北京海淀區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷含答案

1、第5頁，共19頁D. butD. How muchD. mustn'tD. will exerciseD. the tallestD. will visitD. will have)D. held八年級（上）期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共 1小題，共2.0分）1. 活到老，學到老.It's never too late二、單選題（本大題共 10小題，共10.0分）2. Nowadays, students often have problems with schoolwork and friends( )A. the

2、yB. themC. theirD. themselves3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic October , 2018.(A. onB. inC. atD. to4. We think Town Cinema is the best it has the biggest screens . ()A. becauseB.soC.although5. -sugar do we need to make popcorn ?-one teaspoon.()A. How manyB.How oldC.How long6. -C

3、an you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ?-Sorry , I . I have to prepare for an exam .()A. mayB. canC. can't7. -How often does your mother exercise ?-She almost every day.()A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercised8. Tony is much than any other boy in our class .()A. tallB. tallerC. tallest9

4、. -What did you do when you were in London ?-I Buckingham Palace .()A. visitedB. am visiting C. visit10. If you go to the party , you a great time .()A. are havingB. haveC. had11. Our English teachers plan a New Year party for us . (A. holdB. holdingC. to hold三、完形填空(本大題共12小題，共12.0分)Thanksgiving in t

5、he United StatesIn most countries , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays . A special day inthe United States is Thanksgiving . It is always on the fourth Thursday in November , and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn . At this time , people also remember the first travel

6、ers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago . These travelers had a long, (13)winter , and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home . These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at

7、home with their(14) . The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey , a large bird .Making a turkey dinner .Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner .? First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mixThen , put the turkey i

8、n a hot oven and cook it for a few hours ? When it is (15) , place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy .? Finally , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.12. A. foodB. clothesC. housesD. weather13. A. dryB. hardC. busyD. boring14.

9、A. groupB. neighbors C. friendsD. family15. A. hotB. goodC. readyD. freshMike was the despair (絕望)of his parents. In many ways , he wasa model child . He was well-behaved and polite. He did well in math and science. However, the reason for his parents' despair was that Mike would not(16) : not e

10、ven a magazine. His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read . They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books . For his birthday ,they bought him books with bright covers . He took no (17)of them . His favorite auntpresented him with an

11、 exciting video as his birthday present . The video was based on a well- known(18) , Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days . But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book, Mike would lose all his(19) . Whenever Mike got facts wrong , the rest of the family laughed a

12、t him , "Oh, Mike! You know nothing! Allbecause you won't read books."But there came one momentous(重要的) day when Mike returned home with a book . He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly . His keen-eyed sister noticed it. It wasshe who discovered how Mike had

13、 come to take an interest in reading. Unknown to the family , Mike had often made(21)trips to the library . There, he had taken part in some activities. At one meeting, Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction . The talk(22)Mike's life . From that moment on

14、 , his head was always buried in a book . When books were opened, Mike discovered that he had wings. Science fiction at first , but, as his(23) broadened, he read widely. His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read .16.A. listenB. speakC. writeD. read17.

15、A. photosB. noticeC. chanceD. notes18.A. bookB. movieC. personD. program19.A. wayB. faceC. breathD. interest20.A. hidB. leftC. feltD. found21.A. shortB. braveC. secretD. different22.A. decidedB. changedC. startedD. made23.A. planB. roleC. tasteD. promise四、閱讀理解（本大題共11小題，共22.0 分)This Monday , David go

16、t four invitations . Let's read and see.Hi David ,Can you play the piano? Are you good at dancing? Welcome to our school talent show. It starts at 4 00 pm next Monday at th gym. You can bring your friends if you like. Looking forward to your reply . Sarah Hi David , I'm having a birthday par

17、ty at 6： 00 pm next Friday at my house Would you like to come? It'll be fun. Lots of people from my school ar coming. Could you bring some lemonade an crisps? Hope you can come JackHi David , Christmas is coming Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall? The pa

18、rty will last from 9： 00 am to 11： 00 am. We'll play games, sing songs and so on I think we'll have a good time W川 you write me back as soon as possible MaryHi David ,Our foreign teacher Miss Green, will return to England for her winter vacation soon We will have a party for her this Thursda

19、y. It begins at 5 00 pm at the Foreign Teachers' Building . Food and drinks will be provided a the party. Please reply by Wednesda y Lucas24. When is the school talent show ? A. Next Monday .B. Next Friday .C. This Sunday.D. This Thursday .25. Where will the birthday party be held ? A. At the Sc

20、hool Hall .B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building .C. At the gym .D. At Jack's house.26. At the Christmas party , David can .A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27. Why will Miss Green return to England ? A. For a Christm

21、as dinner.B. For her winter vacation .C. For a school talent show .D. For her friend's birthday party .A Walk in the GardenOne day, Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden. Lily looked in . She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers .She turned to her mother and said "Mum , c

22、ome and look at this pretty garden. I hope I can open the gate and walk in ."The gardener heard what Lily said , and kindly invited them to come into the garden . Her mother thanked him , and then said, "Lily , if I take you into this garden , be sure not to touch anything in it ."Alo

23、ng the roads , Lily looked at everything , but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw.The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did , so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants .While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower , a b

24、oy came to the gate Finding it locked , he shook it hard. But it would not open . Then he shouted, "Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden ?" "No!" said the gardener , "I will not let you in , because yesterday when I let you in , you pulled some of my frui

25、t and messed up my garden. " The boy felt sorry and went slowly away . Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her , and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener .28. Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden ? A. A b

26、oy .B. A gardener. C. Her mother. D. Her father.29. Lily got into the garden afterA. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30. The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy .A. shook the gate a

27、nd felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31. What can we learn from the story ? A. We should accept something new .B. We should value others' belongings .C. We should get along well with others .D. We should learn to say no at some point .C

28、Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one ? Or have you stayed up much later than you planned , or even all night, having "just one more" try in a game? Both of these are examples of mindlessness When we live this way , we are not fully awake an

29、d not fully living our lives .When we are mindful , we are different. We are conscious of our thoughts, our actions and what is happening around us . We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying , rather than planning what we're going to say next. We a

30、re also clear about our own feelings and thoughts. So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to, we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them .For most people, life is getting b

31、usier and more stressful （有壓力的）. Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be" People are often doing two or three things at the same time： texting while watching TV ， or even looking at phones while walking Research shows that mindf

32、ulness reduces stressIt can help you to focus ， to have a bettermemory and to think more clearly It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique t

33、hat you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear This will help you to focus on what is happening right now Another technique is to focus on a piece of food Instead of eating it without thinking ， notice how it feels and how it tastes Both of t

34、hese techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment ， as Jon Kabat Zinn says， mindfulness is： "Paying attention ， on purpose， in the present moment， and without judging "32. Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph ？A. To predict the influence of stres

35、s B. To describe the modern way of life C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness D. To show the importance of healthy habits 33. The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " " A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriou

36、sly34. Which of the following is an example of mindfulness ？A. Listening to the birds singing with patience B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park 五、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1 小題，共10.0分）35. Who do y

37、ou want to thank most？ Maybe your parents or other family members But for some of the most successful people in the world ， their answer is the teacher in their childhood The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer ？ Well ， without two of Bill Gates' hig

38、h school teachers， we could live a life like that today Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit harder And his drama teacher， Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play Gates thanked histeachers-without them ， there would be no Microsoft An

39、 adult you can trustFor some children， teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives Antwone Fisher ， a best-selling writer ， grew up with step-parents， and didn't have many adults that he could trust But his primary school teacher ， Mrs Profitt ， was the first adult he ever

40、trusted "She spoke to all of us with respect I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life " A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people allacross the world That's why UNESCO

41、（ United Nations Educational ， Scientific and Cultural Organization ） calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every yearUNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right andevery child should have free education UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teach

42、ers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school， because， sadly，264 millionchildren in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers If you have a teacher， you're one of the lucky ones One day， you'll probably look back at your life ，your success，the dreams you'

43、;ve made come true or the difficulty you'vegone throughIt's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achievethese things Perhaps you already know who that teacher is Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day ？Who asked Bill Ga

44、tes to push himself just a little bit harder ？What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life ？When is World Teachers' Day ？How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030 ？Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher ？六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共1 小題，共2.0 分）36. 你能打開電視機嗎？我想看中央電視臺的新聞Could youthe

45、TV ？ I want to watch CCTV news 七、完成句子（本大題共3 小題，共6.0 分）37. 我打算長大后當一名飛行員I am going to be a pilot when I 38. 50 年后，將會有更多的人在鄉(xiāng)村生活more people living in the countryside in 50 years 39. 每個人都應該為拯救地球發(fā)揮作用Everyone shouldsaving the earth 八、書面表達（本大題共2 小題，共30.0 分）40. 根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 詞的文段寫作文中已給出內容不計入總詞數所給提示詞語僅供

46、選用請不要寫出你的校名和姓名寒假臨近，為了過一個充實而有意義的寒假，你有哪些計劃？請以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation" 為題，寫一篇英語短文，展望你的假期生活，并談一談你的寒假計劃提示詞語：exciting ， read books， visit， play football ， improve提示問題：?What will your winter vacation life be like ？?What are you going to do ？?Why are you going to do so ？My Plans for the

47、Winter Vacation41. 根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 詞的文段寫作文中已給出內容不計入總詞數所給提示詞語僅供選用請不要寫出你的校名和姓名天下沒有不疼愛子女的父母，但親子關系中會有這樣那樣的問題為了幫助學生更 好地與父母相處，學校英文專欄（ Home-School Express） 向同學們征集稿件請用英語 寫一篇短文投稿，談談親子關系中常見的問題，并給出你的建議提示詞語：care about， different ideas，solve，talk with提示問題：?What problems do students have with their parents ？?

48、What advice do you have to solve the problems ？答案和解析1 .【答案】to learn【解析】根據所給漢語，句子考查短語too9表示太而不能，學習是learn.故填to learnIt's never too late to learn漢譯 英，需要學生根據句意、時態(tài) 和固定搭配等，來選擇 合適的 單詞 或者短語 ，構成合乎語 法，句意完整的句子2 .【答案】C【解析】A 主格； B 賓 格； C 形容 詞 性物主代 詞 ； D 反身代 詞 ；根據后面schoolwork 是名詞 ，前面要有形容詞 性物主代 詞 故 選 ： C現 在，學生

49、 們經常在學 業(yè) 和朋友方面遇到問題 根據句子，用合適的代詞 完成本 題 3 .【答案】B【解析】at 在幾點； in 在哪一年，哪一月；on 在某一天；to 到 .；此題說 在十月， 應該 用in故 選 ： B港珠澳大 橋 于2018年 10月通 車 此 題 考 查時間 介 詞 ，在熟知 時間 介 詞 意思用法基礎 上， 結 合 語 境仔 細 分析，便可得出正確答案4 .【答案】A【解析】because因為；so如此；although雖然；but但是.根據We think Town Cinema is the best it has the biggest screens可知我們認為城市影院

50、是最好的，因為它有最大的屏幕.這里表示原因用because5導.故 選 ： A我 們認為 城市影院是最好的，因為 它有最大的屏幕連詞 可以表并列、承接、轉 折、因果、選擇 、假 設 、比 較 、 讓 步等關系，要結 合語 境，選擇 合適連詞 用法5 .【答案】D【解析】考查疑問詞組.how many多少，修飾可數名詞復數.how much多少，修飾不 可數名詞或表示程度.how long多久，對一段時間或長度提問.how old多大， 對年齡提問.根據one teaspoon可知問句應該是提問的數量，sugar是不可數 名詞，用how much弓I導.故 選 ： D-我 們 做爆米花需要多少糖

51、？-一茶匙疑 問詞組 通常用來構成疑問 句，要 結 合 語 境 進 行 選擇 ，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑 問詞組 的用法6 .【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞.mustn't不允許.can't不可能.can可能.may可以.結合語境Sorry,這里表示否定回答用can't不能.故 選 ： C-你星期六下午能來參加我的聚會嗎 ？-對 不起，我不能我得準備 考 試 情 態(tài)動詞 無人稱和數的變 化；不能 單 獨使用，必須 與其后的 動詞 原形構成 謂語.否定形式通常在后面加not.注意否定推測can't的用法.7 .【答案】A【解析】根據almost every day

52、,這里every day每天，一般現在時態(tài)，主i吾she單數，謂 語動詞 用第三人稱單 數 exercises故 選 ： A-你 媽媽 多久 鍛煉 一次？-她幾乎每天都鍛煉 一般 現 在 時態(tài) 通常表示 習慣 性 動 作或客 觀 事 實 ，注意一些時間 狀 語 用法， 結合 語 境，完成 試題 8 .【答案】B【解析】根據than和.比，可知要用比較級，tall的比較級是taller.故 選 ： B托尼比我 們 班上任何一個男孩都高根據句意用合適的比較級 或最高 級 完成本 題 9 .【答案】 A【解析】從問句 What did you do when you were in London判斷

53、句子使用一般 過去時，那么答 語 也 應該 用一般 過 去 時 ， visit 的 過 去式是visited故 選 ： A-你在倫 敦 時 做了什么？-我參觀 了白金 漢宮 仔 細 分析句子的結 構，掌握一般過 去 時 的用法10 .【答案】 D【解析】if 引 導 的條件狀 語 從句，主句要用一般將來時 ，從句要用一般現 在 時 表示將來根據句意"如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心的"可知主句 時態(tài) 是一般將來 時 ，構成 will+ 動詞 原形故 選 ： D如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心的if 引 導 的狀 語 從句，要用主將從現 來做 題 11 .【答案】 C【解析】

54、根據Our English teachers plan -可知句子考查plan to do sth表示計劃做某事.故 選 ： C我 們 的英 語 老 師計 劃 為 我 們舉辦 一個新年晚會熟悉 動詞 的固定搭配的基本用法，結 合 題 意， 給 出答案12 .【答案】【小題1】 A 【小題2】 B 【小題 3】 D 【小題4】 C【解析】1.A.考查名詞.A食物.B衣服.C房子.D天氣.句意"在秋天是時候感明L_了 "根據2 空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food intheir new home第

55、二年秋天，他們在新家里感謝生活和食物.可知，應該是"食物 " 選 A1.8. 考查形容詞.A干燥的.B艱難的.C忙碌的.D無聊的.句意"這些旅行者度過了一個漫長而_冬天".根據下一句and many of them died很多人死了可知，應該 是 "艱難 的 " 選 B3 . D.考查名詞.A組.B鄰居.C朋友.D家人.句意"現在，大多數美國人仍然在家里和_一起吃大餐來慶 祝 這 個表示感 謝 的想法 "可知，在家里應該 和" 家人" 選 D4 .C.考查形容詞.A熱的.B好的.C準備好的.D

56、新鮮的.句意"當它是時候，把火 雞 放在一個大盤 子上，蓋上肉汁"根據上一句Then， put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hour哪后，把火雞放在一個熱烤箱里烤幾個小 時 可知， 應該 是 " 準 備 好的 " 時 候 選 C這 是一篇社會文化類閱讀 ，主要介 紹 在美國，一個特殊的日子是感恩節(jié) 它總 是在 11 月的第四個星期四，在秋天它是感謝 生命和食物的時 候 現 在，大多數美國人仍然在慶 祝 這 個感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一頓 大餐 這頓飯 的主菜幾乎是火雞 短文 還 介 紹

57、 了火 雞 的做法完形填空 題 型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞 同 時 憑借自己掌握的語 法知識 和一般的常識 ，兼 顧 人稱、性 別 、 單 復數、 語 法和 時態(tài) 等等 語 法的因素，從語 法的 結 構方面考 慮 答案 細 心 檢查 ，避免疏漏16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題 4】D 【小題 5】A【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】C【解析】1. D 考 查動詞 根據"His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike rea健的父母曾向他的老師請 教如何 讓邁 克 讀書 ，可推斷出Mike 的 問題 是不愿意 閱讀 ，D 項符合語境，故選D 2. B考查詞組的搭配.notice注意到；photo照相；chance機會；notes記筆記 ，根據語境，此處是 講父母 給 他 買 了一些封面鮮艷 的 書 ，他看都不看，took no notice of不理睬，符合語境，故選B.3. A 考 查 名 詞 根據"w