翻譯習題及答案-

1、翻譯習題中國一個幅員遼闊、資源豐富、歷史悠久的多民族國家,每個民族都有其獨特的豐富菜肴。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過悠久歷史的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成形。最有影響力、最具代表性的是魯、川、粵、閩、蘇、浙、湘、徽菜系,這八種被人們稱為“八大菜系”。中國的“八大菜系”是以多種多樣的烹飪方法區(qū)分的,各有其長處。參考答案:China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique a

2、bundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan,Yue, Min, Su,Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are

3、 commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.和平穩(wěn)定是發(fā)展的前提和基礎。上個世紀,人類經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn),生靈涂炭,經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展遭受嚴重挫折。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結束以來,世界經(jīng)濟能夠快速增長,主要得益于相對和平穩(wěn)定的國際環(huán)境。我們應該恪守聯(lián)合國憲章宗旨和原則,充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國及其安理會在維護和平、締造和

4、平、建設和平方面的核心作用。堅持通過對話和協(xié)商,以和平方式解決國際爭端。我們應該堅持國家不論大小、強弱、貧富都是國際社會平等一員,以民主、包容、合作、共贏的精神實現(xiàn)共同安全,做到一國內(nèi)部的事情一國自主辦、大家共同的事情大家商量辦,堅定不移奉行多邊主義和國際合作,推進國際關系民主化。參考答案:Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development. The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and worl

5、d economic and social development severe setbacks. It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been ableto grow at a fast pace in the post-war era.We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play

6、 the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building. We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consultation.All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the inter

7、national community. We should work for common security in a spirit of democracy, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress. Internal affairs of acountry should be handled independently by the country itself and international affairs should be managed collectively through consultation by all. W

8、e should be committed to multilateralism and international cooperation, and promote democracy in international relations.剪紙(paper cutting是中國最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術形式之一。中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史,在明朝和清朝時期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境,特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間,剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間,以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色,象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙在世界各地很受歡迎,經(jīng)常被用作饋贈

9、外國友人的禮物。參考答案Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is re