Unit8 Is there a post office near here課文重難點(diǎn)講解

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?【解析1】There be 句型變成一般疑問句時(shí)要將be提到there 之前， 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are 否定回答： No, there isnt/ arent( ) Is there a library in your school? Yes, _. A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are2.The pay phone is across

2、 from the library. 付費(fèi)電話在圖書館對(duì)面【解析1】pay phone 投幣式公用電話pay v 支付，付錢pay for +物 “付錢買某物”pay + 錢+for +物 “付多少錢買某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介詞的用法：across from 在對(duì)面，后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。There is a bank_ _(在對(duì)面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.next to 在.旁邊，靠近后接地點(diǎn)名詞或代詞。The pay phone is _ _(緊挨著)

3、the library.( ) The garden is next _my house. A. on B. to C. in D. at They are between the post office and the library. 在郵局和圖書館之間betweenand在和之間（兩者之間）( )She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A. near B. next to C. between D. across from The pay phone is in front of the library . 公用電話在圖書館的前面in front of 在前面（范圍

4、之外）in the front of 在.前面（范圍之內(nèi)）( ) The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Wheres the hospital? 醫(yī)院在哪兒？Where +be+地點(diǎn)“.在哪兒“( )“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank”A. How B. Who C. Where D. What

5、4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打擾一下Excuse me 打擾了，對(duì)不起用法：因詢問事情，打擾別人而表示歉意時(shí)的用語，常用在問路之前。 sorry 對(duì)不起 因做錯(cuò)事，說錯(cuò)話時(shí)向別人道歉時(shí)的用語。( ) _,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry7.Youre welcome 不客氣 當(dāng)別人向你道謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語。表示不用謝的用語還有：Thats all right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.8.如何問路： 向別人問路可用一般疑問句或特殊疑問句兩種句型

6、：(1) 一般疑問句：Is there a post office near here? 這附近有郵局嗎？ Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去旅館的路嗎？【注意】回答上述句子時(shí)因是一般疑問句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所詢問的地點(diǎn)的方位與路線。(2) 特殊疑問句： Where is the post office? 郵局在哪兒？ How can I get to the post office? 我怎樣到醫(yī)院？ Which is

7、the way to the post office? 去郵局的路是那一條？【注意】：回答上述句子時(shí)，均需對(duì)方對(duì)所在方位或所走路線直接給出明確的指示。Its next to 它挨著Its between and 它在和之間Its across from 它在的對(duì)面( ) _ can I get to the post office? Go down this street and turn left. A. How B. What C. Where D. When9. on Center Street 在中心街 On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道” 用介詞on( ) I

8、s there a hotel _ the neighborhood? Yes, Its _ Center Street _ the right. A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on ; on D. in; down ; in五Homework ( ) 1.Are there any oranges on the table? Yes,_A. they are B. there are C. are there D. they do ( ) 2.There _a pen and some books in my bag.A. are B. have C

9、. has D. is ( ) 3._！ Can you tell me the way to the post office? A.OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry ( ) 4.Just go straight and turn _.The school is _. A .left ,to the left B. left ,on the left C. on the left ,left D. left ,left( ) 5.Our school is _a bank. A. next B. next to C. between D. between an

10、d( ) 6._is the post office? Its next to the hospital. A. How B. Why C. Where D. What( ) 7.The pay phone is _the post office and the library. A. in B. between C. near D. front ( ) 8._,Are you Mr. Green？A. Sorry B.OK C. Excuse me D. Hello ( ) 9.Thank you very much, Eric! _.A. Im sorry B. Youre welcome

11、 C. Here you are D.I dont know ( ) 10.Are there _books on the desk? Yes ,there are_. A. some, some B. any ,some C. any, any D. some ,any There be 句型(1) 結(jié)構(gòu)：There be+ sb/ sth +地點(diǎn) 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義；be 是謂語動(dòng)詞；某人/物是主語，地點(diǎn)作狀語，多為介詞短語）There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的謂語動(dòng)詞be 在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后

12、面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are.There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be 句型中有多個(gè)名詞，be 動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑問句：將be 動(dòng)詞提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isn

13、t/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型與have/has 的區(qū)別：*There be 句型表示客觀存在;have/has 表示主觀擁有*There be 句型不能與have/has 連用。五、Homework.exercise1:用be 動(dòng)詞填空：1. There _a post o

14、ffice near here.2. There _some water in the glass.3. There _some pictures on the wall.4. There _a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5. There _some books and a dictionary on the desk.exercise2:句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. There is a library across from the school(改為否定句)_ _a library across from the school.2. There

15、are some birds in the tree.(改為一般疑問句)_ _ _ birds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)Yes,_.4. Are there any trees around your house?No,_.Section B1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library. 沿著橋街走，看到圖書館時(shí)向右拐【解析1】go along = go down “沿著走下去”【解析2】turn

16、v 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) turn right /left 向右轉(zhuǎn)/左轉(zhuǎn)Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐).on the right/left 在右邊/左邊( )The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A. in B. on C. at D. to2. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜歡在那里度過周末【解析】spend v “花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢等)” ,其主語通常是人。 (1) sb. spend +(時(shí)間/錢) + on

17、sth 某人在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢 He spent fifty dollars on these books. (2) sb. spend +時(shí)間/ 錢 + (in ) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事I spent two days reading the book.( ) My grandpa often spends an hour _ in the park every day. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises3. clean v 打掃 adj. 干凈的(反) dirty 臟的We often _(c

18、lean) the classroom.( )Toms room is not dirty.A .big B. clean C. old D. quiet 4. at the first crossing 在第一個(gè)十字路口( ) There are some restaurants _. A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing5.busy adj. 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is bu

19、sy _(do) his homework.( ) The zoo is _ this weekend. A. busy B. free C. easy D. difficult6.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安靜， 我喜歡在那里看書【解析】enjoy v 喜歡 enjoyable adj. 高興的enjoy sth 喜歡某物 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高興Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.Jim and Su

20、nsan enjoy_(watch) TV .( ) Do you enjoy _English in our class ,Mr. Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching ( )They have fun at the party. A. have a good time B. play C. like D. have interests 7.cross = go across 穿過（指從物體的表面穿過，如 馬路） through 穿過（指物體的中間穿過）Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find i

21、t on the left.( ) I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A. across B. through C. pass D. cross8.let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 讓我們一起做某事 Lets _(go) to school.9.tell v 告訴tell sb. about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告訴某人不要去做某事10.the way to

22、 +地點(diǎn) 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?11.interest n 興趣 interesting adj. 有趣的（指物，做表語/定語,主語是物）That book is _(interest) .That is an _(interest) book. interested adj. 感興趣的（指人，主語是人）be interested in 對(duì).感興趣I am _(interest) in English.12. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜歡看猴子到處爬?！窘?/p>

23、析】 watch sb. doing sth 看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作） watch sb. do sth 看見某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程）Exercise:I. 用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Tom enjoys _(listen) to music.2. They like _ (swim) very much.3. I can _ (easy) finish my homework.4. Mike often _(spend ) much money on books.5. Lets go _(climb) tomorrow.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Walking

24、on the beach makes you feel _. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxed D. relaxing( ) 2. I _ 5,000 yuan on this iphone. Wow , so much! I cant afford it. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took( ) 3. Walk _ the street for about five minutes, and you can find it. A. along B. long C. cross D. across( ) 4. His daughte

25、r _ playing the piano. She plays very well. A. is afraid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good forExercise：I. .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The children enjoy _（play）soccer after class.2. She _（go）home at five every afternoon.3. I spend much time _(speak) English every morning,4. I can find the hotel _(easy)

26、.5. You should turn right at the second _(cross).6. I think money _(be not)everything.7. I love to watch monkeys _(climb) trees.8. There _(be) a pen and two pencils in the boxII、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Can you swim _ the river? A. near B. between C. from D. across( )2._ , where is the park? A. Hi B. Hello C. Excu

27、se me D. Excuse( )3.The hotel is _ the bank.A. across B. from C. across form D. next( )4.We _ a big family. A. are B. have C. has D. there are( )5.There isnt a restaurant _ here.A. in B. near C. from D. on( )6. Thank you very much. _A. Youre welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too.( )7.Is there a library in your school? _.A. Yes, it is. B. No ,it isnt. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there arent.( )8. _ is the park? Its on the right of the school.A. Where B. What C. Why D. How( )9. _ any books on the desk?A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there( )10. _ so