譯林牛津版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Friends講解及練習(xí)

1、.8A Unit 1 Friends. 根底詞匯名詞n. 1. 碗 bowl2. 機(jī)密secret3. 歡樂 joy4. 雜志 magazine5. 歌手singer6. 視力eyesight7. 玩笑joke 8. 廣告 advertisement 9. 打印機(jī) printer10. 高度 height 11. 測(cè)試 test n. &v. 12. 野營camping13. 活動(dòng)activity 14. 正方形square 15. 將來 future16. 奔跑的人 runner17. 讀者 reader18. 忠告 advice 19. 外貌appearance20. 攀登 climbin

2、g動(dòng)詞v. 1. 相信 believe2. 被包容 fit3. 測(cè)試 test4. 解決 solve5. 變得 become6. 同意 agree7. 想念 miss8. 面帶 wear形容詞adj. 1. 老實(shí)的 honest2. 特別的 special3. 好看的 good-looking4. 苗條的 slim5. 愿意的 willing6. 準(zhǔn)備就緒的，愿意的 ready7. 圓形的 round8. 聰明的 smart9. 無聊的 bored10. 忠實(shí)的 true11. 瘦的 thin fat胖的12. 正方形的 square13. 英俊的 handsome14. 令人愉快的 chee

3、rful15. 危險(xiǎn)的 dangerous16. 將來的future17. 著名的 famous18. 愛好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的 sporty19. 緊張不安的 nervous20. 不舒適的 uncomfortable21. 亮堂的 bright22. 微笑的 smiling23. 深色的dark24. 令人快樂的 pleasant25. 令人興奮的，使人沖動(dòng)的 exciting代詞pron. 沒有事情 nothing副詞adv. 幾乎 almost連詞conj. 比 than【典型例題】一、根據(jù)句意及首字母填空:1. Mr Li has a good sense of h_. He always m

4、akes us laugh. 2. He is an h_ boy. He never tells a lie. 3. His daughter has poor e_. She cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. 4. Mr Sun looks s_ in the new pair of sunglasses. 5. Many girls in our class are c_. They worry about nothing. 6. Mrs Smith has a l_ baby girl. We all like her. 7.

5、My brother likes running, so he is s_. 8. My sister eats little food every day, so she is very weak and t_. 答案：1. humour2. honest3. eyesight4. smart5. cheerful6. lovely7. sporty8. thin二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. Are you _ will to sing an English song for us ?2. She wants to be a _ sing when she grows up. 3.

6、 I am _ about these _ stories. bore4. Thank you for giving me the information. You are so _ help. 5. He often gives me lots of _advise when I am in trouble. 答案：1. willing2. singer3. boredboring4. helpful5. advice. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. keep secrets/ a secret保守機(jī)密2. have problems with在方面有問題3. an honest boy一個(gè)老實(shí)的男孩4.

7、make me happy / make him look smart 使我快樂/使他看起來聰明5. be willing/ready to do sth. 愿意做某事6. have good/poor eyesight視力好/不好7. because of too much computer work因?yàn)樘嗟碾娔X工作8. have a good sense of humour有很強(qiáng)的幽默感9. feel bored感到無聊10. walk past the desks走過桌子11. knock over the books撞翻書12. knock it/them over 撞翻它/它們13

8、. know sb. /sth. very well非常理解某人 /某事14. think of my true friend想起我的真誠的朋友15. worry me 主語sth. /worry about me主語sb. 使我擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)憂我, 為我擔(dān)憂16. say a bad word about sb. 說某人的壞話17. be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好18. help people solve problems幫人解決問題19. try/do ones best to do sth. =tryhard to do sth. 盡力做某事20. be

9、happy/glad to do sth. 快樂做某事21. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事22. agree with sb. /what sb. said同意某人的意見/話23. one of the nicest boys一個(gè)最好的男孩24. give sb. some advice給某人一些建議25. wear/have a smile on ones face臉上帶著微笑26. What about playing football ?踢足球怎么樣?【典型例題】選擇填空:例1. Eddie, can I have _, please?A. something drink

10、ingB. anything to drinkC. something to drinkD. anything drinking答案：C something用在疑問句中，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)；動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，后置。例2. I have a friend _ Millie. A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling答案：C 過去分詞作定語，修飾a friend例3. I have _ to tell you. A. anything interesting B. something interestingC. interesting nothing D. in

11、teresting something答案：B 形容詞修飾不定代詞后置；肯定句中用something例4. He is one of my best _. He always wears a smile _ his face. A. friends, on B. friend, in C. friends, in D. friend, on答案：A one of 后名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；詞組wear a smile on ones face例5. I want _ you _ my English teacher. A . to tell, with B. to tell, about C. tel

12、ling, about D. telling, to 答案：B 詞組want to do sth, tell sb. about sth. . 句型構(gòu)造1. Can I have something to drink?我可以喝點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？2. Shes willing to share things with her friends. 她樂意和朋友分享東西。3. She is very helpful and is ready to help people any time. 她樂于助人并且隨時(shí)樂意幫助人。4. His small, round glasses make him smart.

13、他小小的圓圓的眼鏡使他看起來聰明。5. I can tell him anything because he can keep a secret. 因?yàn)樗鼙Ｊ貦C(jī)密，我什么都告訴他。6. Millies English is better than Amys. 米莉的英語比艾米好。7. Peter is the heaviest student of the six students. 彼得是六個(gè)同學(xué)中最重的。8. Swimming is not as interesting as hiking. 游泳沒有遠(yuǎn)足有趣。9. She always wears a smile on her face

14、. 她總是面帶微笑。10. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. 她長大了想當(dāng)老師?！镜湫屠}】例1. Im so hungry, can I have _?A. anything eatB. something eatingC. anything to eat D. something to eat答案：D 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，后置. 例2. There is a big cake. _ share it. A. May be we can B. We may beC. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we答案：

15、C maybe 副詞，may be 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形be例3. Its so difficult a question. I think he will have problems _ . A. work it out B. working it outC. in working out it D. work out it答案：B have difficulty in doing , 代詞用在動(dòng)、副詞詞組中間。e.g. , pick it up, hand them in例4. I believe _, because he is _ honest man. A. the words he

16、says; a B. what he says; an C. he says what; the D. what does he say; an答案：B 賓語從句的句序，冠詞an 用在元音honest 前例5. There arent enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here?A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three other D. bring three more答案：D bring與take的區(qū)別，bring帶來，take帶走，再來3張椅子的正確表達(dá)方法。例6

17、. Im going to _ them something about our new school. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak答案：B tell sb. about sth. 【模擬試題】答題時(shí)間：35分鐘一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：1. Betty is very g_. She often gives presents to others. 2. I believe her because she is h_. 3. Can you keep s_ for me? I dont want anyone to know about it. 4. My fr

18、iend is so special. He often tells me j_ when I am sad. 5. Piano is a kind of m_ instrument. 6. Kitty always keeps her bedroom clean and t_. 7. A t_ friend is someone who can share not only j_ but also sorrows. 8. Simon is very s_ . She can work out maths problems easily. 9. I want to eat a lot of f

19、ood because Im _. Im _so I want to drink a lot. 10. Shes always r_. to help others when they have p_. 11. Coco Li is a f_ singer and she looks very _受歡送. 12. Our maths teacher has a sense of h_. That is to say he is h_. 13. Max has _ eyesight so he cant see thing clearly. 14. Eating too much makes p

20、eople fat, but doing sports makes them s_. 二、翻譯以下句子1. 我能喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？ Can I have ?2. 你相信他說的話嗎？ Do you believe ?3. 朋友之間應(yīng)該可以同甘共苦。Friends should _ happiness and bitterness _ each other. 4. 我們可能不會(huì)經(jīng)常見到彼此。 We may not each other often. 5. 滑雪與潛水一樣危險(xiǎn)。 Skiing is diving. 6. 因?yàn)樽x了太多的書，她視力不好。 She has poor eyesight reading books. 7. 李先生有較強(qiáng)的幽默感。Mr Li . 8. 你隨時(shí)都可以來訪。You can come and visit me . 9. 李先生樂于助人, 他經(jīng)常幫助需要幫助的人。Mr Li is _ and he always . 10. Millie很樂意在周日陪父母去購物。Millie with her parents on Sundays. 11. 她今天病了, 但是還是堅(jiān)持來上學(xué)。She is ill today. _, she still comes to school. She is ill today, _ she still comes to school.