小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【精選】整理版

1、小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)具體知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.字母：26個(gè)字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.語音：元音的發(fā)音五個(gè)元音字母：AEIOU12 個(gè)單元音:長(zhǎng)元音：/a :/ /?:/, /?:/, /i:/, /u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? /A/u/?/3 .詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞4 .句子：大小寫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)第二部分：語法知識(shí)一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1 . 般情況，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x

2、. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y為i,冉加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe'結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, too

3、th-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名詞的格(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后力口 ' s 如：Lucy ' s ruler my father ' s shirtb) 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加如：his friends ' bagsc) 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加's children ' s shoes并列名詞中，如果把削在最后一個(gè)名詞后

4、，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike ' s ca湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加'sToni s and Mike ' s cars®和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of+名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：(1) 不定冠詞： a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an

5、answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2) 定冠詞：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠詞的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the des

6、k.(2) 復(fù)述上文提至U 的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren ' t at school.(4) 在序數(shù)詞前： John' s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定詞組中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況：(1) 專有名詞前： China is a big country.(2) 名詞前有定語： this , that , my , your , some, any , no

7、等：This is my baseball.(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can' t swim. They are teachers.(4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It ' s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球類 棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.(7) 學(xué)科名稱前： M

8、y favorite subject is music.(8) 在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.(9) 固定詞組中： at noon at night by bus三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞|人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格弟一人稱單數(shù)I （我）memy （我的）復(fù)數(shù)we （我們）usour （我們的）弟-人稱單數(shù)you (你)youyour (你的)復(fù)數(shù)you （你們）youyour （你們的）弟二人稱單數(shù)he （他）himhis （他的）she (她)herher (她的)it (它)itits (它的)復(fù)數(shù)they （他們/她們/它們）themtheir （他們的/她們的/它

9、們 的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)（一）、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面 一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的 人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2 .形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e結(jié)尾，力口 r ;以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er ;以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。3 .不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be

10、用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2,副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther）五數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞(1) 1-20one, two, three, four, five , six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,sixteen, seventeen eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2) 21-99先說 幾

11、十“，再說 幾”，中問加連字符。23-twenty-three, 34-thirty-four, 45-forty five , 56fifty-six,67-sixty-seven, 78-seventyeight, 89-eighty-nine, 9-ninety-one(3) 101999先說 幾百"，再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586five hundred and eightysix, 803-eight hundred and three(4) l, 000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)；'"，第一個(gè)；"前為thousand. 第二個(gè)

12、："前為million ,第三個(gè)："前為billion1, 00-one thousand and one18, 423eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 000-seven hundred and fifty billion二、序數(shù)詞(1) 一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.four ffourth thirteen fthirteenth(2

13、)不規(guī)則變化oneffirst, two fsecond, three fthird巾ve Wifth eight feighthnine fninth twelvetwelfth(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwenty ftwentieth forty ffortieth ninety fninetieth(4)從二十一后的幾十幾”直至幾百幾十幾”或幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t

14、,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i, th前面有個(gè)e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等1. at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。(在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等)。at 1： 00 (dawn, midnight, noon)在一點(diǎn)鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)2. on1)表示具體日期。注：(1)關(guān)于“在周末"的幾種表示法：at (on) the weekend在周末-特指at (on) weekends在周末-泛指over the weekend在整個(gè)周末during the weekend 在周末期間(2)在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說at Christ

15、mas而不說on Christmas2)在(剛)的時(shí)候。On reaching the city he called up his parent s一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。3. in1)表示"時(shí)段“、"時(shí)期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，后 者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。in (during) 1988 (December; the 20th century()在一九八八年(十 二月、二十世紀(jì))七、動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài)：(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 . be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am, is, are)項(xiàng)它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男

16、孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí) 英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)寸，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力口-es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,冉加-es,如：s

17、tudy-studies（2） 一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞過去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed （此類動(dòng)詞較少）如study - studied carry carried worry -worried（注意 play、 stay不是輔音字母力口 y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如 stoppedB、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記

18、住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take -took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly -flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink dra

19、nk , hurt hurt , feel - felt（3） 一般將來時(shí):基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do； will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：般的直接在后面力口上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writin

20、g 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的 (此類動(dòng)詞極少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1 .陳述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如： I' m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00. Iwatched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如： I' mnot a stude

21、nt.She is not (isn ' t) a doctor.He does not (doesn ' t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren ' t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn ' t) watch TV yesterd evening.2 .疑問句一般疑問句：是指詢問事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes'或"n冰回答。特殊疑問句： 以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子