have known D. knew例7.Harry Potter is a very nice film

14、.I_it twice .A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see考點三：考查與一般過去時的區(qū)別例1.-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _ there ?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone例2.-_ you _ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;do

15、ne;have finished D.will;do;finish考點四：考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法例1. His father _ the Party since 1978 .A.joined B.has joined C. was in D.has been in例2.-Do you know him well ?- Sure.We _friends since ten years ago .A.were B.have been C.have become D. have made例3.-How long have you _ here ?-About two months .A.been B

16、.gone C.come D.arrived例4.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes .A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.began例5.His uncle died two years ago.(改變句子,句意不變)His uncle has _ for two years例6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句)Her mother_the Party three years _ .例7.It _ten years since he

17、 left the army .A.is B.has C.will D. was考點五:考查詞組have/has been in / to與have/has gone to的區(qū)別例1.Miss Green isn't in the office.she_to the library .A.has gone B.went C.will go D.has been例2.My parents _Shandong for ten years .A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習 六 選擇填空1.Mo

18、ther _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2 "He _to draw horses already".When _ he ?"" Last year "A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it

19、two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad4. "Why _ she _angry ?""Because he _at her just now ."A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted5. _you _the film before?Where_you _it?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatch

20、C. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited7.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas beenC. didgowent D. didbewent8. I _the way.I

21、_here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewliveC. knowhave lived D. knowlive9. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone inC. Havebeen to D. Have been in10. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at考點一簡析：現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)

22、過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚攸c在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。 考點二簡析：現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語常有如下四類：現(xiàn)在完成時常與already(已經(jīng)) just(剛剛，正好)ever(曾經(jīng))，never(從來，也不;從不) before(以前)yet(仍然)等連用。故例1應選B;例2應選C?，F(xiàn)在完成時常與recently(近來)，so far(到目前為止)，in the past/"last + 一段時間"等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語

23、表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故例3應選D，例4應選C。現(xiàn)在完成時時常與"for +時間段或since +過去時間點"連用(含從句，從句過去時)。故例5應選C，例6應選C。現(xiàn)在完成時還與once(一次)，twice(兩次)，three times(三次)，several times(幾次)等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用。故例7應選B。考點三簡析：現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作,它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)連用。故例1、2的正確答案皆為B?？键c四簡析：現(xiàn)在