英語(yǔ)專四單選及答案詳解

1、51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish proposals in the near future.A. their B. our C. his D. its答案： D. 考查 物主代詞 。逗號(hào)與逗號(hào)之間的是作為插入語(yǔ)，是association 的定語(yǔ)從句，在此association作為一個(gè)整體概念出現(xiàn)，且其定語(yǔ)從句中也是用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has pressed,后面對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)概念的，故

2、選D 。句意：我們的協(xié)會(huì)一直在敦促給殘疾人更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，并且講在最近公布建議書。 publish 公布， proposal 提議；建議， press for 敦促； 迫切要 求。52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she much better results now.A. would be getting B. could have gotC. must getD. would get答案： D. 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（ 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 。 從句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，省略了 if ，因此出現(xiàn)倒裝，但 主句部分出現(xiàn)了明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞n

3、ow ，可見(jiàn)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬 ，故應(yīng)該是would/could/should/might do 的形式，而get 為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D 。句意：如果朱迪數(shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)更認(rèn)真一些，她現(xiàn)在成績(jī)就會(huì)好多了。53. Nine is to three three is to one.A. when B. that C. which D. what答案：D。這是專四考試頻考知識(shí)點(diǎn)了：A is to B what C is to D ,由what弓I導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。句意： 9 相對(duì)于 3 等同于 3 相對(duì)于 1。54. Men differ from animals they can think an

4、d speak.A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which答案：C。這也是專四考試頻考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一：in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。forthat不能引導(dǎo)從句， A 和 D 都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人之所以有別于動(dòng)物在于他們能思考，會(huì)說(shuō)話。55. he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much

5、答案： B. 考查由 much as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”=although 。而 as much 意為“同樣地，這樣地”。 A 和 D 不是固定搭配。句意：盡管他想周末和朋友出去，卻不得不留下完成 作業(yè)。56. I enjoyed myself so much I visited my friends in Parislast year.A. when B. which C. that D. where答案： A. 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但這里沒(méi)有后面從句修飾的先行詞，故出現(xiàn)的不是定語(yǔ)從句。從兩部分之間的關(guān)系來(lái)看，后面部分提到了時(shí)間段，因此填入when ，

6、成為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：去年我去巴黎拜訪朋友時(shí)玩得非常開(kāi)心。57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.答案 :D. 本題是今年專四試卷中出現(xiàn)的新題型，對(duì)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)同學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)提出了一個(gè)更高的要求?？疾榈氖?限定詞位置的用法 。英語(yǔ)中的限定詞可分為前位限定詞、中位限定詞和

7、后位限定詞，一個(gè)名詞前的限定詞只能按照前位、中位、后位的順序出現(xiàn)，其中兩個(gè)前位或兩個(gè)中位詞不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)名詞前。 many 是后位限定詞，而 his 是中位限定詞 ，與限定詞排序規(guī)則有悖，故D 為答案。 A 選項(xiàng)中 all 是前位， his 是中位，符合規(guī)則； B 中 half 是前位， his 是中位限定詞； C 中 her 是中位， few 是后位限定詞。58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put itback on my desk, ?A. do you B. don't you C.

8、 will you D. won't you答案： C. 考查的是反義疑問(wèn)句。 復(fù)合句的反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)反問(wèn)主句部分 ，本句主句是否定祈使句don' t forget to ,故祈使部分用 will you。句意：你讀完那本書后，別忘了把它放回我的書桌 上，好嗎？59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise

9、manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.答案： A. 本題屬于“句意理解題”，也是伴隨著57 題，作為 08 專四的新題型，著實(shí)讓考生出乎意料。本題關(guān)鍵在于分析句中的 wisely 是修飾 refused 的，還是修飾refused to spend his money的，可以直接修飾refuse 的副詞有很多，如 firmly ， flatly ， gracefully ， politely 等

10、，但是 當(dāng) refuse后接動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，副詞修飾的就是refuse to do 這個(gè)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)了 。如： resolutelyrefuse to answer 堅(jiān)決拒絕回答?？梢?jiàn)題干中句子的含義是：他明智地拒絕花錢 （這件事情） ，這表示他拒絕花錢這件事是很明智的，故選 A 。60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as .A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was答案：A. asas one can表示“盡可能地"。人和B的區(qū)別就在于主語(yǔ)不同，B是they

11、could be的省略形式，因?yàn)橹骶渲谐霈F(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞是stood,不是be動(dòng)詞，因此該選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與前面不符；it could be 表示的意思是“在可能的情況下” ， it 指代前面提到的內(nèi)容。 句意：他們站在那兒盡 可能地隨意聊天。61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told thenews to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.答案： A. 對(duì) Who told the news

12、 to the teacher 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答是Jim did ，即 Jim did it 的省略句。此外，還可以用其他代詞指代問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的內(nèi)容，而 this通常用于指代下文內(nèi)容。62. Quality is counts most.A. which B. that C. what D. where答案： C. 句中 is 后為表語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)， that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不做成分， where為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)， which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ，故這里選 what（ 做雙重身份：表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞和表語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)）63. In his plays S

13、hakespeare his characters live throughtheir language.A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes答案： D. 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 在書報(bào)的標(biāo)題、球賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)導(dǎo)、小說(shuō)著作等的情況介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 如： The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil.64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of St. Peter's in Rom

14、e.A. / B. that of C. which is D. of答案： A. 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。本題考查的就是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法中較為常見(jiàn)的一種： 倍數(shù) +thesize/amount/length/width/depth/weight 等抽象名詞 +of ： The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.其他幾種常見(jiàn)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有： 倍數(shù) +as+adj/adv+as ； 倍數(shù) +adj/adv 比較級(jí) +than ；65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability （可能性）

15、 "?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.答案： B. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除了表示命令、必須等意思之外，還有表示肯定推測(cè)，可能會(huì)怎么樣的意思。A:你必須離開(kāi)；C:你必須8點(diǎn)前到這兒；D:你必須按時(shí)完成閱讀作業(yè)。如上三個(gè)意思均為“肯定、必須”。B ：你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判斷，表

16、示可能性，故選 B 。66. When he first started in university, he really felt at with his major - economics.A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea答案：D. at sea是固定搭配，表示“茫然，不知所措”。句意：他開(kāi)始上大學(xué)時(shí)對(duì)自己所學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)確實(shí)感到很茫然。67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and betowards them.A. considerable B. considering C. consi

17、derate D. considered答案： C. 同一詞根衍生出來(lái)的形容詞辨析。 considerate 意為 “考慮他人的，體恤別人的，考慮周詳?shù)摹?=thoughtful ； considerable 意為 “相當(dāng)?shù)?，可觀的，數(shù)目龐大的” （可以巧記，字母多一個(gè)，所以數(shù)量大） ； considered 和 considering 分別是動(dòng)詞consider 的過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞，不符語(yǔ)境，不做形容詞，故排除。句意：在路上，開(kāi)車者應(yīng)該注意并考慮到騎車的人。68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite discussing

18、 a recent film with others.A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at heart答案： A. at home 意為“舒適。無(wú)拘束”； at most 意為“最多，不超過(guò)”； at heart 意為“在內(nèi)心里，在本質(zhì)上” ； at house 不是固定搭配。句意：薩利有點(diǎn)兒害羞，但是老師發(fā)現(xiàn)她在和別人討論一部新電影時(shí)非常從容。69. The company has capitalized the error of judgmentmade by its business competitor.A. in B. over C. wit

19、h D. on答案： D. capitalize on 是固定搭配，意為“利用” ( 充分利用某事物；從某事物中獲利；投機(jī)倒把；自恃) ；句意：該公司利用了商業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者判斷的失誤。 capitalize 用大寫字母寫或印刷；使資本化；估計(jì)一的價(jià)值；把定為首都。70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to them next semester.A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise答案：B. repeat：重復(fù)；remake：重新制作；reapply：重新申請(qǐng)；revi

20、se ：修改。根據(jù)常識(shí)考試 不及格需要重新課程。句意：蒂姆這學(xué)期三門課考試不及格，因此他下學(xué)期不得不重修。71. Keep this reference book; it may come in one day.A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpfulA. come in handy 意為“遲早會(huì)有用，派上用場(chǎng)” ；其他幾個(gè)詞與come in 無(wú)搭配。句意：留著這本參考書，哪天可能會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。72. The questions that the speaker raised were well theaverage adult.A. past B.

21、 on C. beyond D. through答案：C. beyond意為“為一所不能及，多于，超出” ，其他介詞無(wú)此義項(xiàng)。句意：一般人實(shí)在 無(wú)法理解這個(gè)講話者提出的問(wèn)題。73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) of learning.A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool答案：D. tool既可指抽象意義上的工具，也可以指實(shí)物。instrument特指專業(yè)人員如醫(yī)生和牙醫(yī)使用的要求極高精度的儀器，如聽(tīng)診器或超聲波鉆等；句意絲毫學(xué)習(xí)工具，故選tool。desi

22、gn意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，agency意為“代理”，均不符合題意。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師受到鼓勵(lì)，將戲劇 用作學(xué)習(xí)工具。74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then actA. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly答案：D. accordingly意為"相應(yīng)地，因此" ；sensitively意為"敏感地" ；imaginatively 意為 “想象上地"；efficiently意為“有效率地”。句意：

23、首先我們需要找出他的設(shè)計(jì)是什么，然后采取相應(yīng)行動(dòng)。75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do afteruniversity, but now he seems on becoming a computerprogrammer.A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided答案：B. set on “著手，打定主意做"；fit on "裝上，穿上"；dispose不與on搭配；decide on“決定”。句意：最初吉姆不知道自己大學(xué)畢業(yè)后干什么，但是現(xiàn)在他似乎決

24、定成為計(jì)算機(jī)程序員了。dispose處理，處置；安排。 dispose of解決；將（某物）處理掉；駁倒；將（某物）吃 光喝完。76. When invited to talk about his achievements, he refused toblow his own and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute答案：A. blow one' s own trumpet為固定搭配，意思是 “自吹自擂，自我標(biāo)榜”=blow one' sown horn。whistl

25、e意為"口哨"；bugle意為"喇叭"；flute意為"長(zhǎng)笛"，均不能與 blow構(gòu)成 固定搭配。句意：被邀請(qǐng)談自己的成就時(shí)，他拒絕自吹自擂，拒絕在會(huì)上發(fā)言。decline衰退，謝絕（邀請(qǐng)等），（在品格、價(jià)值上）降低；衰落。77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in .A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount答案：C. intensity意為“強(qiáng)度，強(qiáng)烈" ；gravity意為“重力，嚴(yán)重" ；extent意為“范圍，程 度”；amount用來(lái)指不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。這里句中的treatment與后面的grew in intensity正好構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。句意：他盡管得到治療，腿上的疼痛還是加劇了。78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton HousingEstate will be until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinued B. suspende