人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)各單元話題作文及范文含語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation上周你和家人一起去青島度假。請(qǐng)以 "My Vacation"為題介紹一下你的假期。70詞左右。要點(diǎn)如下：1,乘火車(chē)前往，天氣晴朗，去了沙灘；2,在沙灘上拾貝殼（shell）;在水中嬉戲；3,吃海鮮（seafood）;逛商店；人們很友好。要求：不要逐字翻譯，相關(guān)內(nèi)容自己添加，注意合理性。My VacationLast week, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. I loved it after I came to the

2、city. The weather there was fine and not too hot. We went to the beautiful beaches. We picked a lot of shells and we had great fun playing in the water For meals, we ate a lot of seafood. There are many big shops in Qingdao. We went shopping after lunch. The people were very friendly to us. I had a

3、wonderful time in Qingdao.范例Aug. 7 thSunnyMy family spent the weekend with my grandparents. They live in a quiet and nice village. On Saturday morning, 1. （我們拜訪了親戚朋友）.In theafternoon, 2.（我們幫忙做家務(wù)）.I fed the hens and milked the cows. It was really interesting.On Sunday morning, 3. （我們?cè)谏缴仙⒉剑?We saw man

4、y beautiful flowers, trees and animals. In the afternoon, （我們?nèi)ズ舆呩烎~(yú)） .My mother walked along the river and took many photos there.We 5. （在周末玩的開(kāi)心）.I felt happy and relaxed. I alsolearned many things.Unit 2 How often do youexercise?R)書(shū)面表達(dá)計(jì)5分)假如你是某英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員李華，本周你們要就'"1加岫keep he疝h/這個(gè)話眶進(jìn)行i寸論. 清你根據(jù)

5、以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文為此發(fā)自做需備，提示；要求：。)語(yǔ)句通順：表達(dá)正確;(2)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出.不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)The be9t w&ya to keep healthyHelle, cveryune The ways to keep healthyHello, everyone!It is very important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to do it. First, I often eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables

6、. I hardly ever eat junk food. Second, it's good for my mind and body to do exercise. It helps me learn better. Third, I never stay up late. If I can' t get enough sleep, my body will work slowly. Please remember that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.That

7、9; s all. Thank you for listening to me.范文二Early rising is importantEarly rising is good for us in many waysFirstly, it can help to keep us healthy. We can breathe the fresh air in the morning, We can do morning exercises to make us healthy. It's fun for us to take a walk along the street.Second

8、ly, early rising helps us with studies. When we get up early in the morning, everything around is quiet. In the morning we can learn more quickly and memorize what we learn easily.Thirdly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our study, such as to wash our hands and eat breakfast.So I

9、think it's important for us to form the habit of getting up early.Unit 3 I' m more outgoing than my sister以My friend and I為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，比較你與他的外貌個(gè)性特征。My Best Friend and II have a good friend. Her name is Sally . In some ways we have some similarities. But in other ways we are different. We both h

10、ave black eyes and black hair. And We often listen to music and go online together. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is very careful. I'm a little more outgoing than her. I am also funnier than her. She studies very seriously. She is good at English. But I am good at Chinese 。 We oft

11、en help each other.范文二：Linda is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports and we are good at our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in some ways, we are different. She is taller and more athletic than me. She likes li

12、stening to music, but I like watching TV at home. I only exercise three times a week, but she does exercise every day.I don t think differences are important. It's not necessary to be the same. I think we should help each other.Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?六*書(shū)面表達(dá)15分）假如昨天你校做了愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng),說(shuō)特色”的

13、問(wèn)卷調(diào)行*請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息,寫(xiě)一篇 70詞左右的短文，開(kāi)頭巳給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The bestNameReasonPaAJinniu ParkThe cleaimst river, flying kitesMovie theaterNew Century TheaterThe most comfortable seatsSchooNo. 1 High SchoolThe best leachers, the mgi bauiiful and biggest campusf 校園)HospitalXiehe HospitalThe best doctors, (he bssl serviceYe

14、sterday cur school did a survey of which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the resuhs.Yesterday our school did a survey of which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results.Jinniu park is the best park in town. The river there has the cleanest

15、water. In spring, many children like flying kites in the park. Most of the movie theaters are good, but New Century Theater is the best because it has the most comfortable seats. No. 1 High school has the best teachers, the most beautiful and biggest campus. T he best hospital is Xiehe Hospital. It

16、has the best doctors and the best service.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?寫(xiě)作典例】根據(jù)圖表信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇小短文描述Pet,和Li Fang各自對(duì)在目的喜歡情況。不少于80詞。12范文欣賞Peter loves talk shows. He thinks they're very interesting. He likes both sports shows and sitcoms because thy are kind of funny. He doesn' t like game

17、 shows. He doesn't like soap operas,too. He finds them kind of boring. He cant stand Beijing Operas. They are too boring.Li fang's favorite TV show is sports shows. She also likes talk shows. She doesn ' lik e sitcoms or game shows. She doesn't mind soap operas and she can't stan

18、d Beijing Operas.Unit 6 I' m going to study computer science.11K書(shū)面表達(dá)Q （15分）期中考試后，你在學(xué)習(xí)生活、業(yè)余愛(ài)好等方面有 什么新的打算嗎？請(qǐng)給你的朋友B如寫(xiě)一對(duì)電子郵 件，講述一下你的新計(jì)劃口 R。詞左右口 口Bob T1 low is it going these days?1 make some new plans for myselL _Do you have any new plans?One possible version： Dear Bob.How ic ii 印加月 thgge? da”?I mak

19、e 89nle -iw plan§ fbr niysHR My first resolution 1ms to do with self-improvement, I want to join an English club to improve my Knglish. I warn to get good grades next time. rfhe second is atwul person til health. I am going to cat less junk food and do more exercise- Finally J want tn leam to t

20、ake photos in my free time* I will tell my family about my plans so that they can help me.Do -nil ha- any new plans?Y-urs,Dr Ming范文二寒假即將來(lái)臨，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕暮儆?jì)劃。1,好好休息和放松。2,讀書(shū)，因?yàn)樽x書(shū)既能開(kāi)闊自己的視野，又能使自己學(xué)到很多知識(shí)。3,陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)。4,參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人。The winter holiday is coming. I' m going to do what I want to d

21、o. First, I'm going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Next, I'm going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some hou

22、sework. Then, I'm going to take part in social activities so that I can get to know more people.What do you think of my holiday? I hope you will have a happy winter holiday.Unit 7 Will people have robot?ix.書(shū)面表達(dá)“但如你們班下周將召開(kāi)一次班會(huì)，主題是“22世紀(jì)的生活請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容， 寫(xiě)一份80詞左右的發(fā)言稿， 參考要點(diǎn)：】人口迅速增長(zhǎng)：2 .工作時(shí)間靠短，假樂(lè)和旅游時(shí)間將更充裕,

23、3 .機(jī)器人做工，很多人面臨失業(yè) 4要求工L條理清楚,語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范：之詞數(shù)£0詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)，Life in the 22nd centuiy will be different from life in tbe 21st ceniury.范文：Li fe in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century. Because changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?The

24、population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 2l st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching Tv and travelling. Many more people will go to other coun

25、tries for holidays. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human being. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?下周六是劉梅媽媽的生日， 他想為媽媽做一種西方食品，為此他寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件，向你請(qǐng)教，假設(shè)你

26、是吉娜，請(qǐng)你給劉沒(méi)回一封電子郵件，向他介紹一種蔬菜沙拉的做法。IngredientsAmountIngredientsAmountlettuce1salt1 teaspoontomato3vinegar （醋）2 teaspoonsonion2pepper （胡椒粉）a littlecarrot1oil （油）someHi, Liu Mei,I' m glad to hear that you are going to cook for your mother on her birthday. Here is a recipe for a kind of vegetable salad

27、.First, cut up a lettuce, a carrot, three tomatoes and two onions. Then put them in a bowl. Next, add a teaspoon of salt, two teaspoons of vinegar, a little pepper and some oil to the bowl. Finally, mix them all up. It's not difficult to make the vegetable salad. Don't you think so?I hope yo

28、ur mother will like it.GinaUnit 9 Can you come to my party?（寫(xiě)作典例】假如你是David,你將在12月20日（星期日）上午 十點(diǎn)在你家舉行一個(gè)生H聚會(huì)，你想邀詰你的老師 Miss Li來(lái)參加.清根據(jù)圖表信息，給她寫(xiě)一封不少于 80同的邀請(qǐng)信【范文欣賞】Dear Miss Li,I am David. I want to invite you to come to my birthday party. I also invite some students of our class to the party. All of us lik

29、e you. If you come here, we will feel very happy. My birthday party is on December 20th. The party is at my home. And it will start at ten o'clock on Sunday morning. I really hope you can come. I think we will have a great time together. If you can come, please let me know.Yours, DavidUnit 10 If

30、 you go to the party, you will have a great time!書(shū)面表達(dá)：班里要舉行一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽。主題是：If I become a/an ., I will.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的理想和愿望寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。One possible version ：Hello, everyone j My name is Li Ming. If I become a teacher, I will make friends with my students. I will be friendly to them. If they are in trouble, I will tr

31、y my best to help them. If I become a teacher, I will teach my students well and be always there to help them with their school work, If I become a teacher, I will keep on studying and improving myself so that my students can get more from me.But becoming a teacher is my dream. I believe my dream wi

32、ll come true.That' s alL Thank you)范文二If I become a famous Singer, I will try my best to write my own songsThe great men still learn after they have achieved a lot, so I am going to learn about different music. If I make my dream come true, I will also write some songs for other singers. I think

33、 it's happy for us to share What we have with others.主題二1 .本文要求合理想象，如果你有很多錢(qián)，你最想用這些錢(qián)來(lái)做的三件事情。2 .列舉最想做的三件事情，敘述所做這三件事情的意義，并抒發(fā)自己的感受。注意正確使用 i ii引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。3 .時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)合人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)，體裁：記敘文。If I have a lot of money.If I have a lot of money, I can do what I like to do.If I have a lot of money,

34、 I'll buy a big house for my parents. I hope they can live a more comfortable life. If I have a lot of money, I will plant more trees and flowers in my city. It can make our city more beautiful and cleaner. There will be less pollution. If I have a lot of money, I'il give away some money to

35、charities and help the poor children to go to school again. They can get a good education. I'll be very happy when I see them studying in bright classrooms.語(yǔ)法一：1 .復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2 .學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。語(yǔ)法：1 .本單元出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則過(guò)去式有：isam-was 是are - were 是go-went 去buybought 買(mǎi)take -took 拿走,dodoes didfeed -fed 喂seesaw 看

36、見(jiàn)eat ate 吃havehas had 有，吃feel felt 感覺(jué)ride rode 騎getgot至ij達(dá)，得至Ucancould 能，會(huì)forget forgot 忘記drink drank 喝f(wàn)ind -found 找到2 .不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：somebodyany oneeverythingnowhere(疑問(wèn)副詞)不定代詞和不定副詞(1) 左邊的 some any、every、 no與右邊的 body、 one、 thing 構(gòu)成不定代詞， some any、every、no與右邊的疑問(wèn)副詞 where構(gòu)成不定副詞；(2) 一般情況下以some開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞

37、用于肯定何，以any開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問(wèn)旬；以no開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個(gè)單詞)；(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞放在后面。Hehas something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用 something, 形容詞important 放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑問(wèn)句用 anything ,形容詞 special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個(gè)月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎？（一般疑問(wèn)句用不定副

38、詞anywhere,形容詞interesting 放后）（4）不定代詞和不定副詞做 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今天每個(gè)人都在這里。語(yǔ)法二：1 .復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2 .學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序：always（總是） usually （ 通常） often（ 經(jīng)常） sometimes（ 有時(shí)） hardly ever（很少） never（ 從不）這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。即：“行”前“助（系）”后。Peter is always late for school. Peter

39、 上學(xué)總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問(wèn) always, sometimes, twice a day等頻率副詞，用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看電視fHow often do you watch TV?（ 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視？）語(yǔ)法三：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)。本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)有：long longer（長(zhǎng)的）,tall-taller（高的）fast faster（更快），funnyfunnier（更有趣）friendlyfriendlier（更友好），earl

40、y earlier（更早），lazy -lazier（ 更懶惰），high higher（ 更高），hardharder（更努力），quiet quieter （更安靜，更內(nèi)向），smart smarter （更18明）loud louder （更響亮）,goodwell-better （ 更好）manymuch more （更多）,popular more popular （更受歡迎）loudly more loudly （更響亮） outgoing-more outgoing（ 更外向 / 更開(kāi)朗）,hard-working -more hard-working （更努力）clearly

41、more clearly（更清楚）serious more serious （更嚴(yán)肅）形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)講解：1 .比較級(jí)表示兩個(gè)人或物的比較。所用的句型為“比較級(jí)+than”（比更），若than前后所使用的的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng) 詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。注意比較的對(duì)象必須性質(zhì)相同。I am taller than mybrother.我比我的弟弟高。He is more outgoing than me. 他比我外向。2 .比較級(jí)前，可以用much （更，多得多），a lot （更，多得多），even （更一,多得多一）,a little（ 稍微）來(lái)表示程度。I a

42、ma little t hinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is much more beautiful than her sister.她比她的妹妹更漂亮。語(yǔ)法四：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)。1 .形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)常用于表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，后面可用of或in短語(yǔ)表示比較的范圍。He is the tallest in his class .在他那個(gè)班，他是 最局的。Tom studies （the） best of the three students.在這三個(gè)學(xué)生中湯姆學(xué)習(xí)最好2 .形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前常常有the（副詞的最高級(jí)前的the可以

43、省略），例如： He is the tallest student in our class.在我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。（tall為形容詞，the不能?。吩谒莻€(gè)學(xué)校跑得最快。（fast為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞run,the可以省略） Tom runs （the） fastest in his school.3 .比較級(jí)也可以表示最高級(jí)的含義，見(jiàn) Unit3,12講解。 本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)有：good（好）best,badbadly（ 壞的）一worst,frest（新鮮的）一frestest,big（大）biggest fast（快的）-fastest new（新的）一newest c

44、heap（便宜的）一cheapest funny（ 有趣的）-funniestclose（近的）一closest short（矮的）-shortest quiet （安靜的，內(nèi)向的） quietestexpensive（ 昂貴的）一most expensive,popular（受歡迎的）mostpopular,quickly（快地）一most quicklybeautiful（美麗的）most beautiful, comfortable（舒® 的）most comfortablecheaply （便宜地）一most cheaplycarefully（仔細(xì)地，細(xì)心地）一mostcar

45、efully boring（ 無(wú)聊的）一most boringexciting（令人興奮的）一most exciting interesting（令人感興趣的）most interesting serious（嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的）most serious creative（ 有倉(cāng)造力的）一most creative, talented（有天賦的）一mosttalented語(yǔ)法五：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to do sth 。be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。I am going to visit my